The Scarlet Letter — Page 118

Vocabulary

เช่นเดียวกับ

chen diao gap — Just like; in the same manner as something else

ความสุข

khwam suk — Happiness; a state of joy and contentment

อื่นๆ

uen uen — Others; additional items or people of same kind

ทั้งปวง

thang puang — All; every single one without exception

เธอ

thoe — She, her, or you (informal, often feminine)

ปฏิเสธ

pati-set — To deny, refuse, or reject something

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

บาป

bap — Sin; a morally wrong or religiously forbidden act

การที่

kan thi — The fact that; nominalizer introducing a clause

จิตสำนึก

jit sam-nuek — Conscience; inner moral sense of right and wrong

เข้าไป

khao pai — To go into; moving inward toward something

ยุ่งเกี่ยว

yung kiao — To get involved or entangled with someone

อย่าง

yang — In a manner; used to describe how something is done

เจ็บปวด

jep puat — Pain; physical or emotional suffering and hurt

กับ

gap — With; together with or involving another party

เรื่อง

rueang — Matter, story, or topic being discussed

ที่

thi — That; relative pronoun or place marker word

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; to not have something

สาระ

sara — Substance; meaningful content or essential value

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun pointing to something distant

น่าเกรง

na kreng — Awe-inspiring; worthy of respect and fear

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention word

ไม่ใช่

mai chai — Is not; negation of identity or classification

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process

สำนึกผิด

sam-nuek phit — To feel remorse; aware of having done wrong

แท้จริง

thae jing — True; genuine or real in nature

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

มั่นคง

man khong — Stable, firm, secure, or steadfast in nature

หาก

hak — If; conditional conjunction introducing a condition

แต่

tae — But; conjunction introducing a contrasting idea

บางสิ่ง

bang sing — Something; an unspecified thing or matter

น่าสงสัย

na song-sai — Suspicious; doubtful or questionable in nature

อาจ

at — May, might; expressing possibility or uncertainty

ผิดพลาด

phit phlat — To make a mistake; incorrect or erroneous action

ลึกซึ้ง

luek sueng — Deep; profound in meaning or feeling

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or exist somewhere

ภายใต้

phai tai — Under; beneath or subject to something

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; additional or accompanying particle

เหตุนี้

het ni — For this reason; therefore, because of this

จึง

jueng — Therefore; consequently as a result of something

ได้

dai — Can, could, or have done; ability or past marker

มี

mi — To have; there is or there are something

บทบาท

bot-bat — Role; part played by a person in a situation

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to, obligated or required to do

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show, display, or perform something visibly

ใน

nai — In, inside; preposition indicating location within

โลก

lok — World; the earth or a particular realm of existence

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby reference

พลัง

phlang — Power, energy, or force driving action

อัน

an — Classifier or relative marker for things or clauses

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chat — Nature; the natural world or inherent character

ตัวตน

tua-ton — Identity; one's true self or personal existence

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive preposition marker

ความสามารถ

khwam sa-mat — Ability, capability, skill to perform something

หาได้ยาก

ha dai yak — Rare; difficult to find or obtain

ไม่อาจ

mai at — Cannot; inability to do something

ผลักไส

phlak sai — To push away; to repel or drive something off

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; to leave or exit outward

สิ้นเชิง

sin choeng — Completely, entirely, totally, absolutely

แม้ว่า

mae wa — Even though; although, despite the fact that

ประทับตรา

pra-thap tra — To stamp or brand a mark onto something

บน

bon — On, upon; preposition indicating position above

ตัว

tua — Body, self, or classifier for animals and objects

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ต่อ

to — To, toward, against; preposition of direction or relation

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart; the center of emotion and feeling

สตรี

sa-tri — Woman; a female person, often formal usage

ยิ่งกว่า

ying kwa — More than; to a greater degree than something

ตรา

tra — Stamp, seal, or brand as a mark

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or correct

ประทับ

pra-thap — To stamp, imprint, or press a mark onto

หน้าผาก

na phak — Forehead; the front part of the head above eyes

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yang-rai ko tam — However, nevertheless; regardless of the circumstances

ติดต่อสัมพันธ์

tit-to sam-phan — To communicate and relate with others socially

สังคม

sang-khom — Society; a community of people living together

สิ่งใด

sing dai — Anything; whatever thing or matter it may be

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause or make something happen or feel

รู้สึก

ru-suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

ตนเอง

ton eng — Oneself; referring to one's own self reflexively

ส่วนหนึ่ง

suan nueng — A part; one portion of a larger whole

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; each without exception

ท่าทาง

tha thang — Gesture, posture, or manner of carrying oneself

คำพูด

kham phut — Words, speech; something said verbally

แม้กระทั่ง

mae kra-thang — Even; going as far as including this thing

ความเงียบ

khwam ngiap — Silence; the state of quietness and stillness

ผู้ที่

phu thi — The one who; person that does or is something

สัมผัส

sam-phat — To touch or sense; physical or sensory contact

ล้วน

luan — All, entirely; every single one without exception

บ่งบอก

bong bok — To indicate, suggest, or point something out

มัก

mak — Usually, often, tend to; habitual tendency marker

แสดงออก

sa-daeng ok — To express or show outwardly one's feelings

ชัดเจน

chat jen — Clear, distinct, obvious, unambiguous

เนรเทศ

nen-thet — To exile or banish someone from a place

โดดเดี่ยว

dot diao — Isolated, lonely, solitary; cut off from others

ราวกับ

rao gap — As if, as though; like in a simile

อาศัยอยู่

a-sai yu — To live, reside, or dwell in a place

อีก

ik — Another, more, again; additional instance

ใบหนึ่ง

bai nueng — One (leaf/sheet); classifier for flat objects

หรือ

rue — Or; conjunction presenting an alternative option

สื่อสาร

sue-san — To communicate; exchange information with others

ทั่วไป

thua pai — General, common, ordinary, widespread

อวัยวะ

a-wai-ya — Organ; a body part with a specific function

ประสาทสัมผัส

pra-sat sam-phat — Sense organ; organ that receives sensory information

แตกต่าง

taek tang — Different, distinct; not the same as others

จาก

jak — From; preposition indicating origin or separation

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; a person, mankind in general

คนอื่นๆ

khon uen uen — Other people; individuals apart from oneself

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be in an upright position

ห่าง

hang — Far, distant, apart from; separated in space

ความสนใจ

khwam son jai — Interest; attention or curiosity toward something

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or means of doing

ศีลธรรม

sin-la-tham — Morality, ethics; principles of right conduct

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle linking ideas

ใกล้ชิด

klai chit — Close, intimate; near in relationship or distance

ดุจดัง

dut dang — Like, as if; similar to or resembling something

วิญญาณ

win-yan — Soul, spirit; the non-physical essence of a person

หวนคืน

huan khuen — To return; to go back to a former place

สู่

su — To, toward; preposition indicating direction or goal

เตาผิง

tao phing — Fireplace, hearth; a place for warming fire

คุ้นเคย

khun khoei — Familiar, accustomed; used to someone or something

มองเห็น

mong hen — To see, to be able to visually perceive something

อีกต่อไป

ik to pai — Anymore, any longer; continuing into the future

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; showing happiness through facial expression

ร่วมกับ

ruam gap — Together with; jointly participating with someone

ครัวเรือน

khrua ruean — Household; a family unit sharing a home

โศกเศร้า

sok-sao — Sad, sorrowful, grief-stricken, mournful

ความทุกข์

khwam thuk — Suffering, distress, sorrow; a state of misery

ญาติพี่น้อง

yat phi nong — Relatives, kin; family members related by blood

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to; capable of doing something

ความเห็นอกเห็นใจ

khwam hen-ok-hen-jai — Sympathy, empathy; understanding another's feelings

ต้องห้าม

tong ham — Forbidden, prohibited; not allowed to do

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out; to emerge from inside somewhere

ปลุก

pluk — To awaken, arouse, or stir something up

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker or beneficiary marker

เกิด

koet — To occur, arise, be born; to come into being

ความหวาดกลัว

khwam wat klua — Fear, dread; a strong feeling of being afraid

ความรู้สึก

khwam ru-suek — Feeling, emotion, sensation experienced internally

รังเกียจ

rang kiat — To dislike intensely; to feel disgust or aversion

น่าสยอง

na sa-yong — Horrifying, terrifying, causing horror and dread

อารมณ์

a-rom — Emotion, mood, feeling; one's emotional state

เหล่านี้

lao ni — These; plural demonstrative referring to nearby items

ความดูถูกเหยียดหยาม

khwam du-thuk yiat yam — Contempt, scorn; looking down on others with disdain

ขมขื่น

khom khuen — Bitter; feeling resentment or bitterness inside

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most, the greatest; superlative degree marker

ดูเหมือน

du muean — To seem, appear; looks as if something is so

สิ่งเดียว

sing diao — The only thing; a single sole item or matter

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; continuing state or not yet finished

คง

khong — Probably, likely still; presumed continuing state

มีอยู่

mi yu — To exist, to be present or available

มวลมนุษย์

muan ma-nut — Humanity, humankind; the collective mass of people