← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 10

English → Fr Preface Level 6/10

Only with the passing of the years and the increase of wealth and influence, the ease and luxury invited by these, and the consequent corruption so induced, with the insatiable longing ever for more wealth and greater influence, did the poison of greed and grasping power enter the system to work its insidious way into every part, slowly transforming the beneficent institution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries into an incubus weighing upon all the activities of the people in the nineteenth, an unyielding bar to the development of the country, a hideous anachronism in these modern times.

C'est seulement avec le passage des années et l'accroissement de la richesse et de l'influence, l'aisance et le luxe qu'ils invitèrent, et la corruption qui en résulta, avec le désir insatiable de toujours plus de richesse et d'une influence plus grande, que le poison de la cupidité et de l'avidité du pouvoir pénétra dans le système pour frayer insidieusement son chemin dans chaque partie, transformant lentement l'institution bienfaisante des seizième et dix-septième siècles en un incube pesant sur toutes les activités du peuple au dix-neuvième, un obstacle inflexible au développement du pays, un anachronisme hideux en ces temps modernes.

It must be remembered also that Spain, in the years following her brilliant conquests of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, lost strength and vigor through the corruption at home induced by the unearned wealth that flowed into the mother country from the colonies, and by the draining away of her best blood.

Il faut également se rappeler que l'Espagne, dans les années qui suivirent ses brillantes conquêtes des quinzième et seizième siècles, perdit force et vigueur à cause de la corruption intérieure engendrée par la richesse non méritée qui affluait des colonies vers la mère patrie, et par le drainage de son meilleur sang.

Nor did her sons ever develop that economic spirit which is the permanent foundation of all empire, but they let the wealth of the Indies flow through their country, principally to London and Amsterdam, there to form in more practical hands the basis of the British and Dutch colonial empires.

Ses fils ne développèrent jamais non plus cet esprit économique qui est le fondement permanent de tout empire, mais ils laissèrent la richesse des Indes traverser leur pays, principalement vers Londres et Amsterdam, pour y former, entre des mains plus pratiques, la base des empires coloniaux britannique et néerlandais.

The priest and the soldier were supreme, so her best sons took up either the cross or the sword to maintain her dominion in the distant colonies, a movement which, long continued, spelled for her a form of national suicide.

Le prêtre et le soldat étaient suprêmes, aussi ses meilleurs fils prirent-ils la croix ou l'épée pour maintenir sa domination dans les colonies lointaines, un mouvement qui, prolongé longtemps, signifia pour elle une forme de suicide national.

Vocabulary

est
third person singular present of être (to be)
seulement
only; solely; merely
avec
with; accompanied by; in the company of
le
the (masculine singular definite article)
passage
passage; transition; narrow way or corridor
des
of the; some (plural indefinite article or preposition)
années
years; periods of twelve consecutive months
et
and; used to connect words or clauses
de
of; from; indicating possession or origin
la
the (feminine singular definite article)
richesse
richness; wealth; abundance of valuable possessions
influence
influence; power to affect others' actions indirectly
luxe
luxury; expensive comfortable living; great refinement
qu
shortened form of que (that; which; whom)
ils
they (masculine plural personal pronoun)
invitèrent
invited; past tense of inviter (to invite)
corruption
corruption; dishonesty; moral decay or depravity
qui
who; which; that (relative pronoun)
en
in it; of it; from it; some; any
résulta
resulted; came about as consequence
désir
desire; wish; longing for something wanted
insatiable
insatiable; unable to be satisfied or content
toujours
always; at all times; continually; still
plus
more; greater quantity; additionally; furthermore
une
a; an (feminine singular indefinite article)
grande
great; large; big; of considerable size
que
that; which; whom; than; used in comparisons
poison
poison; toxic substance that causes harm
du
of the; from the (contraction of de+le)
pouvoir
power; strength; ability; authority to act
pénétra
penetrated; entered; went into; past tense
dans
in; into; within; inside; during
système
system; organized procedure; set of connected elements
pour
for; in order to; by; so as to
son
his; her; its (possessive adjective singular)
chemin
path; way; road; journey; route traveled
chaque
each; every; all individual items separately
partie
part; piece; portion; section of something
transformant
transforming; changing; converting into different form
lentement
slowly; gradually; without speed; at slow pace
institution
institution; established organization; custom; practice
seizième
sixteenth; ordinal number sixteen in sequence
dix-septième
seventeenth; ordinal number seventeen in sequence
siècles
centuries; periods of one hundred years each
un
a; an (masculine singular indefinite article)
pesant
weighing; heavy; burdensome; pressing down
sur
on; upon; over; above; concerning
toutes
all (feminine plural of tout); every
les
the (plural definite article masculine or feminine)
activités
activities; actions; occupations; things that are done
peuple
people; nation; population; common folk
au
at the; to the (contraction of à+le)
dix-neuvième
nineteenth; ordinal number nineteen in sequence
obstacle
obstacle; barrier; hindrance; difficulty blocking progress
inflexible
inflexible; rigid; unbending; unyielding; strict
développement
development; growth; unfolding; progress advancement
pays
country; nation; land; region; territory
hideux
hideous; ugly; dreadful; horrifying; repulsive
ces
these; those (demonstrative adjective plural)
temps
time; period; era; weather; tense
modernes
modern; contemporary; relating to present time
Il
he; it (masculine singular subject pronoun)
faut
must; is necessary; ought; needs to
également
equally; also; likewise; in same manner
se
oneself; himself; herself; itself; reflexive pronoun
rappeler
to recall; to remember; to bring back mind
Espagne
Spain; country in southwestern Europe; Iberian
suivirent
followed; came after; pursued; past tense
ses
his; her; its (possessive adjective plural)
brillantes
brilliant; shining; splendid; distinguished; remarkable
conquêtes
conquests; victories; captures; territories gained
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