The Scarlet Letter — Page 11
就在大约六个月前,在这里——他或来回踱步于角落之间,或懒散地倚坐在那高脚凳上,手肘搁在桌上,双眼漫无目的地游走于晨报的各个栏目之间——亲爱的读者,您或许能认出这同一个人,正是他曾在那间温馨的小书房里迎接您的到来,彼时阳光透过柳枝,在古老牧师寓所西侧的窗前洒下一片柔和的光影。
And here, some six months ago,—pacing from corner to corner, or lounging on the long-legged stool, with his elbow on the desk, and his eyes wandering up and down the columns of the morning newspaper,—you might have recognized, honored reader, the same individual who welcomed you into his cheery little study, where the sunshine glimmered so pleasantly through the willow branches, on the western side of the Old Manse.
然而如今,若您前往那里寻访他,恐怕再也打听不到那位洛科福科派的税务官了。
But now, should you go thither to seek him, you would inquire in vain for the Locofoco Surveyor.
改革的扫帚已将他扫出了官位,一位更为称职的继任者如今承载着他的尊荣,收取着他的俸禄。
The besom of reform has swept him out of office; and a worthier successor wears his dignity, and pockets his emoluments.
塞勒姆这座古老的小城——我的故乡,尽管我在童年时代和成年之后都有很长时间旅居在外——曾经拥有,或者说至今仍拥有对我情感的一种牵系,而其力量之深,我在真正居住于此的岁月里却从未真切地感受到。
This old town of Salem—my native place, though I have dwelt much away from it, both in boyhood and maturer years—possesses, or did possess, a hold on my affections, the force of which I have never realized during my seasons of actual residence here.
事实上,就其外貌而言,这里地势平坦单调,放眼皆是木质房屋,几乎没有哪一栋称得上具有建筑之美;街道布局杂乱无章,却既无画意,也无古趣,不过是一片死气沉沉;那条漫长而慵懒的街道,沿着整个半岛懒洋洋地延伸,一端是绞刑山与新几内亚,另一端则是救济院的景象——我故乡的面貌不过如此,倒不如说对一块摆放凌乱的跳棋盘产生情感依恋,也算情有可原。
Indeed, so far as its physical aspect is concerned, with its flat, unvaried surface, covered chiefly with wooden houses, few or none of which pretend to architectural beauty,—its irregularity, which is neither picturesque nor quaint, but only tame,—its long and lazy street, lounging wearisomely through the whole extent of the peninsula, with Gallows Hill and New Guinea at one end, and a view of the almshouse at the other,—such being the features of my native town, it would be quite as reasonable to form a sentimental attachment to a disarranged checker-board.
Vocabulary
- pacing
- 来回踱步,反复走动的动作
- lounging
- 懒洋洋地靠着或闲坐休息
- long-legged
- 形容腿很长的,高脚的
- stool
- 没有靠背的小凳子
- wandering
- 漫无目的地游荡或移动
- columns
- 报纸或文章的竖排版面栏目
- recognized
- 认出,辨认出某人或某物
- honored
- 受尊敬的,表示敬意的
- individual
- 个人,某一特定的人
- cheery
- 愉快的,充满欢乐气氛的
- study
- 书房,用于读书写作的房间
- glimmered
- 微光闪烁,发出微弱而摇曳的光
- pleasantly
- 令人愉快地,以舒适宜人的方式
- willow
- 柳树,一种枝条细长下垂的树
- Manse
- 牧师住宅,尤指宽大的老式住所
- thither
- 古语,表示去那里、向那个方向
- seek
- 寻找,试图找到某人或某物
- inquire
- 询问,打听某事或某人的情况
- vain
- 徒劳的,没有结果的
- Locofoco
- 19世纪美国民主党激进派的称呼
- Surveyor
- 测量员或海关检查官,负责检查货物
- besom
- 扫帚,尤指用树枝捆成的扫把
- reform
- 改革,对制度或行为进行改变
- swept
- 扫除,用扫帚清扫干净
- worthier
- 更有价值的,更值得尊重的
- successor
- 继任者,接替某人职位的人
- dignity
- 尊严,体面,令人尊敬的气质
- pockets
- 此处指中饱私囊,获取薪酬利益
- emoluments
- 薪酬,报酬,任职所得的利益
- native
- 出生地的,本地的
- dwelt
- 居住,在某地生活一段时间
- boyhood
- 童年时期,男孩成长的阶段
- maturer
- 更成熟的,比较成熟的
- possesses
- 拥有,持有某种特质或事物
- possess
- 拥有,持有某种特质或事物
- affections
- 感情,情感,对某人或某处的爱
- realized
- 意识到,真正理解或感受到
- actual
- 实际的,真实存在的
- residence
- 居住,在某地居住的状态或时期
- Indeed
- 确实,用于加强语气或强调
- physical
- 物质的,与实体外观有关的
- aspect
- 方面,某事物的某个特定面貌
- concerned
- 涉及,与某事有关
- unvaried
- 单调的,缺乏变化的
- surface
- 表面,外部的层面
- chiefly
- 主要地,大部分地
- pretend
- 此处指宣称或声称具有某种特质
- architectural
- 建筑上的,与建筑设计有关的
- irregularity
- 不规则性,缺乏规律或整齐的特点
- neither
- 两者都不,表示两种情况都不成立
- picturesque
- 风景如画的,视觉上令人愉悦的
- nor
- 也不,与neither连用表示两者皆否
- quaint
- 古朴有趣的,奇特而令人喜爱的
- tame
- 平淡无奇的,缺乏活力或趣味的
- wearisomely
- 令人厌倦地,以枯燥乏味的方式
- extent
- 范围,延伸的程度或长度
- peninsula
- 半岛,三面环水的陆地
- Gallows
- 绞刑架,用于执行绞刑的装置
- almshouse
- 救济院,供贫困者居住的慈善机构
- features
- 特征,某地或某物的显著特点
- reasonable
- 合理的,有道理的
- sentimental
- 多愁善感的,充满情感的
- attachment
- 依恋,对某人或某地的情感联系
- disarranged
- 凌乱的,被打乱秩序的
- checker-board
- 棋盘,黑白方格交替的图案
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