The Real Mother Goose — Page 66

Vocabulary

3월의

samwol-ui — Of or belonging to the month of March

바람

baram — Wind; also means desire or hope

바람과

baram-gwa — Wind and; together with the wind

4월의

sawol-ui — Of or belonging to the month of April

소나기가

sonagi-ga — A sudden shower; subject marker attached

5월의

owol-ui — Of or belonging to the month of May

꽃들을

kkotdeul-eul — Flowers (plural); object marker attached

피워낸다.

piwŏnaenda. — Causes flowers to bloom; brings forth blossoms

풍선

pungseon — Balloon; an inflatable rubber or plastic ball

오늘의

oneul-ui — Of today; today's news or information

소식이

sosik-i — News or tidings; subject marker attached

무엇인가요

mueot-ingayo — What is it? Polite question asking for information

친애하는

chinaeha-neun — Dear; beloved; term of affectionate address

이웃이여

iut-iyeo — O neighbor! Vocative address to a neighbor

부탁드립니다

butak-deurimnida — Please; formal polite request for a favor

풍선이

pungseon-i — Balloon (subject); the balloon as subject of sentence

달까지

dal-kkaji — All the way to the moon; up to the moon

올라갔다고

ollagat-dago — They say it went up; reported past rising action

하더군요

ha-deo-gunyo — I heard that; expresses hearsay or reported speech

버찌

beojji — Cherry; small red fruit from a cherry tree

내가

nae-ga — I (subject); first-person singular subject pronoun

정원의

jeongwon-ui — Of the garden; belonging to a garden

틈새를

teumsae-reul — Gap or crack; narrow space between objects

지나갈

jinagal — To pass through; future modifier form of passing

때

ttae — When; at the time of a particular moment

빨간

ppalgan — Red; the color red as a modifier

모자를

moja-reul — Hat; headwear; object marker attached

쓴

sseun — Wearing (a hat); past modifier of to wear

만났네

mannassne — Met; encountered someone; casual past tense ending

손에는

son-e-neun — In the hand; topic marker on hand location

막대기

makdaegi — Stick; a rod or wooden stick

목에는

mok-e-neun — On the neck; topic marker on neck location

돌이

dol-i — Stone; a rock; subject marker attached

있었는데

isseonneunde — There was; existed; background clause connector

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to something near

수수께끼를

susukkekki-reul — Riddle; a puzzle or enigma; object marker attached

맞히면

matchimyeon — If you guess correctly; conditional form of guessing

동전

dongjeon — Coin; a metal currency piece

하나를

hana-reul — One (thing); the number one as object

드리겠소

deurigessos — I will give (to you); formal promise to give

잃어버린

ireoborin — Lost; something that has been lost or misplaced

신발

sinbal — Shoes; footwear worn on the feet

두들

dudeul — Two (of them); plural marker on the number two

두

du — Two; the number two used before nouns

공주님이

gongjunim-i — The princess (honorific); subject marker attached

신발을

sinbal-eul — Shoes; footwear; object marker attached

잃어버렸네

ireobeoryeonné — Has lost; lost (shoes); casual past tense ending

전하께서

jeonha-kkeseo — His/Her Majesty; honorific subject for royalty

깡충깡충

kkangchung-kkangchung — Hopping; bouncing repeatedly like a jumping motion

뛰셨고

ttwisyeotgo — Jumped or ran (honorific); connective past tense

바이올린

baiollin — Violin; a bowed string musical instrument

연주자는

yeonjuja-neun — The musician/player; topic marker on performer

멈추었네

meomchueonné — Stopped; came to a halt; casual past tense

어찌할

eojjihal — What to do; expressing helplessness or uncertainty

바를

ba-reul — Way or means; object marker on what to do

몰라서

mollaseo — Because (one) doesn't know; causal connector of not knowing

뜨거운

tteugeoun — Hot; warm to the touch; heat describing modifier

사과

sagwa — Apple; a common round fruit; also means apology

들은

deureun — Heard; past modifier of the verb to hear

바에

ba-e — According to what; based on what was heard

의하면

uihamyeon — According to; based on reported information

작은

jageun — Small; little; modifier describing small size

여인이

yeoin-i — Woman; a lady; subject marker attached

그리

geuri — So; that much; to that extent

젊지도

jeomjido — Not even young; emphasis particle on young age

않았고

anasgo — Was not; negative past with connective ending

그렇다고

geureotdago — That said; even so; acknowledging a point but contrasting

늙지도

neukjido — Not even old; emphasis particle on old age

않았다네

anassadane — Was not; hearsay past negative casual ending

여인은

yeoin-eun — The woman (topic); topic marker on woman

생계를

saengge-reul — Livelihood; means of making a living; object marker

꾸렸는데

kkuryeonneunde — Made a living; managed livelihood; background clause connector

뜨겁고

tteugeobgo — Hot; burning; connective form of hot adjective

사과를

sagwa-reul — Apples; object marker attached to apple

팔아서였다네

para-seoyeotdane — It was by selling; causal past hearsay ending

백조

baekjo — Swan; a large white water bird

백조야

baekjo-ya — O swan! Informal vocative calling out to a swan

바다를

bada-reul — The sea; ocean; object marker attached

건너라

geonneora — Cross over! Imperative command to cross water

헤엄쳐라

heeomchyeora — Swim! Imperative command to swim

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state

돌아오너라

doraoneora — Come back! Imperative command to return

잘

jal — Well; skillfully; doing something in a good manner

헤엄쳤구나

heeomchyeotguna — You swam well! Exclamatory past tense of swimming

세

se — Three; the number three used before nouns

개의

gae-ui — Of (things); counter for objects; possessive marker

지푸라기

jipuragi — Straw; a single piece of dry grass or straw

위의

wi-ui — Above; on top of; possessive locative modifier

지푸라기는

jipuragi-neun — The straw (topic); topic marker on straw

아기를

agi-reul — Baby; infant; object marker attached

울리기도

ulligi-do — Also makes (baby) cry; both making cry

하고

hago — And; does and; connective form of to do

웃기기도

utgigi-do — Also makes laugh; both causing laughter

한다네

handane — They say it does; hearsay present tense ending

남자

namja — Man; an adult male person

한

han — One; a certain; indefinite article before nouns

노인이

noin-i — An old person; elderly man; subject marker attached

살았는데

saranneunde — Lived; resided; background past connective clause

쌀과

ssal-gwa — Rice (uncooked) and; conjunctive marker on rice

죽과

juk-gwa — Porridge and; conjunctive marker on porridge

살았다네

sarassadane — Lived (on); hearsay past tense casual ending

그러다가

geureodaga — Then one day; transitional connector indicating change

크나큰

keunaekeun — Very great; extremely large; emphatic big adjective

기쁨이

gippeum-i — Joy; happiness; subject marker attached

찾아왔으니

chajawasseuni — Came; arrived; causal connector of coming or arriving

그의

geu-ui — His; belonging to him; third-person possessive

의사가

uisa-ga — Doctor; physician; subject marker attached

이렇게

ireoke — Like this; in this way; manner adverb

말했다네

malhaessadane — Said; spoke; hearsay past tense casual ending

양

yang — Lamb; sheep; a young sheep

다리

dari — Leg; limb; also means bridge

고기를

gogi-reul — Meat; flesh; object marker attached

드셔도

deusyeodo — Even if you eat (honorific); permissive concessive form

좋습니다

josseumnida — It is good; formal polite affirmative statement

선생님

seonsaengnim — Teacher; also used as a respectful address for doctor

벨

bel — Bell; a device that makes a ringing sound

종이

jong-i — Bell; subject marker attached; a ringing bell

울리네

ulliné — Rings; is ringing; casual present tense ending

고양이가

goyangi-ga — Cat (subject); subject marker attached to cat

우물에

umul-e — In the well; locative marker on well

빠졌네

ppajyeonné — Fell in; tumbled into; casual past tense ending

누가

nu-ga — Who; interrogative subject pronoun

고양이를

goyangi-reul — The cat; object marker attached to cat

밀어

mireo — Push; pushing; connective form of to push

넣었나

neoeonna — Put in; pushed in; interrogative past tense ending

꼬마

kkoma — Little one; small child; affectionate term for child

꺼냈나

kkeonaenna — Pulled out; took out; interrogative past tense

그

geu — That; he; demonstrative or third-person pronoun

아이는

ai-neun — The child (topic); topic marker on child

정말

jeongmal — Really; truly; an intensifying adverb

못된

motdoen — Wicked; naughty; badly behaved modifier

아이였구나

ai-yeotguna — Was a child! Exclamatory past copula ending

불쌍한

bulssanghan — Poor; pitiful; deserving of pity modifier

빠뜨리려

ppatteuriryeo — Intending to drop in; intentional purposive form

하다니

hadani — To think of doing; expressing disbelief at an action

고양이는

goyangi-neun — The cat (topic); topic marker on cat

아이에게

ai-ege — To the child; dative marker on child

아무런

amureon — Any; no kind of; used in negative expressions

해도

hae-do — Harm even; concessive form of harm or damage

끼친

kkichin — Caused; inflicted; past modifier of causing harm

적

jeok — Time; instance; experience of having done something

없는데

eopneunde — Does not exist; there is none; background connector

아버지의

abeoji-ui — Father's; belonging to the father; possessive marker

헛간에서

heotgan-eseo — In the barn; from the barn; locative marker

쥐들을

jwideul-eul — Mice (plural); object marker attached to mice

잡아주었을

jabajueosseul — Caught (for someone); past benefactive modifier form

뿐인데

ppuninde — Only; merely; background clause limiting to just that