The Scarlet Letter — Page 142

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or states.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something.

จริง

jing — True; real; actually the case.

ทั้ง

tháng — Both; all; entirety of a group.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit.

และ

láe — And; connecting words, phrases, or clauses.

อีก

ìik — Another; more; additional; again.

เวลา

weelaa — Time; a period or moment in time.

เดียว

diao — Single; only; alone; one and no more.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; mutually among people.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; by means of something.

เหตุ

hèet — Cause; reason; the source of an event.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; classifier for places or locations.

อัน

an — Classifier for general objects; a certain thing.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; itself; emphasizes doing something personally.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result.

สามารถ

sǎamâat — Able to; capable of doing something.

แสดง

sadaeng — To show; to display; to perform or demonstrate.

ถึง

thǔeng — To; until; reaching; arriving at a point.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals or characters.

อักษร

àksǒon — Letter; character; written symbol of an alphabet.

สี

sǐi — Color; one of the visual hues perceived by eyes.

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red.

เลือด

lûeat — Blood; the red fluid in living bodies.

หมาก

màak — Areca nut; a seed chewed traditionally in Southeast Asia.

รูป

rûup — Form; shape; picture; image of something.

ลักษณ์

lák — Characteristic; feature; quality or trait of something.

ของ

khǒong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

เธอ

thee — She; her; you (informal, usually female).

ได้

dâi — Can; to get; indicates ability or past action.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; as; in the manner of something.

สมบูรณ์

somboon — Perfect; complete; full; in ideal condition.

แบบ

bàep — Style; pattern; type; form or model.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

นัก

nák — Expert; enthusiast; intensifier meaning very or much.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; road; direction toward something.

สอง

sǒong — Two; the number two.

ก้าว

kâao — Step; a single stride while walking.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into; inward direction.

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something.

บริเวณ

boriwên — Area; zone; surrounding region or vicinity.

เมือง

mueang — City; town; country; an inhabited settlement.

เหล่า

lào — Group of; those; plural marker for people.

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — Children; kids; young ones (plural reduplication).

พวก

phûak — Group; gang; those people; a collective set.

ก็

kô — Also; then; well; connective discourse particle.

เงย

ngoei — To raise one's head; to look upward.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page of a document.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; to increase; upward direction.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place.

การ

kaan — Nominalizer for actions or processes; the act of.

เล่น

lên — To play; to engage in fun activity.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; whether; used for questions and alternatives.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for locations.

นับ

náp — To count; to consider as; to regard as.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a quoted clause.

เด็ก

dèk — Child; kid; a young person.

น้อย

nóoi — Little; few; small in amount or degree.

ตา

taa — Eye; also grandfather on the maternal side.

เคร่ง

khrêng — Strict; serious; rigidly observant of rules.

ขรึม

khrûem — Solemn; grave; having a stern expression.

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; after that; completion marker.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say words aloud.

จริงจัง

jingjang — Seriously; earnestly; in a sincere manner.

จง

jong — Imperative particle meaning must or shall do.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something.

เถิด

thoet — Emphatic particle urging action; go ahead; do it.

แท้จริง

thâejing — Truly; in truth; the real or genuine fact.

นั่น

nân — That; that one; pointing to a known referent.

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or equate things.

หญิง

yǐng — Woman; female; a girl or adult female person.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree.

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away.

กว่า

kwàa — Than; more than; comparative particle in Thai.

เงา

ngao — Shadow; shade; a dark silhouette.

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move quickly on foot.

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to live; continuous aspect marker.

เคียง

khiang — Alongside; beside; next to someone or something.

ข้าง

khâang — Side; beside; next to; lateral position.

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional particle.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative particle.

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal first person pronoun).

ขว้าง

khwâang — To throw; to hurl an object forcefully.

โคลน

khloon — Mud; wet, sticky earth or clay.

ใส่

sài — To put in; to throw at; to wear.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third person pronoun.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle in Thai.

เกรง

kreeng — To fear; to be in awe or apprehensive.

กลัว

klua — To be afraid; to fear something or someone.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; whoever; interrogative pronoun.

หลัง

lǎng — Behind; back; after; the rear side.

ขมวด

khamùat — To furrow; to knit together, as in brows.

คิ้ว

khíu — Eyebrow; the hair above the eye.

กระทืบ

krathuep — To stamp; to stomp one's foot on ground.

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower limb used for walking.

โบก

bòok — To wave; to signal by moving hand.

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part used for grasping.

น้อยๆ

nóoi nóoi — Very small; tiny; in a little way (reduplication).

ท่าทาง

thâathaang — Gesture; manner; appearance or body language.

คุกคาม

khúkkhaam — To threaten; to intimidate someone menacingly.

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various; different; diverse kinds or types.

นานา

naanaa — Many; various; diverse and numerous things.

พุ่ง

phûng — To dart; to lunge; to rush forward suddenly.

กลุ่ม

klùm — Group; cluster; a gathered set of people.

ศัตรู

sàttruu — Enemy; foe; an opposing or hostile person.

ฉับพลัน

chápphlan — Suddenly; abruptly; happening all at once.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

แตก

tàek — To break; to scatter; to split apart.

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to run away; to escape danger.

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; completely used up.

ไล่

lâi — To chase; to pursue; to drive away.

ล่า

lâa — To hunt; to pursue prey or a target.

ดุเดือด

dudueat — Fierce; intense; ferocious in manner or action.

คล้าย

khláai — Similar; resembling; like something else in appearance.

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

โรค

rôok — Disease; illness; a medical condition affecting health.

ระบาด

rabàat — Epidemic; to spread widely, as disease does.

ร่าง

râang — Body; figure; draft; the physical frame of someone.

ทารก

thaarok — Infant; baby; a very young human child.

ไม่ว่า

mâiwâa — Regardless of; no matter what or whether.

จะ

jà — Will; shall; future tense marker in Thai.

ไข้

khâi — Fever; a high body temperature from illness.

ผื่น

phùen — Rash; skin eruption or irritated patch on skin.

เทวทูต

theewaathûut — Angel; a divine messenger from a deity.

พิพากษา

phiphâaksǎa — To judge; to pass a legal verdict on someone.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing to be the case.

อ่อน

òon — Soft; tender; weak; young and delicate.

วัย

wai — Age; era of life; a stage of development.

ทำนอง

thamnong — Manner; tune; in the same way or style.

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix for a doer.

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something.

พันธกิจ

phanthakit — Mission; mandate; a duty or assigned purpose.

ลงโทษ

longtôot — To punish; to impose a penalty on someone.

บาป

bàap — Sin; wrongdoing; a morally or religiously bad act.

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being.

รุ่น

rûn — Generation; batch; age group of people.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently; strength; progressive aspect marker in Thai.

เติบโต

tôebtoo — To grow up; to develop into maturity.

กรีดร้อง

krîitrông — To scream; to shriek loudly in fear or pain.

ตะโกน

takoon — To shout; to yell out loudly.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; resonating with great volume.

กึกก้อง

kûekkông — Resounding; thunderous; echoing loudly through the air.

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; makes adjectives feel-inducing.

สะพรึง

saphrûeng — Terrifying; frightening; causing dread or horror.

ต้อง

tông — Must; have to; required to do something.

สงสัย

sǒngsǎi — To suspect; to doubt; to be curious about something.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so; emphatic or resultative particle.

หัวใจ

hǔajai — Heart; the emotional center of a person.

หลบ

lòp — To dodge; to hide; to avoid or evade something.

สั่น

sàn — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate with fear.

สะท้าน

sathâan — To shudder; to reverberate; to be shaken deeply.

ภายใน

phaainai — Inside; within; interior of something or somewhere.

ได้รับ

dâiráp — To receive; to obtain; to be given something.

ชัยชนะ

chaichána — Victory; triumph; a successful win over opposition.

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back; to reverse direction.

หา

hǎa — To search for; to look for something or someone.

แม่

mâe — Mother; mom; a female parent.

เงียบๆ

ngîap ngîap — Quietly; silently; in a hushed manner.

มอง

moong — To look at; to gaze; to observe visually.

พร้อม

phróom — Ready; prepared; complete; along with someone.

รอย

rooi — Mark; trace; a visible impression left behind.

ยิ้ม

yím — To smile; an expression of happiness on face.

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of a method.

เหตุการณ์

hèetkaan — Event; incident; something that happens at a time.

ใด

dai — Any; which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

เกิด

kòet — To be born; to occur; to happen suddenly.

ที่พัก

thîiphák — Accommodation; lodging; a place to stay overnight.

ผู้ว่าการ

phûuwâakaan — Governor; administrator; a regional official in charge.