The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere — Page 14

Vocabulary

원주민

wonjumin — indigenous person; native inhabitant of a region

징집병들은

jingjibyeongdeureun — conscripted soldiers; drafted military personnel (topic marker)

스페인

Seupein — Spain; European country on the Iberian Peninsula

지도부

jidobu — leadership; the group leading an organization

아래에서

araeseo — under; beneath; below a certain authority

네덜란드와

Nedeollandeuwa — the Netherlands and; Dutch nation with conjunction

영국

Yeongguk — United Kingdom; Britain

침략자들에

chimnyakjadeulre — to invaders; aggressors who attack another territory

맞서

macseo — confronting; standing against an opponent or challenge

충성스럽게

chungseongseureobge — loyally; in a faithful and devoted manner

싸웠으며

ssawosseumyeo — fought and; engaged in battle and also

또는

ttoneun — or; alternatively; used to present another option

자국민들

jagungmindeul — fellow nationals; citizens of one's own country

사이의

saiui — between; among; within a group or space

지역

jiyeok — region; area; local district or zone

반란을

ballaneul — rebellion; uprising against authority (object marker)

진압하는

jinabaneun — suppressing; putting down a revolt or disturbance

데

de — in doing; a nominalizer indicating an action or matter

참여했는데

chamyeohaenneunde — participated; took part in something, with contrast

반란들은

ballandeureun — the rebellions; multiple uprisings (topic marker)

항상

hangsang — always; at all times; constantly

특정한

teukjeonghan — specific; particular; a definite and named thing

불만에서

bulmanseo — from grievance; originating from dissatisfaction

비롯된

birotdoen — originating from; stemming from a source

주권에

jukkwone — to sovereignty; regarding supreme political authority

명확히

myeonghwakhi — clearly; explicitly; in an unambiguous manner

반기를

bangireul — revolt; raising opposition against authority (object marker)

결코

gyeolko — never; by no means; absolutely not

아니었다

anieotda — was not; it did not amount to something

필리핀은

Pillipineun — the Philippines; Southeast Asian archipelago nation (topic)

스페인을

Seueipeineul — Spain; European country (object marker)

제외한

jeoehan — excluding; except for; apart from

어떤

eotteon — any; some; what kind of

나라와도

narawado — with any country; with even any nation

접촉이

jeopchogi — contact; interaction; connection with others (subject marker)

차단되어

chadandoeeo — was cut off; blocked; severed from communication

심지어

simjieo — even; going so far as; to an extreme extent

교류조차도

gyoryujochado — even exchange; even interaction or communication

제한되고

jehandoego — was limited; restricted and also further controlled

철저히

cheoljeohi — thoroughly; completely; in a strict and thorough manner

통제되었다

tongjedoeeotda — was controlled; regulated by an authority

정교한

jeonggyo han — sophisticated; elaborate; highly developed and refined

중앙

jungang — central; center; the middle point of something

정부가

jeongbuga — government; ruling body of a nation (subject marker)

존재했지만

jonjaehaetjiman — existed but; was present despite a contrasting condition

그것은

geugeoseun — it; that thing (topic marker); referring to previously mentioned

원주민들의

wonjumindeului — of the indigenous people; belonging to native inhabitants

삶에

salme — in life; regarding everyday existence and living

거의

geoui — almost; nearly; hardly; very little

영향을

yeonghyangeul — influence; impact; effect on something (object marker)

미치지

michiji — not reach; not extend to; not affect

못했으며

mothaesseumyeo — could not do and; was unable and additionally

교구

gyogu — parish; a local church administrative district

신부들에

sinbudeulre — to priests; regarding Catholic parish priests

의해

uihae — by means of; through the agency of someone

이끌리고

ikkeulligo — being led; guided and also governed by someone

다스려졌고

daseuryeojyeotgo — was governed; ruled over and additionally

마을은

maareun — the village; small community settlement (topic marker)

의미에서

uimieseo — in the sense of; in terms of meaning

독립적인

dongnibjeogin — independent; self-governing; autonomous in nature

개체였다

gaecheyeotda — was an entity; existed as an individual unit

분열의

bunyeorui — of division; pertaining to splitting or fragmentation

과정이

gwajeong i — process; course of events (subject marker)

시작되기

sijakdoegi — beginning to start; before something commences

바로

baro — right; exactly; just before or after something

직전

jikjeon — just before; immediately prior to an event

평화로운

pyeonghwaroeon — peaceful; calm; free from conflict or disturbance

시기에

sigiseo — during a period; at a certain time or era

관해

gwanhe — regarding; concerning; about a topic

다행히도

dahaenghido — fortunately; luckily; thankfully it happened this way

기록이

girogui — a record; written account (subject marker)

남겨졌는데

namgyeojyeonneunde — was left behind; remained and with additional context

관련된

gwallyeondoen — related to; connected with; associated with a topic

가장

gajang — most; the highest degree; superlative marker

주목할

jumokhal — notable; worth noticing; deserving attention

만한

manhan — worth; deserving of; sufficient to merit something

문학

munhak — literature; written artistic works of a culture

작품으로

jakpeumeuro — as a work; as a literary or artistic creation

특징지어질

teukjingjieoijil — can be characterized as; described with a defining feature

수

su — can; possibility; ability to do something

일에

ire — to the work; regarding the tasks and duties

장년을

jangnyeoneul — prime years; middle age; one's most productive years

바친

bachin — devoted; dedicated one's time and effort to something

풍부한

pungbuhan — rich; abundant; plentiful in experience or resources

세월과

sewolgwa — years and; passage of time with conjunction

경험을

gyeonghyeomeul — experience; personal knowledge gained through events (object)

갖추고

gatchugo — equipped with; having acquired and prepared something

앉아

anja — sitting down; in a seated position to do something

이야기를

iyagireul — story; tale; narrative (object marker)

들려준

deullyeojun — told; narrated to someone; shared a story

차분하고

chabunhago — calm and; composed and steady in manner

공감

gonggam — empathy; shared understanding; sympathy toward others

공정한

gongjeonhan — fair; impartial; just in judgment or treatment

기록이다

girogida — is a record; it is a written account or document

안에는

aneneun — inside; within; in the interior of something (topic)

유치한

yuchihan — childish; immature; juvenile in behavior or attitude

불평도

bulpyeongdo — complaint; grumbling; dissatisfied expression (also/even)

없고

eopgo — there is not and; lacking and also

열대

yeoldae — tropical; relating to the tropics or hot climate

자랐을

jaraseul — grew up; was raised in a certain environment

사람들처럼

saramdeulcheoreom — like people; in the same manner as certain persons

삶을

salmeul — life; one's way of living (object marker)

꾸리지

kkuriji — not run; not manage or organize one's life

투덜거리는

tudeolgeorineun — grumbling; muttering complaints repeatedly

저주도

jeojudo — curse; condemnation; harsh words of damnation (also)

원하지도

wonhajido — did not even want; did not desire something either

불완전하게만

burwanjeonhageman — only incompletely; in a merely partial or imperfect way

이해했던

ihaehaedon — had understood; previously comprehended something

혜택에

hyetaege — to benefits; regarding advantages or privileges given

이기적인

igijeogin — selfish; self-centered; focused only on personal gain

배은망덕의

baeunmangdeogeui — of ingratitude; regarding thankless disregard for kindness

한탄도

hantando — lamentation; sorrowful complaint; expression of regret (also)

실제

silje — actual; real; genuine situation or condition

상황에

sanghwange — in the situation; regarding the circumstances at hand

어리석은

eoriseoguen — foolish; stupid; lacking wisdom or good judgment

자기기만도

jagigimando — self-deception; fooling oneself; also self-delusion

다만

daman — only; merely; nothing more than

마주친

majuchin — encountered; came across; met with difficulties

어려움들

eoryeoumdeul — difficulties; hardships; challenging problems faced

이루어낸

irueonen — achieved; accomplished; brought about a good result

선한

seonhan — good; virtuous; morally positive and benevolent

인간적

inganjeogin — human; humanistic; pertaining to human nature and work

작업에

jageoobe — in work; regarding tasks and human endeavors

수반되는

subandoeneun — accompanying; inevitably coming along with something

불가피한

bulgapihan — inevitable; unavoidable; cannot be prevented or escaped

해악들에

haeakdeulre — to the evils; regarding harms and harmful things

인내로운

innaeroeon — patient; enduring; showing tolerance and perseverance

고찰이

gochari — reflection; contemplation; thoughtful examination (subject)

뿐이다

ppunida — that is all; nothing more; only this exists