The Scarlet Letter — Page 64

Vocabulary

ยิ่ง

ying — even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

ไป

pai — to go; away; onward

กว่า

kwaa — more than; compared to; rather than

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something mentioned before

ใน

nai — in; inside; within

ส่วน

suan — part; portion; section; as for

ที่

thii — place; that; which; relative pronoun or classifier

เกี่ยว

kiao — to be related to; to involve; to concern

กับ

kap — with; and; together with

การ

kaan — nominalization prefix indicating an action or process

ถูก

thuuk — to be subjected to; correct; cheap; passive marker

ขับ

khap — to drive; to expel; to eject

ออก

ook — out; to exit; to leave

อย่าง

yaang — manner; way; kind; type; like

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; as; in the form of

พิธี

phithii — ceremony; ritual; formal procedure

ผู้

phuu — person; one who; prefix indicating a person or agent

สำรวจ

samruat — to survey; to explore; to investigate

ล่วง

luang — to pass beyond; to trespass; to elapse

ลับ

lap — secret; hidden; confidential

มิ

mi — not; negation particle used in formal or literary contexts

ได้

dai — to get; to be able to; past tense marker

รู้สึก

ruusuk — to feel; to sense; to perceive emotionally

ขุ่นเคือง

khunkhuueang — to feel irritated; resentful; displeased

นัก

nak — very; much; expert; one who specializes in something

จะ

ja — will; shall; future tense marker

ได้รับ

dairap — to receive; to obtain; to get something

ยอมรับ

yoomrap — to accept; to acknowledge; to admit

จาก

jaak — from; away from; since

พรรค

phak — political party; group; faction

ว่า

waa — that; to say; as; quotation marker

ศัตรู

sattruu — enemy; foe; opponent

เนื่องจาก

nuueangjaak — because of; due to; owing to

เขา

khao — he; she; they; him; her; them

เฉย

choei — indifferent; still; unmoved; nonchalant

ต่อ

to — toward; against; per; to continue; to connect

กิจการ

kitjakaan — affairs; business; activities; enterprise

ทาง

thaang — way; path; direction; means

การเมือง

kaanmuueang — politics; political affairs

และ

lae — and; as well as

มี

mii — to have; there is; there are

แนวโน้ม

naaewnoom — tendency; trend; inclination

ท่องเที่ยว

thongthiao — to travel; to tour; to wander for pleasure

ตาม

taam — according to; following; along; after

อำเภอ

amphoe — district; administrative subdivision of a Thai province

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; spirit; feelings

ทุ่ง

thung — open field; meadow; plain

กว้าง

kwaang — wide; broad; spacious

สงบสุข

sangopsuk — peaceful; tranquil; harmonious and serene

มวล

muan — mass; multitude; totality; the whole body of

มนุษยชาติ

manutsayachat — humanity; humankind; the human race

อาจ

aat — might; may; possibly; perhaps

พบปะ

phoppa — to meet; to encounter; to socialize with others

กัน

kan — each other; together; mutually; reciprocal marker

แทน

thaen — instead of; to replace; to substitute for

จำกัด

jamkat — to limit; to restrict; to confine

ตัวเอง

tuaeng — oneself; themselves; by oneself

อยู่

yuu — to stay; to live; to be located; continuous marker

เส้นทาง

senthaang — route; path; road; course of travel

แคบ

khaep — narrow; tight; confined; limited in width

ๆ

mai yamok — repetition mark indicating the preceding word is repeated

พี่น้อง

phiinong — siblings; brothers and sisters; kinfolk

ร่วม

ruam — together; jointly; to join; to participate in

สกุล

sakun — family name; lineage; genus; clan

เดียวกัน

diaogan — the same; identical; the very same one

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; to need to; obligatory

แยก

yaek — to separate; to divide; to split apart

ทำให้

thamhai — to cause; to make; to render something a certain way

บางครั้ง

baangkhrang — sometimes; occasionally; at times

เพื่อน

phuean — friend; companion; buddy

ตั้ง

tang — to set up; to establish; to place; to question

ข้อ

kho — point; item; clause; joint; question

สงสัย

songsai — to doubt; to suspect; to be curious about

มิตร

mit — friend; ally; one who is friendly

หรือ

ruue — or; question particle at end of yes/no questions

บัดนี้

batnii — now; at this moment; at present (formal)

หลังจาก

langjaak — after; following; subsequent to

มงกุฎ

mongkut — crown; royal crown worn by a monarch

แห่ง

haeng — of; place classifier; belonging to a place

แม้ว่า

maeewaa — even though; although; despite the fact that

ไม่มี

maiimii — to have none; there is no; without

ศีรษะ

siisa — head; the uppermost part of the body

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; for; causative marker

สวมใส่

suamsai — to wear; to put on clothing or accessories

อีก

iik — more; again; another; additionally

ต่อไป

toopai — to continue; from now on; henceforth; onward

แล้ว

laaeo — already; then; after that; completion marker

ประเด็น

praden — issue; point; topic under discussion

ดังกล่าว

dangklaao — aforementioned; as mentioned; said; the above-referenced

ก็

ko — also; then; well; discourse particle showing continuity

ถือ

thuue — to hold; to consider; to regard as; to carry

ยุติ

yuti — to end; to cease; to terminate; to conclude

ท้าย

thaai — end; tail; final; last part of something

ที่สุด

thiisut — most; superlative marker; the utmost degree

แม้

maae — even; even though; although; despite

มิใช่

michai — is not; not; negation in formal or literary Thai

วีรบุรุษ

wiiraburut — hero; a brave and admirable person

โค่นล้ม

khonlom — to overthrow; to topple; to bring down from power

ลง

long — down; to descend; to go down; directional particle

พร้อม

phrom — ready; prepared; together with; simultaneously

ล่มสลาย

lomsalai — to collapse; to fall apart; to be destroyed completely

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle

ยินดี

yindii — glad; pleased; happy to; willing to

ยืนหยัด

yuenyat — to stand firm; to persevere; to hold one's ground

ด้วย

duai — also; with; by means of; as well

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe; to seem

เหมาะสม

mhoosom — appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper

คง

khong — probably; likely; to remain; to stay stable

รอดชีวิต

rootchiiwit — to survive; to escape death; to live through danger

โดดเดี่ยว

dootdiao — alone; isolated; solitary; lonely

ขณะ

khana — moment; while; during; at the time of

ผู้คน

phuukhon — people; persons; folk; members of the public

คุณค่า

khunkha — value; worth; quality; significance

ล้ม

lom — to fall; to collapse; to fail; to knock down

หาย

haai — to disappear; to be lost; to recover from illness

ตาย

taai — to die; dead; deceased

มากมาย

maakmaaai — many; a lot; numerous; in great abundance

ดำรง

damrong — to maintain; to sustain; to uphold; to preserve

ชีวิต

chiiwit — life; existence; living; one's life

สี่

sii — four; the number 4

ปี

pii — year; a period of twelve months

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix; condition; state; feeling

เมตตา

meettaa — loving kindness; compassion; benevolence toward others

รัฐบาล

ratthabaan — government; the ruling administration of a state

บังคับ

to force; to compel; to mandate; to control

กำหนด

kamhot — to determine; to set; to schedule; to stipulate

จุดยืน

jutyen — standpoint; position; stance on an issue

ตน

ton — oneself; self; a reflexive pronoun (formal)

ใหม่

mai — new; fresh; again; anew

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; instance; occurrence

ร้องขอ

rongkho — to request; to appeal; to ask for formally

น่า

naa — worthy of; should; likely to; prefix for adjectives

อับอาย

apaai — ashamed; embarrassed; humiliated; disgraceful

ระหว่าง

rawhaang — between; among; during; in the midst of

สื่อ

suue — media; medium; means of communication

มวลชน

muanchon — the masses; the general public; mass of people

หยิบ

yip — to pick up; to grab; to take with fingers

เรื่อง

ruueang — story; matter; issue; topic; affair

ข้าพเจ้า

khaaphajao — I; me; formal first-person pronoun

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; to increase; directional particle upward

มา

maa — to come; toward the speaker; aspect marker

แล่น

laen — to run; to sail; to move swiftly along a path

หน้า

naa — face; front; page; next; ahead

สาธารณะ

saatharana — public; open to all; communal; of the general public

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number 1; a; single

สอง

song — two; the number 2

สัปดาห์

sapdaa — week; a period of seven days

สภาพ

saphaap — condition; state; situation; circumstance

ตัด

tat — to cut; to sever; to trim; to chop off

อัศวิน

atsawin — knight; a mounted warrior; chivalric hero

ไร้

rai — without; lacking; devoid of; free from

หัว

hua — head; top; front; leader of a group

ขน

khon — hair; fur; feathers; to transport goods

พอง

phong — to bristle; to swell; to puff up; to expand

ปรารถนา

praatthanaa — to wish; to desire; to long for; aspiration

ฝัง

fang — to bury; to embed; to inter in the ground

กลบ

klop — to cover up; to bury over; to conceal by covering

ดัง

dang — loud; famous; as; like (literary)

นั่น

nan — that; that one; used to point to something specific

คือ

khuue — is; means; that is; to be (definitional)

ทั้งหมด

thangmot — all; everything; the whole; in its entirety

สำหรับ

samrap — for; intended for; on behalf of

ตัวตน

tuaton — identity; self; one's true nature or being

เชิง

choeng — aspect; manner; in terms of; foot of a hill

อุปมา

uppamaa — metaphor; simile; analogy; figurative comparison