The Scarlet Letter — Page 132

Vocabulary

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that fact

ก็ตาม

kor tam — Even so; regardless; anyway; all the same

มัน

man — It; that thing; third-person informal pronoun

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen

เธอ

thoe — She; her; informal second or third person pronoun

สยดสยอง

sa-yot sa-yong — Horrifying; causing extreme fear or disgust

ที่

thi — At; which; that; relative particle or place marker

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker

พบเห็น

phop hen — To encounter; to come across; to witness

อีก

ik — Again; more; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; occasion; classifier for events

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; relative pronoun linking clauses

เงา

ngao — Shadow; reflection; shade cast by an object

สะท้อน

sa-thon — To reflect; to mirror; to echo back

อัน

an — A classifier for small objects; that; one

มืดหม่น

muet mon — Gloomy; dark and dreary in atmosphere

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ความ

khwam — Abstract noun prefix indicating state or quality

ชั่วร้าย

chua rai — Evil; wicked; morally corrupt and malicious

เคย

khoei — To have once done; used to; previously experienced

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is or are

อยู่

yu — To be; to stay; to reside; continuative marker

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or boundary

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

เอง

eng — Oneself; by itself; emphasizes self-action

เป็น

pen — To be; to have a condition or status

ศัตรู

sat-tru — Enemy; foe; adversary; opposing party

และ

lae — And; also; conjunction linking words or clauses

เร่าร้อน

rao ron — Passionate; intensely fervent; burning with emotion

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; entirely; the whole amount or group

นี้

ni — This; these; indicating something nearby

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive; to obtain; to be given something

สืบทอด

suep thot — To inherit; to pass down through generations

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of; via

สิทธิ์

sit — Right; privilege; entitlement; legal claim

ไม่

mai — Not; no; negation particle in Thai

อาจ

at — Might; may; possibly; expressing possibility

พราก

phrak — To separate; to take away; to part forcibly

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away

จาก

chak — From; away from; departing a place or person

หัวใจ

hua jai — Heart; the center of emotion and feeling

แม่

mae — Mother; mom; female parent

ลูกสาว

luk sao — Daughter; a female child of a parent

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be standing upright

ด้วยกัน

duai kan — Together; jointly; alongside one another

วงกลม

wong klom — Circle; a round closed geometric shape

แห่ง

haeng — Of; at; classifier for places and institutions

การ

kan — Prefix nominalizing actions; the act of doing

แยกตัว

yaek tua — To isolate oneself; to separate from others

สังคม

sang-khom — Society; social community; human social group

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being; mankind; people in general

เดียวกัน

diao kan — The same; identical; one and the same

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chat — Nature; the natural world; innate character

เด็ก

dek — Child; kid; young person

นั้น

nan — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ดูเหมือน

du muean — To seem; to appear; to look like

จะ

cha — Will; going to; future tense marker

องค์ประกอบ

ong pra-kop — Element; component; constituent part of a whole

ไม่สงบ

mai sa-ngop — Restless; unpeaceful; unsettled in mind or feeling

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — Those; referring to previously mentioned plural items

วุ่นวายใจ

wun wai jai — Troubled in mind; emotionally confused and agitated

ก่อน

kon — Before; previously; earlier in time

เกิด

koet — To be born; to occur; to happen

แต่

tae — But; however; yet; contrasting conjunction

ต่อมา

to ma — Later; afterwards; subsequently in time

เริ่ม

roem — To begin; to start; to commence an action

ถูก

thuk — To be; passive marker; correct; inexpensive

ปลอบ

plop — To comfort; to soothe; to calm someone down

เย็น

yen — Cool; cold; evening; calm in temperature

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

ด้วย

duai — With; also; by means of; too

อิทธิพล

it-thi-phon — Influence; power to affect others' behavior

อ่อนโยน

on yon — Gentle; tender; soft in manner or character

บ้าน

ban — House; home; dwelling place

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entire; including everything

ภายใน

phai nai — Inside; within; interior of a space

รอบๆ

rop rop — Around; surrounding; in the vicinity of

กระท่อม

kra-thom — Cottage; hut; small simple dwelling

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; did not; unable to do something

ต้องการ

tong kan — To want; to need; to desire something

วง

wong — Circle; group; ring; band of people or things

กว้าง

kwang — Wide; broad; spacious; extensive in scope

หลากหลาย

lak lai — Varied; diverse; a wide variety of things

คน

khon — Person; people; human classifier

รู้จัก

ru chak — To know; to be acquainted with someone

มนต์

mon — Spell; charm; magic incantation or enchantment

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life; existence; one's living experience

แผ่

phae — To spread; to radiate outward; to expand

ออกมา

ok ma — To come out; to emerge from within

จิตใจ

chit jai — Mind; heart; inner mental and emotional state

สร้างสรรค์

sang-san — Creative; constructive; producing imaginative new things

เสมอ

sa-moe — Always; ever; consistently; equally

ถ่ายทอด

thai thot — To transmit; to pass on; to relay information

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; themselves; by one's own self

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing to do something

สิ่งของ

sing khong — Things; objects; physical items or belongings

นับ

nap — To count; to number; to enumerate

พัน

phan — Thousand; to wind or wrap around something

ชิ้น

chin — Piece; chunk; classifier for objects and food

ดั่ง

dang — Like; as; similar to; just as

คบเพลิง

khop phloeng — Torch; a burning stick used as a light

จุด

chut — To light; point; dot; spot; to ignite

เปลวไฟ

ploeo fai — Flame; a tongue of fire; burning blaze

ไม่ว่า

mai wa — No matter; regardless of; whether or not

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to carry forward

จ่อ

cho — To hold close to; to point toward; approach near

ใด

dai — Any; which; whatever; interrogative or indefinite

วัสดุ

wat-sa-du — Material; substance; physical matter used for making

คาด

khat — To expect; to predict; to anticipate

ไม่ถึง

mai thueng — Not reaching; not arriving; falling short of

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; the utmost; superlative degree marker

ไม้

mai — Wood; tree; stick; timber material

กิ่ง

king — Branch; twig; limb of a tree

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; a single unit; the number one

กำ

kam — To grasp; handful; to grip in the hand

ผ้า

pha — Cloth; fabric; textile material

ขี้ริ้ว

khi rio — Rag; tattered scrap of worn-out cloth

หรือ

rue — Or; whether; used in questions or alternatives

ดอกไม้

dok mai — Flower; blossom; a flowering plant

ล้วน

luan — All; entirely; purely; made up only of

หุ่นเชิด

hun choet — Puppet; a figure controlled by another person

เวทมนตร์

wet-mon — Magic; sorcery; supernatural enchanting power

ไม่ต้อง

mai tong — Need not; not necessary; no need to do

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian plaeng — To change; to transform; to alter significantly

รูปลักษณ์

rup lak — Appearance; outward form; physical looks

ภายนอก

phai nok — Outside; exterior; outward appearance

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any; whatever; whichever; of any kind

ก็

kor — Also; then; particle adding emphasis or connection

กลาย

klai — To become; to turn into; to transform into

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; something; abstract or concrete item

เหมาะสม

mo som — Appropriate; suitable; fitting for the occasion

ทาง

thang — Way; path; direction; means of doing something

จิตวิญญาณ

chit wi-nyan — Spirit; soul; spiritual essence of a being

กับ

kap — With; and; together with; to; against

ละคร

la-khon — Drama; theater; play; theatrical performance

ครอง

khrong — To reign; to dominate; to occupy and control

เวที

we-thi — Stage; platform; arena for performance

โลก

lok — World; earth; the global realm of existence

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise; audio signal

ทารก

tha-rok — Infant; baby; very young child

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one; solitary

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

หน้าที่

na thi — Duty; responsibility; function; role to fulfill

รับใช้

rap chai — To serve; to attend to; to work for someone

ตัวละคร

tua la-khon — Character; fictional person in a story or play

จินตนาการ

chin-ta-na-kan — Imagination; the ability to form mental images

มากมาย

mak mai — Plentiful; numerous; a great quantity of things

ไม่ถ้วน

mai thuan — Countless; innumerable; too many to count

แก่

kae — To; for; old; indicating recipient or aged person

เพื่อ

phuea — For; in order to; for the purpose of

สนทนา

son-tha-na — To converse; to have a conversation; to chat

ต้นสน

ton son — Pine tree; an evergreen coniferous tree

แก่หง่อม

kae ngom — Very old; ancient; decrepit with extreme age

ดำมืด

dam muet — Pitch black; very dark; completely without light

ขรึมขลัง

khruem khlang — Solemn; austere; gravely dignified and imposing

โยน

yon — To throw; to toss; to hurl something

ครวญคราง

khruan khrang — To moan; to groan; to lament sorrowfully

ถ้อยคำ

thoi kham — Words; speech; verbal expression or utterance

เศร้าหมอง

sao mong — Sorrowful; gloomy; sad and downcast in spirit

อื่นๆ

uen uen — Others; other things; various other items

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; away from inside; outward

สู่

su — To; toward; in the direction of

สายลม

sai lom — Breeze; gentle wind; moving current of air

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; barely; on the verge of

แสดงบท

sa-daeng bot — To perform a role; to act in a play

ผู้อาวุโส

phu a-wu-so — Elder; senior person; one respected for age

ส่วน

suan — Part; portion; section; as for; regarding

วัชพืช

wat-cha-phuet — Weed; unwanted wild plant growing in gardens

น่าเกลียด

na kliat — Ugly; repulsive; unpleasant to look at

สวน

suan — Garden; park; orchard; cultivated green space

ก็คือ

kor khue — That is; namely; in other words; meaning

ลูกหลาน

luk lan — Descendants; offspring; children and grandchildren

พวกเขา

phuak khao — They; them; a group of people third person

ตี

ti — To hit; to strike; to beat something

ล้ม

lom — To fall; to topple; to collapse downward

ถอนราก

thon rak — To uproot; to pull out by the roots

ถอนโคน

thon khon — To uproot entirely; to eradicate from the base

อย่าง

yang — Like; in a manner; kind; way of doing

ไร้

rai — Without; lacking; devoid of something

ปรานี

pra-ni — Mercy; compassion; kindness toward others