The Scarlet Letter — Page 341

Vocabulary

บัดนี้

bat ni — now; at this present moment

เมื่อ

mueา — when; at the time that something occurred

ทุก

thuk — every; each; all without exception

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter or affair

สิ้นสุด

sin sut — to end; to conclude; to come to a finish

ลง

long — to go down; to descend; downward direction

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after completing an action

พวก

phuak — group; bunch; a collective set of people

เขา

khao — he; she; they; third-person pronoun

ต้องการ

tong kan — to want; to need; to require something

ลม

lom — wind; air; breeze moving through space

หายใจ

hai jai — to breathe; to inhale and exhale air

อื่น

uen — other; another; different from current one

ที่

thi — place; that; relative pronoun or location marker

เหมาะสม

mo som — appropriate; suitable; fitting for the situation

กว่า

kwa — more than; comparatively greater or higher degree

สำหรับ

sam rap — for; intended for a specific person or purpose

การ

kan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ดำรง

dam rong — to maintain; to sustain; to keep in existence

ชีวิต

chi wit — life; existence; the state of being alive

อัน

an — classifier for items; one; a certain thing

หยาบ

yap — coarse; rough; crude in texture or manner

และ

lae — and; also; connecting words or clauses together

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; linking verb of identity

โลกีย์

lo ki — worldly; secular; relating to mundane earthly matters

วิสัย

wi sai — nature; capacity; realm of ability or understanding

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

หวน

huan — to return; to go back to a previous state

กลับ

klap — to return; to go back; to revert

คืน

khuen — to return something; night; to give back

สู่

su — to; toward; in the direction of something

มาก

mak — many; much; a large amount or degree

บรรยากาศ

ban ya kat — atmosphere; ambiance; the mood of a place

นัก

nak — expert; very; intensifier or professional designation

เทศน์

thet — to preach; a sermon delivered by a monk

ได้

dai — can; to get; able to; indicates past tense

แปร

praε — to transform; to change; to alter in form

เปลี่ยน

plian — to change; to switch; to replace with another

ถ้อย

thoi — words; speech; utterance in formal context

คำ

kham — word; syllable; unit of spoken language

แห่ง

haeng — of; from; classifier for places or locations

เปลว

pleo — flame; a tongue of fire leaping upward

เพลิง

phloeng — fire; blaze; flames burning intensely

เพิ่ม

phoem — to increase; to add; to augment in amount

พูน

phun — to pile up; to heap; to accumulate gradually

ด้วย

duai — with; also; by means of; as well

กลิ่น

klin — smell; scent; odor perceived by the nose

หอม

hom — fragrant; sweet-smelling; pleasant aroma

เข้มข้น

khem khon — intense; concentrated; strong in degree or quality

ความ

khwam — nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives

คิด

khit — to think; to consider; to reflect mentally

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or time

อากาศ

a kat — air; weather; atmosphere surrounding the earth

แจ่มใจ

jaem jai — cheerful; bright-hearted; feeling clear and happy

ปีติ

pi ti — joy; delight; rapturous happiness or elation

ก็

ko — also; then; discourse particle linking ideas

ระเบิด

ra boet — to explode; explosion; burst out suddenly

ออก

ok — out; to exit; to go outward from inside

มา

ma — to come; toward the speaker; directional verb

ถนน

tha non — road; street; paved path for vehicles

ตลาด

ta lat — market; marketplace; where goods are bought and sold

พลุกพล่าน

phluk phlan — bustling; crowded and busy with activity

ไป

pai — to go; away from speaker; directional verb

เสียง

siang — sound; voice; noise produced by something

พูด

phut — to speak; to talk; to utter words aloud

คุย

khui — to chat; to converse casually with someone

สรรเสริญ

san soen — to praise; to glorify; to speak highly of

บวช

buat — to ordain; to enter monkhood in Buddhism

จาก

jak — from; away from; departing a place or person

ทิศ

thit — direction; cardinal point such as north or south

ทาง

thang — way; path; direction toward a destination

ผู้

phu — person; one who; prefix for role or agent

ฟัง

fang — to listen; to hear attentively to something

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle used before verbs

อาจ

at — might; may; expressing possibility or permission

หยุด

yut — to stop; to halt; to cease an action

พัก

phak — to rest; to take a break; to pause activity

จน

jon — until; to the point of; poor in wealth

จะ

ja — will; future tense marker before a verb

บอก

bok — to tell; to inform; to convey information verbally

เล่า

lao — to narrate; to tell a story or recount events

แก่

kae — to; for; old in age; dative preposition

กัน

kan — each other; together; mutually among a group

แต่ละ

tae la — each; every individual one separately

คน

khon — person; people; human being or individual

รู้

ru — to know; to be aware of information or facts

ดี

di — good; well; positive in quality or manner

หรือ

rue — or; question particle at end of sentences

ตาม

tam — to follow; according to; in accordance with

ให้การ

hai kan — to testify; to give a statement or testimony

เอก

ek — first; chief; principal; number one rank

เคย

khoei — used to; ever; have had past experience of

มี

mi — to have; there is; to possess something

มนุษย์

ma nut — human being; person; a member of humanity

ใด

dai — any; which; whichever; interrogative pronoun

จิต

jit — mind; consciousness; the thinking or feeling faculty

วิญญาณ

win yan — soul; spirit; consciousness surviving death

ฉลาด

cha lat — clever; intelligent; smart in thinking and action

สูงส่ง

sung song — lofty; elevated in rank, virtue, or character

ศักดิ์สิทธิ์

sak sit — sacred; holy; possessing divine power or sanctity

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like the following

นี้

ni — this; the one nearby or just mentioned

ก่อน

kon — before; first; prior to a time or event

วัน

wan — day; a calendar day; daytime period

แรง

raeng — strong; hard; force or strength of effort

บันดาลใจ

ban dan jai — to inspire; to motivate the mind and heart

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through; to go past something

ริม

rim — edge; beside; along the side of something

ฝีปาก

fi pak — eloquence; skill of speech; verbal ability

อย่าง

yang — kind; manner; way in which something is done

เห็น

hen — to see; to notice; to perceive visually

ชัด

chat — clear; distinct; obvious and easy to perceive

เลย

loei — at all; ever; beyond; intensifying particle

อิทธิพล

it thi phon — influence; power affecting others' behavior or thought

มัน

man — it; that; informal third-person pronoun

ดู

du — to look; to watch; to observe visually

เหมือน

muean — similar; like; resembling something else closely

สามารถ

sa mat — can; able to; having capability to do something

มอง

mong — to look at; to gaze; to view something

ว่า

wa — that; to say; quotative particle introducing speech

อยู่

yu — to be; to stay; to live at a place

กับ

kap — with; and; together with another person or thing

ครอบครอง

khrop khrong — to possess; to own; to have control over something

ยก

yok — to lift; to raise; to elevate upward

บท

bot — chapter; passage; a section of written text

เขียน

khian — to write; to compose text using writing instrument

ไว้

wai — to keep; to place aside; to put for future use

วาง

wang — to place; to put down; to set something somewhere

ตรง

trong — straight; direct; exactly at a specific point

หน้า

na — face; front; page; the front side of something

ตลอด

ta lot — throughout; all along; the entire duration or length

เวลา

we la — time; period; a specific moment or duration

เติม

toem — to add; to fill up; to top off a supply

เต็ม

tem — full; filled completely; at maximum capacity

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; obligated to do something

น่า

na — worthy of; deserving; prefix expressing worthiness

อัศจรรย์ใจ

at sa jan jai — to be amazed; to feel wonder and astonishment

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothes

เอง

eng — self; oneself; by oneself without help

น้อย

noi — few; little; small in amount or number

หัวข้อ

hua kho — topic; heading; subject matter of discussion

เรื่อง

rueang — story; matter; topic; subject being discussed

สัมพันธ์

sam phan — relation; connection; bond between people or things

ระหว่าง

ra wang — between; during; in the interval separating two things

พระเจ้า

phra jao — God; a deity; the supreme divine being

ชุมชน

chum chon — community; a group living in the same area

มวล

muan — mass; collective whole; all members of a group

มนุษยชาติ

ma nut ya chat — humanity; humankind; all people on earth collectively

โดย

doi — by; through; by means of an agent or method

อ้างอิง

ang ing — to cite; to reference; to use as a source

พิเศษ

phi set — special; extraordinary; beyond the ordinary standard

ถึง

thueng — to reach; until; to arrive at a destination

กำลัง

kam lang — currently; strength; power; in the process of

บุกเบิก

buk boek — to pioneer; to open up new territory or field

ก่อตั้ง

ko tang — to establish; to found; to set up an organization

ขึ้น

khuen — up; to rise; to increase; upward direction

ดินแดน

din daen — territory; land; a region or area of land

รกร้าง

rok rang — wilderness; desolate; uninhabited and overgrown land