The Republic — Page 7

Vocabulary

완벽한

wanbyeokhan — Perfect, flawless, without any faults

이상에

isange — Relating to an ideal or idealized state

뒤이어

dwiio — Following after, subsequently, next in sequence

군인과

gunin-gwa — Soldier and; military person combined with another

명예를

myeongyereul — Honor, glory; object marker attached

사랑하는

saranghaneun — Loving, cherishing; present participle form

자의

jaui — One's own will or volition

통치가

tongchiga — Governance, rule; subject marker attached

나타나고

natanago — Appears, emerges; connective verb form

이것이

igeosi — This is; demonstrative pronoun with subject marker

다시

dasi — Again, once more, anew

민주정으로

minjujeong-euro — Into democracy; directional form of democracy

쇠퇴하며

soetoehamyeo — Declining, deteriorating; connective verb form

민주정은

minjujeong-eun — Democracy; topic marker attached

참주정으로

chamjujeong-euro — Into tyranny; directional form of tyranny

쇠퇴하는데

soetoehanunde — Declines; connective form implying background context

이는

ineun — This; topic-marked demonstrative pronoun

실제

silje — Reality, actuality, the real thing

사실과

sasil-gwa — Fact and; reality combined with conjunction

그다지

geudaji — Not very, not particularly, not so much

닮지

dalmji — Not resembling; negative verb stem form

않은

aneun — Not; negative modifier modifying a noun

가상의

gasangui — Hypothetical, virtual, imaginary, fictional

그러나

geureona — However, but, nevertheless, yet

규칙적인

gyuchikjeogin — Regular, systematic, following consistent rules

순서를

sunseoreul — Order, sequence; object marker attached

따른다

ttareunda — Follows, adheres to, complies with

수레바퀴가

surebachwiga — A wheel; cart wheel with subject marker

한

han — One, a single; numeral or determiner

바퀴를

bakwireul — A wheel, one rotation; object marker attached

다

da — All, completely, fully

돌았을

dorassul — Had turned, had rotated; past modifier form

때

ttae — Time, moment, when

우리는

urineun — We; first person plural with topic marker

인간

ingan — Human being, humanity, mankind

삶의

salmui — Of life; possessive form of life

새로운

saeroun — New, fresh, novel

시기로

sigiro — Into a period or era; directional form

시작하지

sijakhaji — Do not begin; negative verb stem form

않는다

anneunda — Does not; plain negative present tense ending

오히려

ohiryeo — Rather, on the contrary, instead

최선에서

choeseoneseo — From the best; starting point of the best

최악으로

choeag-euro — To the worst; directional form of worst

나아갔으며

naagasseumyeo — Progressed, moved forward; connective past form

거기서

geogiseo — From there, at that place

끝을

kkeut-eul — The end, conclusion; object marker attached

맺는다

maenneunda — Concludes, ties up, brings to an end

그런

geureon — Such, that kind of, like that

다음

daeum — Next, following, the one after

주제가

jujega — The topic or theme; subject marker attached

바뀌어

bakkwieo — Changes, shifts; connective verb form

국가

gukga — State, nation; refers to Plato's Republic

의

ui — Possessive particle, of

앞선

apsseon — Previous, preceding, earlier

권들에서

gwondeureseo — In the volumes; locative form of volumes

가볍게

gabyeopge — Lightly, briefly, superficially

다루어졌던

darueojeotteon — Had been dealt with or handled; past modifier

시와

siwa — Poetry and; combined with conjunction

철학

cheolhak — Philosophy, the study of fundamental questions

사이의

saiui — Between; possessive form of between

오래된

oraedoen — Old, longstanding, ancient

논쟁이

nonjaeng-i — Debate, dispute; subject marker attached

이제

ije — Now, at this point, from now on

재개되어

jaegaedoeeo — Is resumed, reopened; connective passive form

결론에

gyeollon-e — To the conclusion; locative form

이를

ireul — To reach, attain; object marker or verb form

때까지

ttaekkaji — Until, up to the time when

철저히

cheoljeohi — Thoroughly, completely, exhaustively

다루어진다

darueoiinda — Is dealt with, handled, treated thoroughly

시는

sineun — Poetry; topic marker attached

진리로부터

jilliro-buteo — From truth; starting point marker attached

세

se — Three; numeral

단계

dangye — Step, stage, level

떨어진

tteoreojin — Removed, fallen away, separated from

모방임이

mobang-imi — Being imitation; subject marker on nominalizer

밝혀지며

balkhyeojimyeo — Is revealed, uncovered; connective passive form

극시인들과

geuksiindeulgwa — Dramatic poets and; combined with conjunction

함께

hamkke — Together, along with, jointly

모방자로

mobangja-ro — As an imitator; role/capacity marker attached

단죄되어

danjwedoeeo — Is condemned, judged guilty; connective form

그들과

geudeulgwa — With them; third person plural with conjunction

추방된다

chubangdoenda — Is banished, exiled, expelled

그리고

geurigo — And, and then, furthermore

국가의

gukgaui — Of the state; possessive form

이념은

inyeom-eun — The ideology or ideal; topic marker attached

내세에

naese-e — In the afterlife; locative form

대한

daehan — About, regarding, concerning

계시로

gyesiro — As revelation; instrumental or role marker

보완된다

bowandoenda — Is supplemented, complemented, completed

권

gwon — Volume, book; counter for bound volumes

으로의

euroui — Leading to, toward; possessive directional form

분할은

bunhal-eun — Division, partition; topic marker attached

모든

modeun — All, every, each and every

유사한

yusahan — Similar, analogous, alike

분할들과

bunhaldeulgwa — Divisions and; plural with conjunction

마찬가지로

machankajiro — Likewise, similarly, in the same way

제

je — Number, ordinal prefix; also meaning 'my'

쪽에

jjoge — On the page; locative form of page/side

실린

sillin — Published in, carried in, included in

경의

gyeong-ui — Sir's, of the lord; honorific possessive form

글

geul — Writing, text, article, piece of writing

참조

chamjo — Reference, refer to, see also

아마도

amado — Probably, perhaps, most likely

시대보다

sidaeboda — Than the era of; comparative form of era

후대의

hudaeui — Of a later generation or period

것일

geosil — Thing that is; nominal connector form

것이다

geosida — It is; nominal predicate ending

자연스러운

jayeonseureoun — Natural, effortless, unforced

구분은

gubun-eun — Division, distinction; topic marker attached

다섯

daseos — Five; native Korean numeral

가지이다

gajiida — There are kinds/types; classificatory predicate

권과

gwon-gwa — Volume and; conjunction attached to volume

권의

gwon-ui — Of the volume; possessive form

전반부로

jeonbanburo — Into the first half; directional form

나는

naneun — I; first person singular with topic marker

항상

hangsang — Always, constantly, all the time

재능을

jaeneung-eul — Talent, ability; object marker attached

경탄해

gyeongtanhae — Has admired, marveled at; verb form

왔다

watda — Has been doing; continuative past tense

로

ro — With, by, to; directional or means particle

시작하는

sijakaneun — Beginning, starting; present modifier form

단락까지이며

dallakkkajimyeo — Up to the paragraph; connective locative form

서론에

seolon-e — In the introduction; locative form

해당한다

haedanghanda — Corresponds to, applies to, constitutes

권은

gwon-eun — The volume; topic marker attached

정의에

jeong-uie — On justice; locative form of justice

관한

gwanhan — Concerning, about, related to

통속적이고

tongsokjeogigo — Popular, vulgar, common; connective form

관념들에

gwannyeomdeure — To the notions or ideas; locative plural

반박을

banbak-eul — Refutation, rebuttal; object marker attached

담고

damgo — Contains, holds; connective verb form

있으며

isseumyeo — Has, contains; connective existence form

초기

chogi — Early period, early stage, initial phase

대화편들의

daehwapyeondeului — Of the dialogues; possessive plural form

일부처럼

ilbucheorom — Like a part of, similar to a portion of

어떠한

eotteohan — Any, whatever kind of, any sort of

명확한

myeonghwakhan — Clear, definite, explicit, unambiguous

결론에도

gyeollonedo — Even to a conclusion; emphatic locative form

도달하지

dodalhaji — Do not reach; negative verb stem form

못한

mothan — Unable to, failed to; negative modifier form

채

chae — While still in a state of; condition suffix