The Scarlet Letter — Page 162

Vocabulary

จะ

ja — Will; used to indicate future tense or intention.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

รวม

ruam — To combine, include, or gather together.

กลุ่ม

glum — A group or cluster of people or things.

อย่าง

yaang — In the manner of; a kind or type of.

สนุกสนาน

sa-nuk-sa-naan — Fun, entertaining, and lively; full of enjoyment.

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or time.

ป่า

paa — Forest or jungle; wild natural woodland area.

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ข้า

khaa — I or me; an old or formal first-person pronoun.

เกือบ

gueab — Almost, nearly; not quite reaching a certain point.

สัญญา

san-yaa — A promise, contract, or agreement between parties.

กับ

gap — With; together with; a linking preposition.

ชาย

chaai — Male; a man or boy; masculine gender.

ดำ

dam — Black; the color black or dark-colored.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the current location.

แล้ว

laew — Already; then; indicating completed action or sequence.

ว่า

waa — That; to say; introducing a quote or clause.

ผู้

phuu — Person who; a prefix indicating a doer or role.

งดงาม

ngot-ngaam — Beautiful, elegant, and graceful in appearance.

ต้อง

dtong — Must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation.

ร่วม

ruam — To join together; participate jointly with others.

ด้วย

duay — Also, too; together with; by means of.

กรุณา

ga-ru-naa — Please; kindness; used politely when making requests.

ขอโทษ

kho-thot — Sorry; excuse me; an expression of apology.

แทน

taen — Instead of; to substitute or replace something else.

เถิด

thoet — Please do; a particle urging or encouraging action.

ตอบ

dtop — To answer or respond to a question or statement.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; along with; simultaneously together.

รอย

roi — A trace, mark, or scar left on a surface.

ยิ้ม

yim — To smile; a facial expression showing happiness.

แห่ง

haeng — Of; a classifier for places or locations.

ชัยชนะ

chai-cha-na — Victory, triumph; success over an opponent or challenge.

อยู่

yuu — To be at; to stay; to reside somewhere.

บ้าน

baan — Home, house; one's place of residence or dwelling.

คอย

khoi — To wait for; to await someone or something.

ดูแล

duu-lae — To take care of; to look after someone.

น้อย

noi — Little, few, small in amount or degree.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

หาก

haak — If; in the event that; a conditional conjunction.

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — They, them; third-person plural pronoun in Thai.

พราก

phraak — To separate or take away forcibly from someone.

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; a pronoun for females or friends.

จาก

jaak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation.

ก็

go — Also; then; a particle connecting clauses smoothly.

คง

khong — Probably, likely; to remain stable or unchanged.

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad, pleased; willing; expressing happiness or consent.

เจ้า

jao — You; owner; lord; an informal or old pronoun.

เซ็น

sen — To sign one's name on a document officially.

ชื่อ

chue — Name; the word used to identify a person.

สมุด

sa-mut — A notebook or book used for writing notes.

เลือด

lueat — Blood; the red fluid circulating in living bodies.

เอง

eng — Oneself; by oneself; emphasizing personal action or identity.

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun in Thai.

พา

phaa — To lead, bring, or take someone somewhere.

ที่

thii — At; place; relative pronoun; classifier for places.

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle used before verbs.

ช้า

chaa — Slow; at a slow pace or late in time.

แม่มด

mae-mot — Witch; a woman believed to practice dark magic.

กล่าว

glaao — To say, state, or declare something formally.

ขมวด

kha-muad — To furrow or knit one's brows together.

คิ้ว

khiu — Eyebrow; the hair above the human eye.

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during; a moment or period of time.

ถอย

thoi — To step back, retreat, or move backward.

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — Head; the uppermost part of the human body.

กลับ

glap — To return; to go back to a previous place.

แต่

dtae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast.

นี่

nii — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned.

สมมติ

som-mut — To suppose, assume, or hypothesize something as true.

สนทนา

son-tha-naa — To converse or have a conversation with someone.

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — Between, among; during a period of time.

นาง

naang — Mrs., Lady; a title or pronoun for women.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something specific already mentioned.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic; a subject being discussed.

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; actually happening or existing.

มิใช่

mi-chai — Is not; a formal negation of identity or status.

อุปมา

up-pa-maa — A simile or metaphor used for comparison.

นับ

nap — To count; to consider as; to number items.

ตัวอย่าง

dtua-yaang — An example or sample used to illustrate a point.

แสดง

sa-daeng — To show, display, or perform for an audience.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; until; about; concerning a topic.

ข้อ

kho — Point, clause, item; a numbered or listed element.

โต้แย้ง

dtoe-yaeng — To argue against, dispute, or counter an argument.

นักบวช

nak-buad — A clergyman, monk, or religious ordained person.

หนุ่ม

num — Young man; youthful male in early adulthood.

คัดค้าน

khat-khaan — To oppose, object to, or resist a proposal.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract ideas or states.

สัมพันธ์

sam-phan — Relationship, connection, or bond between parties.

แม่

mae — Mother; a female parent; also means female animal.

ตกต่ำ

dtok-dtam — To decline, fall low in status or condition.

บุตร

but — Son or child; a formal word for offspring.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative pronoun linking clauses.

เกิด

goed — To be born; to occur or happen suddenly.

อ่อนแอ

on-ae — Weak, feeble; lacking physical or mental strength.

แม้

mae — Even though; although; despite a certain condition.

ยาม

yaam — A guard; a time period; moment of watching.

แรกเริ่ม

raek-roem — At the very beginning or start of something.

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like in comparison.

นี้

nii — This; referring to something close or just mentioned.

เด็ก

dek — Child, kid; a young person not yet adult.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; to get or obtain something.

ช่วย

chuay — To help, assist, or aid someone in need.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker in Thai.

รอด

rot — To survive, escape, or be saved from danger.

พ้น

phon — To be free of; to pass beyond a boundary.

บ่วง

buang — A snare, trap, or loop used to catch things.

ภายใต้

phaai-dtai — Under, beneath; subject to a rule or authority.

นาม

naam — Name; noun; a formal term for a person's name.

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; famous or well-known.

ผู้อ่าน

phuu-aan — Reader; a person who reads text or books.

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recall something from memory.

ซ่อน

son — To hide, conceal, or keep something out of sight.

อีก

iik — Another, more, again; indicating addition or repetition.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit or item.

ไว้

wai — To keep, store; a particle indicating retained action.

เจ้าของ

jao-khong — Owner; the person who possesses or owns something.

เดิม

doem — Original, former; the way something was before.

ตั้งใจ

dtang-jai — To intend, be determined; to pay attention carefully.

แน่วแน่

naew-nae — Firmly determined, resolute, and unwavering in purpose.

ใคร

khrai — Who; anyone; referring to an unspecified person.

เอ่ย

oey — To mention, utter, or bring up in speech.

ต่อ

dto — Toward; per; to continue; next in sequence.

เล่า

lao — To narrate or tell a story; a questioning particle.

ฝูงชน

fuung-chon — A crowd, mob, or large gathering of people.

พยาน

pha-yaan — A witness; someone who observes or testifies to events.

ประจาน

pra-jaan — To publicly shame or expose someone's wrongdoing.

อัน

an — A general classifier for various objects; that which.

น่า

naa — Worthy of; likely to cause a feeling or reaction.

อับอาย

ap-aai — Ashamed, embarrassed; feeling humiliated by one's actions.

ชรา

cha-raa — Old age; elderly; advanced in years.

อ่อนล้า

on-laa — Exhausted, weary; drained of energy and strength.

เดินทาง

doen-thaang — To travel or make a journey from one place.

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; having recently done something moments ago.

ออก

ok — To exit, go out, or come out from somewhere.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

ดงดิบ

dong-dip — A dense, untamed wilderness or deep primeval forest.

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — Danger, hazard; a situation that could cause harm.

มองเห็น

mong-hen — To be able to see or catch sight of something.

สตรี

sa-dtrii — Woman, female; a formal or literary word for woman.

เขา

khao — He, she, him, her; third-person singular pronoun.

หวัง

wang — To hope or wish for something to happen.

พบ

phop — To meet, find, or encounter someone or something.

อบอุ่น

op-un — Warm and cozy; providing comfort and emotional warmth.

ร่าเริง

raa-roeng — Cheerful, lively, and in high spirits; merry.

ถูก

thuuk — Correct; cheap; to be acted upon; passive marker.

ตั้ง

dtang — To set up, establish, or place something upright.

สัญลักษณ์

san-ya-lak — A symbol or sign representing an idea or concept.

บาป

baap — Sin; a moral wrongdoing or transgression against ethics.

หน้า

naa — Face; page; front; next in order or position.

ผู้คน

phuu-khon — People, folks; referring to persons in general.

ชื่อเสียง

chue-siang — Reputation or fame; how one is known publicly.

สุภาพ

su-phaap — Polite, courteous, and well-mannered in behavior.

เรียบร้อย

riap-roi — Neat, tidy, orderly; well-behaved and properly done.

เหยียบย่ำ

yiap-yam — To trample, tread on, or step on something repeatedly.

ใต้

dtai — Under, below, beneath; southern part of a place.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lowest part of the leg for walking.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all; each without exception in a group.

คน

khon — Person, people; classifier for human beings.