← The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere

The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 11

English → Fr Preface Level 6/10

The soldier expended his strength and generally laid down his life on alien soil, leaving no fit successor of his own stock to carry on the work according to his standards.

Le soldat dépensait ses forces et posait généralement sa vie sur une terre étrangère, ne laissant aucun successeur convenable de sa propre souche pour poursuivre l'œuvre selon ses normes.

The priest under the celibate system, in its better days left no offspring at all and in the days of its corruption none bred and reared under the influences that make for social and political progress.

Le prêtre sous le régime du célibat, dans ses meilleurs jours, ne laissait aucune descendance et dans les jours de sa corruption, aucun n'était élevé et éduqué sous les influences qui favorisent le progrès social et politique.

The dark chambers of the Inquisition stifled all advance in thought, so the civilization and the culture of Spain, as well as her political system, settled into rigid forms to await only the inevitable process of stagnation and decay.

Les sombres chambres de l'Inquisition étouffèrent tout progrès de la pensée, de sorte que la civilisation et la culture de l'Espagne, ainsi que son système politique, se figèrent en des formes rigides pour n'attendre que l'inévitable processus de stagnation et de déclin.

In her proudest hour an old soldier, who had lost one of his hands fighting her battles against the Turk at Lepanto, employed the other in writing the masterpiece of her literature, which is really a caricature of the nation.

Dans son heure la plus glorieuse, un vieux soldat, qui avait perdu l'une de ses mains en combattant ses batailles contre le Turc à Lépante, employa l'autre à écrire le chef-d'œuvre de sa littérature, qui est en réalité une caricature de la nation.

There is much in the career of Spain that calls to mind the dazzling beauty of her "dark-glancing daughters," with its early bloom, its startling--almost morbid--brilliance, and its premature decay.

Il y a bien des choses dans le destin de l'Espagne qui rappellent l'éblouissante beauté de ses « filles au regard sombre », avec son épanouissement précoce, son éclat saisissant — presque morbide — et son déclin prématuré.

Vocabulary

soldat
A person who serves in an army; soldier.
dépensait
Was spending or using up resources or energy.
forces
Physical or mental strength and energy.
posait
Was placing or putting something down; risked.
généralement
In most cases or situations; generally, usually.
vie
The state of being alive; one's life.
terre
The ground, soil, or a territory; land.
étrangère
Belonging to or coming from another country; foreign.
laissant
Present participle of laisser; leaving behind something.
aucun
Negative determiner meaning 'no' or 'not any'.
successeur
A person who follows another in a role; successor.
convenable
Meeting required standards; suitable, appropriate, proper.
propre
Belonging to oneself; own; also can mean clean.
souche
Family lineage, stock, or ancestral origin; roots.
poursuivre
To continue or carry on with an activity; pursue.
œuvre
A body of work or a creative undertaking; work.
selon
Preposition meaning 'according to' or 'in line with'.
normes
Established standards or rules guiding behavior; norms.
prêtre
An ordained religious minister in certain churches; priest.
régime
A system of government or a set of rules; regime.
célibat
The state of being unmarried and abstaining from sex; celibacy.
meilleurs
Comparative/superlative of 'bon'; better or best.
jours
Plural of jour; days or periods of time.
laissait
Was leaving or allowing; imperfect tense of laisser.
aucune
Feminine form of aucun; no, not any (feminine).
descendance
Offspring or lineage descending from an ancestor; descendants.
corruption
Dishonest or fraudulent conduct; moral decay; corruption.
élevé
Raised or brought up; also means high or elevated.
éduqué
Having received education and training; educated.
influences
Forces or factors that affect outcomes or behavior; influences.
favorisent
To support or encourage the development of something; favor.
progrès
Forward movement or development toward a goal; progress.
social
Relating to society and human interaction; social.
politique
Relating to government and public affairs; political.
sombres
Dark, gloomy, or dismal in character or appearance.
chambres
Rooms in a building; also chambers or halls.
Inquisition
Historical Catholic tribunal that prosecuted heresy harshly.
étouffèrent
Past tense of étouffer; smothered, suppressed, or stifled.
tout
All, every, or everything; a broad intensifier.
pensée
The act of thinking; a thought or idea; thought.
sorte
A kind, type, or manner of something; sort, kind.
civilisation
An advanced stage of human social and cultural development.
culture
The arts, customs, and achievements of a society; culture.
Espagne
A country in southwestern Europe; Spain.
ainsi
In this way or manner; thus, so, likewise.
système
An organized set of principles or structures; system.
figèrent
Past tense of figer; froze, became rigid or fixed.
formes
Shapes, structures, or patterns; forms.
rigides
Not flexible; stiff, strict, or unyielding; rigid.
attendre
To wait for something or someone; to await.
inévitable
Impossible to avoid or prevent; certain to happen; inevitable.
processus
A series of steps leading to a result; process.
stagnation
A lack of movement, growth, or development; stagnation.
déclin
A gradual decrease or deterioration in quality; decline.
heure
A unit of time equal to sixty minutes; hour.
glorieuse
Full of glory or great achievement; glorious, magnificent.
vieux
Having lived a long time; old, aged.
perdu
Past participle of perdre; lost or having lost something.
mains
The body parts at the end of arms; hands.
combattant
A person actively engaged in fighting; fighter, combatant.
batailles
Armed conflicts between opposing military forces; battles.
contre
Preposition meaning 'against' or 'opposed to'.
Turc
Relating to Turkey or its people; Turk, Turkish.
employa
Past tense of employer; used or employed for a purpose.
autre
Different or additional; other, another.
écrire
To form letters or words on a surface; to write.
littérature
Written works valued for artistic or intellectual merit; literature.
réalité
The state of things as they actually exist; reality.
caricature
An exaggerated depiction highlighting certain features; caricature.
nation
A large group of people sharing territory and government; nation.
bien
Well, good; also used as an intensifier meaning 'quite'.
choses
Objects, matters, or affairs; things.
destin
The predetermined course of events; fate, destiny.
rappellent
Third person plural of rappeler; remind or call to mind.
éblouissante
Extremely bright or impressive; dazzling, stunning.
beauté
The quality of being pleasing to the senses; beauty.
filles
Female children or young women; girls, daughters.
regard
A gaze or look directed at someone or something.
sombre
Dark or lacking light; gloomy, somber, or dim.
épanouissement
Blossoming, flourishing, or full development of potential.
précoce
Developing or occurring earlier than usual; precocious, early.
éclat
Brilliant display or dazzling effect; brilliance, splendor.
saisissant
Striking or gripping in a powerful, startling way.
presque
Very nearly but not completely; almost, nearly.
morbide
Characterized by an unhealthy focus on unpleasant things; morbid.
prématuré
Occurring or done before the proper or expected time; premature.
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