The Scarlet Letter — Page 112

Vocabulary

ฉาก

chaak — scene or backdrop in a story or play

อื่น

uen — other; different from the one mentioned

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — all; everything; the whole amount

ของ

khong — of; belonging to someone or something

โลก

lok — world; the earth; universe

แม้แต่

mae tae — even; even so much as

หมู่บ้าน

mu ban — village; small rural community

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place

ชนบท

chon bot — countryside; rural area outside the city

อังกฤษ

ang-krit — England; English; relating to Britain

ที่

thi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; a relative pronoun connector

วัยเด็ก

wai dek — childhood; the period of being a child

อัน

an — classifier for small or general objects

สุขสันต์

suk san — happy; joyful; full of happiness

และ

lae — and; connecting words or phrases together

ความบริสุทธิ์

khwam bori-sut — purity; innocence; state of being pure

แห่ง

haeng — of; at; classifier for places or institutions

สาว

sao — young woman; girl; maiden

พรหมจารี

phrom-ma-ja-ri — virgin; chaste person; one of purity

ดู

du — to look; to watch; to observe

เหมือน

muean — similar to; like; resembling something else

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing to be

คง

khong — probably; still; likely to remain so

อยู่

yu — to stay; to be; to live somewhere

ความดูแล

khwam du lae — care; supervision; act of looking after

แม่

mae — mother; female parent

เธอ

thoe — she; her; you (informal, feminine)

เสื้อผ้า

suea pha — clothes; clothing; garments worn on body

ถูก

thuk — to be (passive marker); cheap; correct

วาง

wang — to place; to put down something

ทิ้ง

thing — to abandon; to throw away; to leave behind

ไว้

wai — to keep; to retain; placed aside for later

นาน

nan — long time; for a long duration

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after completing an action

ล้วน

luan — all; entirely; wholly without exception

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; indicates state or identity

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; something abstract or concrete

แปลกปลอม

plaek plom — foreign; alien; strange and out of place

สำหรับ

sam-rap — for; intended for a person or purpose

เมื่อ

muea — when; at the time that something happened

เทียบ

thiap — to compare; to measure against something else

กัน

kan — together; each other; mutual action marker

โซ่ตรวน

so truan — shackles; chains used to restrain a prisoner

ผูกมัด

phuk mat — to bind; to tie up; to restrain someone

นี่

ni — this; here; indicating something nearby

นั้น

nan — that; those; indicating something farther away

ทำ

tham — to do; to make; to perform an action

จาก

jak — from; away from; originating at a place

ห่วง

huang — ring; link; to worry about something

เหล็ก

lek — iron; metal; made of iron material

สร้าง

sang — to build; to create; to construct something

ความเจ็บปวด

khwam jep puat — pain; suffering; feeling of physical or emotional hurt

แสน

saen — extremely; one hundred thousand; very much

สาหัส

sa-hat — severe; serious; gravely intense suffering

ต่อ

to — toward; per; to continue; against

จิตวิญญาณ

jit-wi-nyan — soul; spirit; the inner spiritual essence

ส่วน

suan — part; portion; section of a whole

ลึก

luek — deep; profound; extending far inward

ที่สุด

thi sut — most; the extreme degree of something

แต่

tae — but; however; yet; only

ไม่มี

mai mi — there is none; to not have; lacking something

วัน

wan — day; a single calendar day

ขาด

khat — to break; to lack; to be severed

สะบั้น

sa-ban — to snap apart; to break completely in two

ได้

dai — can; able to; indicates past or capability

อาจ

at — might; may; expressing possibility or probability

ไป

pai — to go; away; indicates direction outward

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like the following

ไม่

mai — not; no; negation of a verb or adjective

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; need to do something

สงสัย

song-sai — to doubt; to be curious; to suspect

เลย

loei — at all; so; already; past a point

ว่า

wa — that; to say; introduces reported speech

มัน

man — it; that thing; informal third-person pronoun

แม้ว่า

mae wa — even though; although; despite the fact that

จะ

ja — will; going to; future tense marker

ซ่อน

son — to hide; to conceal something from others

ความลับ

khwam lap — secret; confidential information kept hidden

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself; by oneself; one's own self

ซีดเซียว

sit siao — pale; pallid; having lost natural color

ทุก

thuk — every; each; all without exception

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; one instance of something

ดิ้นรน

din ron — to struggle; to strive hard under difficulty

ออก

ok — out; to exit; to come or go out

มา

ma — to come; toward the speaker; arrival marker

หัวใจ

hua jai — heart; the center of emotion and feeling

งู

ngu — snake; a legless reptile

รู

ru — hole; cavity; small opening in a surface

ความรู้สึก

khwam ru-suek — feeling; emotion; a sense of inner experience

อีก

ik — another; more; again; additionally

อย่าง

yang — kind; type; manner; way of doing something

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

เอง

eng — self; oneself; by one's own means

กัก

kak — to confine; to detain; to hold back

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; causative verb marker

เส้นทาง

sen thang — path; route; way leading somewhere

ร้ายแรง

rai raeng — serious; severe; dangerously harmful or bad

นั่น

nan — that; that one; pointing to something distant

คือ

khue — is; means; that is to say

ที่พำนัก

thi pha-nak — residence; dwelling place; place to stay

รอยเท้า

roi thao — footprint; trace left by a foot

ผู้

phu — person who; one who does something

ถือ

thue — to hold; to carry; to regard as

ตนเอง

ton eng — oneself; one's own self (formal usage)

ผูกพัน

phuk phan — to be bound to; attached emotionally or legally

ด้วย

duai — with; also; by means of something

สาย

sai — string; line; strand; also means late

สัมพันธ์

sam-phan — relationship; connection; bond between people

แม้

mae — even; even if; despite; although

รับ

rap — to receive; to accept; to take in

การ

kan — action; process; nominalizer for verbs

ยอมรับ

yom rap — to accept; to acknowledge; to admit something

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface

นำพา

nam pha — to lead; to guide; to bring along together

พวกเขา

phuak khao — they; them; a group of people

ด้วยกัน

duai kan — together; jointly; as a group mutually

ต่อหน้า

to na — in front of; before the presence of someone

บัลลังก์

ban-lang — throne; royal seat of power and authority

พิพากษา

phi-phak-sa — to judge; to sentence; to render a verdict

สุดท้าย

sut thai — last; final; at the very end

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause; to make something happen

สถานที่

sa-than-thi — place; location; a specific spot or area

แท่นบูชา

thaen bu-cha — altar; sacred platform used for worship offerings

สมรส

som-rot — marriage; to wed; matrimonial union

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to; for the purpose of

อนาคต

a-na-khot — future; time yet to come

ร่วมกัน

ruam kan — together; jointly; sharing with one another

ลงโทษ

long thot — to punish; to penalize for wrongdoing

หา

ha — to find; to seek; to look for

สิ้นสุด

sin sut — to end; to conclude; reaching the final point

เล่า

lao — to tell; to narrate; a narrative particle

ล่อลวง

lo luang — to lure; to deceive; to entice with false promises

วิญญาณ

win-yan — soul; spirit; spiritual essence of a person

ยัดเยียด

yat yiat — to force upon; to impose something unwillingly

ความคิด

khwam khit — thought; idea; way of thinking about something

นี้

ni — this; these; indicating something close by

ใส่

sai — to put in; to wear; to insert into

จิตใจ

jit jai — mind; heart; one's inner mental state

หัวเราะเยาะ

hua ro yo — to mock; to laugh scornfully at someone

ความ

khwam — nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns

ปีติ

pi-ti — joy; delight; a feeling of great happiness

เร่าร้อน

rao ron — intense; burning; fiercely passionate or urgent

สิ้นหวัง

sin wang — hopeless; despairing; having lost all hope

ยึด

yuet — to seize; to grip; to hold firmly

เอา

ao — to take; to get; to use; to want

จากนั้น

jak nan — after that; then; following that moment

ก็

ko — also; then; so; discourse linking particle

พยายาม

pha-ya-yam — to try; to make an effort; to attempt

ขับไล่

khap lai — to expel; to drive away; to chase out

ตน

ton — oneself; one's own person (formal usage)

แทบ

thaep — almost; nearly; barely; hardly at all

กล้า

kla — brave; daring; to dare to do something

มอง

mong — to look; to gaze; to glance at something

หน้า

na — face; front; next; page

ตรง

trong — straight; direct; exactly; right at a point

ๆ

(repetition mark) — repetition marker; repeats the preceding word

รีบเร่ง

rip reng — to hurry; to rush; to act with great speed

ขัง

khang — to confine; to cage; to lock up inside

คุก

khuk — prison; jail; a place of confinement

ใต้ดิน

tai din — underground; beneath the earth's surface

บังคับ

bang-khap — to force; to compel; to command obedience

เชื่อ

chuea — to believe; to trust; to have faith in

ใช้

chai — to use; to employ; to make use of

เหตุผล

het-phon — reason; rationale; logical justification for something

อ้าง

ang — to claim; to cite; to reference as justification

แรงจูงใจ

raeng jung jai — motivation; incentive; driving force behind action

อยู่อาศัย

yu a-sai — to reside; to live; to dwell in a place

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just a small amount

ครึ่ง

khrueng — half; one part of two equal portions

ความจริง

khwam jing — truth; reality; what is actually the case

หลอก

lok — to deceive; to trick; to fool someone