The Republic — Page 6

Vocabulary

그리고

geurigo — Conjunction meaning 'and' connecting words or clauses.

지식의

jisigeui — Of or relating to knowledge; possessive form of knowledge.

통일성

tongilseong — Unity; the quality of being unified or coherent.

법의

beobeui — Of or relating to law; possessive form of law.

지배

jibae — Rule, domination, or governance over something.

평등과

pyeongdeunggwa — Equality and; possessive form with conjunction attached.

같은

gateun — Same; similar; such as; like something mentioned.

현대

hyeondae — Modern times; the contemporary era or age.

최신

choesin — Latest; most recent; newest version or idea.

개념들

gaenyeomdeul — Concepts; plural form of concept or notion.

중

jung — Among; in the middle of; within a group.

많은

maneun — Many; a large number or quantity of something.

것들이

geotdeuri — Things; plural subject form of the thing nominalizer.

그에

geue — By him; to him; referring to a previously mentioned person.

의해

uihae — By means of; through; passive agent marker in Korean.

꿈속에서

kkumsogeso — In a dream; within the realm of dreaming.

미리

miri — In advance; beforehand; ahead of time.

예견되었다

yegyeon-doeeotda — Was foreseen; was predicted or anticipated beforehand.

국가

gukga — State; nation; also refers to Plato's Republic.

논증은

nonjeungeun — The argument; the demonstration or logical proof.

정의를

jeongeuireul — Justice; righteousness; object form of justice.

탐구하는

tamguhaneun — Exploring; investigating; seeking to understand something deeply.

것으로

geoseuro — As something; by means of; with the purpose of.

본질은

bonjireun — The essence; the fundamental nature of something.

먼저

meonjeo — First; beforehand; prior to other things.

올바르고

olbareugo — Righteous and; correct and; upright in character.

흠

heum — Flaw; blemish; defect in character or appearance.

없는

eomneun — Without; lacking; nonexistent; not having something.

노인

noin — Old person; elderly man or woman.

암시되고

amsidoego — Is implied and; is suggested or hinted at.

이어서

ieoseo — Subsequently; following that; continuing after that.

도덕성을

dodeokseongеul — Morality; moral character; object form of morality.

바탕으로

batangeuro — Based on; on the foundation of something.

논의되며

nonuidoemyeo — Is discussed and; is deliberated upon and continues.

부분적으로

bubunjeogеuro — Partially; in part; not fully or completely.

설명되며

seolmyeongdoemyeo — Is explained and; is described and continues further.

추상적

chusangjeok — Abstract; conceptual; not concrete or tangible.

개념으로

gaenyeomeuro — As a concept; into a concept or notion.

개인

gaein — Individual; private person; single human being.

속에서

sogeso — Inside; within; in the interior of something.

보이지

boiji — Not visible; cannot be seen; negation of seeing.

않게

anke — So as not to; in a way that prevents something.

된

doen — Became; has become; modifier form of to become.

후

hu — After; following; subsequent to an event or time.

마침내

machimnae — Finally; at last; after a long time or effort.

구성한

guseonghan — Constructed; composed; having formed or built something.

이상

isang — Ideal; an ideal state or concept; above standard.

다시

dasi — Again; once more; anew; returning to a prior state.

나타난다

natananda — Appears; emerges; becomes visible or evident.

통치자들의

tongchijadeuleui — Of rulers; possessive plural form of ruler or governor.

첫

cheot — First; primary; occurring before all others.

번째

beonjjae — Ordinal suffix meaning -th; used to indicate order.

관심사는

gwansimsa-neun — The concern; matter of interest; topic of attention.

교육이며

gyoyugimyeo — Is education and; education being the subject matter.

교육의

gyoyugeui — Of education; possessive form relating to education.

개요는

gaeyoneun — The outline; the overview or summary of something.

고대

godae — Ancient times; antiquity; the distant historical past.

모델을

modereul — Model; object form referring to a model or template.

따라

ttara — Following; according to; in accordance with something.

그려지는데

geuryeojineunde — Is drawn and; is depicted but with continuation implied.

개선된

gaeseon-doen — Improved; reformed; having been made better.

종교와

jonggyo-wa — Religion and; referring to religion with conjunction.

도덕

dodeok — Morality; ethics; moral principles guiding behavior.

음악과

eumak-gwa — Music and; referring to music with conjunction attached.

체육에서의

cheyugeseoui — Of physical education; in the realm of physical training.

더

deo — More; further; to a greater degree or extent.

큰

keun — Big; large; great in size or importance.

단순성

dansunseong — Simplicity; the quality of being simple or plain.

보다

boda — Than; more than; comparative particle in Korean.

남성적인

namseongjeogın — Masculine; having qualities associated with manliness.

시의

siui — Of poetry; possessive form relating to poetry or verse.

경향

gyeonghyang — Tendency; inclination; a general direction or trend.

개인과

gaein-gwa — Individual and; the person along with something else.

국가의

gukgaui — Of the state; possessive form relating to the nation.

조화만을

johwamaneul — Only harmony; solely the harmony of something.

제공한다

jegonghanda — Provides; offers; supplies something to someone.

우리는

urineun — We; us; first-person plural subject in Korean.

높은

nopeun — High; tall; elevated in position or degree.

국가에서는

gukgaeseoneun — In the state; within the nation or republic.

아무도

amudo — Nobody; no one; not any person at all.

어떤

eotteon — Any; some; what kind of; which type of thing.

것도

geotdo — Anything; also something; even a thing or matter.

자신의

jasinui — One's own; possessive form of oneself or self.

것이라

geotira — Saying it is something; claiming ownership or identity.

부르지

bureуji — Does not call; negation of calling or naming something.

않으며

anеumyeo — Does not and; negation continuing to next clause.

결혼하는

gyeolhonhaneun — Marrying; the act of getting married.

결혼을

gyeolhoneul — Marriage; object form of the word marriage.

시키는

sikineun — Making someone do; causing marriage or action.

없고

eomgo — There is not and; lacking something and continuing.

왕은

wang-eun — The king; subject form of king or ruler.

철학자이며

cheolhakja-imyeo — Is a philosopher and; the king being a philosopher.

철학자는

cheolhakjaneun — The philosopher; topic form of philosopher.

왕

wang — King; ruler; monarch of a kingdom or state.

이며

imyeo — Is and; copula connecting two identities or roles.

또

tto — Also; again; additionally; furthermore in a sentence.

다른

dareun — Different; other; another; distinct from what was mentioned.

교육이

gyoyugi — Education; subject form of education in a sentence.

존재하는데

jonjaehanunde — Exists and; there exists something with continuation implied.

이는

ineun — This is; referring to something previously mentioned.

도덕적

dodeokjeok — Moral; ethical; relating to morality or moral principles.

종교적인

jonggyojeogın — Religious; relating to religion or spiritual matters.

것뿐만

geotppunman — Not only something; not just limited to one thing.

아니라

anira — But also; not only; used in contrast constructions.

지적인

jijeogın — Intellectual; relating to the intellect or intelligence.

것이고

geosigo — It is something and; continuing after identification.

예술뿐만

yeseulppunman — Not only art; not just limited to the arts alone.

과학의

gwahakui — Of science; possessive form relating to science.

청소년만을

cheongsonyeonmaneul — Only youth; solely for adolescents or teenagers.

위한

wihan — For the sake of; intended for; meant for someone.

것이

geosi — The thing that is; subject form of the nominalizer.

삶

salm — Life; one's existence; the experience of living.

전체를

jeonchereul — The whole; the entirety; object form of the whole.

것이다

geosida — It is; declarative ending asserting a fact or truth.

이러한

ireuhan — Such; this kind of; referring to a described thing.

이

i — This; demonstrative pronoun referring to nearby thing.

세상에서

sesangeseo — In the world; within this world or society.

실현되기

silhyeondoegi — To be realized; to become actualized or come true.

어려우며

eoryeoumyeo — Is difficult and; hard to achieve with continuation.

빠르게

ppareuge — Quickly; rapidly; in a fast manner or speed.

타락한다

tarakanda — Degenerates; corrupts; falls into a state of decay.