The Republic — Page 12

Vocabulary

혹은

hok-eun — Or; alternatively; used to present another option.

기독교적

gidokgyo-jeok — Christian; relating to or characteristic of Christianity.

언어로

eon-eoro — In the language of; using the words of.

표현하자면

pyohyeonhajamyeon — If one were to express it; to put it in words.

하나님의

hananim-ui — Of God; belonging to God (Christian term).

왕국은

wangguk-eun — The kingdom; a realm ruled by a king or God.

내면에

naemyeon-e — Within; inside one's inner self or mind.

있으면서도

isseuumyeonseodo — Even while existing; being present yet simultaneously.

교회

gyohoe — Church; a Christian place of worship or congregation.

또는

ttoneun — Or; used to connect alternative words or phrases.

외적인

oejeok-in — External; outward; relating to the outside.

왕국으로

wangguk-euro — Into a kingdom; developing toward a kingdom.

발전하며

baljeonhamyeo — Developing; progressing while doing something else.

'손으로

son-euro — By hand; with one's hands (start of a phrase).

짓지

jitji — To build; to construct (negated in context).

아니한

anihan — Not done; not built; negating the preceding verb.

하늘에

haneul-e — In the sky; in heaven; in the heavens above.

있는

inneun — That exists; that is located somewhere.

영원한

yeong-wonhan — Eternal; everlasting; existing without end.

집'은

jip-eun — The house; home (topic marker attached).

지상의

jisang-ui — Of the earth; terrestrial; belonging to the ground.

건물의

geonmul-ui — Of the building; belonging to the structure.

비례로

birye-ro — In proportion; according to a proportional ratio.

축소된다

chukso-doenda — Is reduced; is diminished; becomes smaller in scale.

이미지를

imiji-reul — The image; a visual or conceptual representation.

사용하자면

sayonghajamyeon — If one were to use; to employ for explanation.

정의와

jeong-ui-wa — Justice and; righteousness combined with something else.

국가는

gukga-neun — The state; the nation (topic marker attached).

전체

jeonche — The whole; entirety; the complete whole.

직물을

jingmul-eul — The fabric; woven cloth (object marker attached).

관통하는

gwantongha-neun — Penetrating; running through; permeating entirely.

그리고

geurigo — And; furthermore; used to connect clauses.

국가의

gukga-ui — Of the state; belonging to the nation.

헌법이

heonbeop-i — The constitution; the fundamental law of a state.

완성될

wanseong-doel — Will be completed; to be fully accomplished.

때

ttae — When; at the time; the moment something occurs.

정의의

jeong-ui-ui — Of justice; belonging to the concept of justice.

개념은

gaenyeom-eun — The concept; the idea (topic marker attached).

사라지지

sarajiji — Does not disappear; to vanish (negated in context).

않고

anko — Without doing; not doing and continuing.

같거나

gatgeona — Either the same or; identical or otherwise.

다른

dareun — Different; another; other than what was mentioned.

이름으로

ireum-euro — Under the name of; by a certain name.

작품

jakpum — A work; a piece of art, literature, or creation.

전체에

jeonche-e — Throughout the whole; across the entire work.

걸쳐

geolchyeo — Spanning; extending across; throughout a range.

개인

gaein — An individual; a single person; private self.

영혼의

yeonghon-ui — Of the soul; belonging to one's spirit.

내적

naejeok — Inner; internal; relating to the inside of something.

법칙으로서

beopchik-euro-seo — As a law; in the role of a governing principle.

마침내

machimne — Finally; at last; in the end after a long time.

삶에서의

salm-eseo-ui — In life; pertaining to one's life experiences.

상벌의

sangbeol-ui — Of reward and punishment; concerning consequences.

원리로서

wolli-roseo — As a principle; in the capacity of a guiding rule.

다시

dasi — Again; once more; returning to a previous state.

나타난다

natananda — Appears; emerges; manifests or becomes visible.

덕목들은

deongmok-deul-eun — The virtues; moral qualities (topic marker attached).

정의에

jeong-ui-e — In justice; based upon justice or righteousness.

기반하며

gibanhamyeo — Is based on; grounded in while doing something.

매매에서의

maemae-eseo-ui — In trade; pertaining to buying and selling transactions.

일반적인

ilbanjeok-in — General; common; typical or ordinary in nature.

정직함은

jeongjikham-eun — Honesty; the quality of being truthful and upright.

그

geu — Its; that; a demonstrative or possessive pronoun.

그림자이고

geurimja-igo — Is a shadow; a pale reflection of something greater.

선의

seon-ui — Of goodness; belonging to the idea of the Good.

이념에

inyeom-e — In the idea; based on a guiding ideology or concept.

기반하는데

gibanhanunde — Is based on; grounded in something (with elaboration).

이는

i-neun — This is; referring to the previously mentioned thing.

세계의

segye-ui — Of the world; belonging to the entire universe.

조화이며

johwa-imyeo — Is harmony; the harmonious order of all things.

제도와

jedo-wa — Institutions and; systems or organized structures.

운동

undong — Movement; motion; physical or celestial movement.

모두에

modu-e — In all; across everything; in both cases mentioned.

반영된다

banyeong-doenda — Is reflected; is mirrored in something else.

참조

chamjo — Reference; see also; directing attention to a source.

윤리적

yullijeok — Ethical; relating to moral principles or conduct.

측면보다는

cheungmyeon-bodaneun — Rather than the aspect; compared to one side.

정치적

Political; relating to government and state affairs.

측면을

cheungmyeon-eul — The aspect; the side or dimension of something.

다루며

darumyeo — Deals with; handles a topic while doing something.

주로

juro — Mainly; primarily; for the most part.

외부

oebu — External; outside; the outer world or exterior.

세계에

segye-e — In the world; within the external universe.

관한

gwanhan — Concerning; about; relating to a particular subject.

가설들로

gaseo-l-deul-lo — With hypotheses; filled with speculative propositions.

채워져

chaewojyeo — Being filled; stuffed or packed with something.

있으나

isseuna — Although it exists; even though it contains something.

동일한

dongil-han — The same; identical; one and the same law or rule.

법칙이

beopchik-i — The law; the governing principle (subject marker).

국가와

gukga-wa — The state and; the nation together with others.

자연과

jayeon-gwa — Nature and; the natural world along with others.

인간을

ingan-eul — Human beings; mankind (object marker attached).

지배한다고

jibaehanda-go — Governs; rules over, as stated or assumed.

가정하는

gajeongha-neun — Assuming; presupposing as a given premise.

많은

manheun — Many; numerous; a large quantity of something.

담고

damgo — Containing; holding something inside.

있다

itda — There is; exists; a basic verb of existence.

그러나

geureona — However; but; introducing a contrasting statement.

이

i — This; a demonstrative adjective pointing to something near.

문제는

munje-neun — The problem; the issue (topic marker attached).

고대와

godae-wa — Antiquity and; ancient times along with something else.

현대

hyeondae — Modern times; the contemporary era or present age.

모두에서

modu-eseo — In both; across all periods or groups mentioned.

지나치게

jinachige — Excessively; too much; beyond a reasonable degree.

비중이

bijung-i — The weight; importance or significance (subject marker).

부여되어

buyeodoe-eo — Having been given; assigned or granted importance.

왔다

watda — Has come; indicates a continuing state up to now.

자연의

jayeon-ui — Of nature; belonging to the natural world.

작품이든

jakpum-ideun — Whether a work; regardless if it is a creation.

예술의

yesul-ui — Of art; belonging to artistic creation or expression.

모든

modeun — All; every; referring to the totality of things.

작품이

jakpum-i — A work; a creation (subject marker attached).

설계로

seolgye-ro — To design; attributed to intentional planning.

비평의

bipyeong-ui — Of criticism; belonging to critical analysis or review.

단계가

dangye-ga — The stage; a phase or level (subject marker attached).