The Scarlet Letter — Page 187

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses.

กระนั้น

krà-nán — Even so; nevertheless; despite that.

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa-phá-jâo — Formal first-person pronoun; I, me (formal).

ก็

gôr — Then; also; particle linking clauses or emphasis.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing an action.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to contemplate something.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a clause or quote.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

ย่อม

yôm — Naturally; certainly; inevitably; it is natural that.

ดี

dii — Good; well; fine; of high quality.

กว่า

gwàa — More than; comparative particle indicating degree.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for; in the case of.

ผู้

phûu — Person; one who; prefix indicating a person.

ที่

thîi — At; which; that; place or relative pronoun.

ทน

thon — To endure; to bear; to tolerate pain or hardship.

ทุกข์

thúk — Suffering; sorrow; mental or physical distress.

ทรมาน

thora-maan — To torment; to suffer greatly; intense pain or agony.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker.

ได้

dâai — Can; to get; able to; past tense marker.

แสดง

sà-daeng — To show; to express; to perform or demonstrate.

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix; state, condition, or feeling.

เจ็บปวด

jèp-pùat — Pain; ache; to feel physical or emotional pain.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ตน

ton — Oneself; reflexive pronoun referring to the subject.

ออก

òok — Out; to exit; to come out or express outward.

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

อย่าง

yàang — Way; manner; type; like; in the style of.

เสรี

sěe-rii — Free; freedom; liberty; unrestricted.

ดัง

dang — Like; as; loud; as in the manner of.

เช่น

chên — Such as; for example; like.

หญิง

yǐng — Woman; female; girl.

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — To pity; to feel sorry for someone.

นาม

naam — Name; noun; title or designation of a person.

นี้

níi — This; these; indicating something nearby.

กระทำ

grà-tham — To do; to act; to perform an action or deed.

มาก

mâak — Much; many; a lot; very; in great quantity.

ปิด

pìt — To close; to shut; to hide or seal off.

ซ่อน

sôn — To hide; to conceal; to keep out of sight.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each; without exception.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; something.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to store; to put aside for later.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or context.

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; inner feelings or thoughts.

เกิด

gèrt — To occur; to be born; to happen or arise.

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; calm; without sound.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle moving upward.

อีก

ìik — Again; more; another; additionally.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; occurrence; a single occasion.

และ

láe — And; also; connecting words or clauses.

แพทย์

phâet — Doctor; physician; medical professional.

เริ่ม

rêrm — To begin; to start; to commence an action.

ตรวจสอบ

trùat-sòp — To inspect; to verify; to examine carefully.

จัด

jàt — To arrange; to organize; to set in order.

เรียง

riang — To arrange in order; to line up; to sort.

พืช

phûet — Plant; vegetation; flora in general.

สมุนไพร

sà-mǔn-phrai — Herb; medicinal plant used in traditional medicine.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

เก็บ

gèp — To collect; to pick up; to store or gather.

ใหม่

mài — New; again; fresh; recently made or started.

ท่าน

thân — You; he/she; respectful second or third person pronoun.

สอบถาม

sòp-thǎam — To inquire; to ask questions; to seek information.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to observe; to notice visually.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that; ago (with time words).

ครู่

khrûu — A moment; a short while; brief period of time.

กล่าว

glàao — To say; to state; to speak (formal register).

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; utmost; the superlative degree of something.

เกี่ยวกับ

gìao-gàp — About; regarding; related to a topic.

การ

gaan — Noun prefix indicating an action or process.

วินิจฉัย

wí-nít-chǎi — To diagnose; to make a judgment or ruling.

สุขภาพ

sùk-khà-phâap — Health; physical and mental well-being.

ใช่

châi — Yes; correct; affirmative response.

นักบวช

nák-bùat — Clergy; monk; ordained religious person.

ตอบ

tòp — To answer; to respond; to reply to a question.

ยินดี

yin-dii — Glad; willing; pleased; happy to do something.

รับฟัง

ráp-fang — To listen; to receive and hear what is said.

โปรด

pròot — Please; kindly; a polite request marker.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something aloud.

ตรงๆ

trong-trong — Directly; frankly; straightforwardly without hesitation.

เถิด

thèrt — Please do; go ahead; soft imperative particle.

ขอร้อง

khǎaw-róng — To beg; to plead; to make an earnest request.

ไม่ว่า

mâi-wâa — Regardless of; no matter; whether or not.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; to have a condition.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story; matter; topic; issue or affair.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living condition.

หรือ

rǔue — Or; whether; question particle at end of sentence.

ตาย

taai — To die; death; to cease living.

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; past; emphasis particle.

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; exact; right at a point.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle moving away from speaker.

ขณะ

khà-nà — While; at the moment; during a period of time.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain; presumably.

ยุ่ง

yûng — Busy; tangled; complicated; occupied with tasks.

อยู่

yùu — To be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker.

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

คอย

khoi — To wait; to watch and wait for something.

จับตา

jàp-taa — To keep an eye on; to watch closely.

มอง

maawng — To look; to gaze; to observe something visually.

คุณ

khun — You; title of respect before a name.

ระมัดระวัง

rá-màt-rá-wang — To be careful; cautious; to take care.

อาการ

aa-gaan — Symptom; condition; sign of illness.

ป่วย

pùai — Sick; ill; unwell; suffering from disease.

แปลก

plàek — Strange; unusual; odd; different from the norm.

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Bizarre; weird; surprisingly unusual or abnormal.

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — No; not; is not; negation of identity.

เพราะ

phráw — Because; due to; since; reason connector.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects.

โรค

rôok — Disease; illness; sickness; medical condition.

เอง

eeng — Oneself; itself; by oneself; on one's own.

นัก

nák — Very; much; intensifier; also means expert or devotee.

ภายนอก

phaai-nôok — Outside; external; outward appearance or surface.

น้อย

nóoi — Little; few; small amount; not much.

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion; section; as for (topic shift).

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — Various; different kinds; assorted types.

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear; to be evident; to manifest or show up.

ต่อ

tòr — To; toward; per; to continue; against.

สังเกต

sǎng-gèt — To observe; to notice; to pay careful attention.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something.

วัน

wan — Day; a specific day of the week or calendar.

มี

mii — To have; there is; there are; to possess.

อุปการคุณ

ùp-pà-gaan-khun — Benefit; favor; kindness rendered to someone.

สัญญาณ

sǎn-yaan — Signal; sign; indicator; a warning or cue.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; since; originating point.

รูปลักษณ์

rûup-lák — Appearance; looks; physical form or characteristic.

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; numerous; more than a few.

เดือน

duean — Month; moon; lunar month.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass; to go through; to pass by or elapse.

ถือ

thǔue — To hold; to carry; to consider or regard as.

คน

khon — Person; people; human being; classifier for people.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; serious; severe; of great weight or intensity.

อาจ

àat — Might; may; possibly; expressing possibility.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something mentioned before.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation of verbs and adjectives.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; to; as far as; even.

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size; extent; degree; to the extent that.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of; to understand.

หวัง

wǎng — To hope; to wish for; to expect something.

รักษา

rák-sǎa — To treat; to cure; to maintain or preserve.

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — How; in what way; what kind of manner.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; the same as; resembling.

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; to be acquainted with someone or something.

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really; truly; indeed; genuinely; in actuality.

ปริศนา

prì-sà-nǎa — Mystery; riddle; puzzle; something unexplained.

รอบรู้

rôop-rúu — Knowledgeable; well-informed; having broad knowledge.

ซีด

sîit — Pale; pallid; lacking color in the complexion.

เซียว

siao — Wan; haggard; gaunt; looking weak and exhausted.

พลาง

phlaang — While; simultaneously doing another action.

ชำเลือง

cham-lueang — To glance sideways; to look askance at someone.

นอก

nôok — Outside; exterior; beyond a boundary.

หน้าต่าง

nâa-tàang — Window; an opening in a wall for light and air.

ถ้า

thâa — If; in case; conditional conjunction.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of; so that.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; to cause; for (beneficiary).

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; the more…the more.

ขอ

khǎaw — To request; to ask for; to seek permission.

อภัย

à-phai — Forgiveness; pardon; to excuse or forgive someone.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction (formal).

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary; essential; required; must be done.

ต้อง

tôong — Must; have to; need to; obliged to do.

คำพูด

kham-phûut — Words; speech; something said or uttered.