The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde — Page 74

Vocabulary

ที่

thîi — at, which, that; relative pronoun or location marker

นี่

nîi — this, here; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

นั่น

nân — that, over there; demonstrative pronoun for distant objects

มี

mii — to have, there is/are; verb of possession

ข้อ

khɔ̂ɔ — point, item, article; classifier for statements or clauses

สังเกต

sǎng-kèet — to observe, notice, remark; pay attention to something

สั้น

sân — short, brief; opposite of long in length

ๆ

(repetition mark) — repetition symbol indicating the preceding word is repeated

ถูก

thùuk — correct, right; to be touched; passive voice marker

เข้า

khâo — to enter, go in; directional complement indicating inward

ไป

pai — to go; directional complement indicating away from speaker

กับ

kàp — with, and; preposition indicating accompaniment or connection

วัน

wan — day; unit of time measurement

มักจะ

mák-jà — usually, often, tend to; adverb indicating habitual action

ไม่

mâi — not, no; negation particle

เกิน

kəən — to exceed, surpass, more than; go beyond limit

คำ

kham — word; classifier for words or utterances

เดียว

diiao — single, one, sole, same; only one

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — two; number 2

เท่า

thâo — equal to, as much as; times (multiplication)

ปรากฏ

praa-kòt — to appear, emerge, manifest; become visible or evident

บางที

baang-thii — perhaps, maybe, possibly; expressing uncertainty or probability

หก

hòk — six; number 6

ครั้ง

khráng — time, occasion; classifier for occurrences or instances

ใน

nai — in, inside, within; preposition indicating location

บันทึก

ban-thʉ́k — to record, note; written record or journal entry

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — all, entire, whole; everything without exception

หลาย

lǎai — many, several, multiple; large quantity

ร้อย

rɔ́ɔi — hundred; number 100

รายการ

raai-kaan — list, item, program; entry in a listing

และ

lɛ́ — and; conjunction connecting words or phrases

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; number 1

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but, however; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

ตาม

taam — to follow, according to; in accordance with

ด้วย

dûuai — also, too, with; particle indicating inclusion or means

เครื่องหมาย

khrʉ̂ʉang-mǎai — mark, sign, symbol; punctuation or notation mark

ตัว

tuua — body, self; classifier for animals, letters, objects

ล้มเหลว

lóm-lěeo — to fail, be unsuccessful; not achieve intended result

โดย

dooi — by, by means of; preposition indicating agent or method

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-chəəng — completely, entirely, utterly; to the fullest extent

นี้

níi — this; demonstrative pronoun or adjective for nearby reference

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — even, even though; conjunction indicating concession

ว่า

wâa — that (complementizer); to say; quotation marker

จะ

jà — will, shall; future tense or intention marker

กระตุ้น

krà-tûn — to stimulate, provoke, urge; encourage action or response

ความ

khwaam — nominalization prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives/verbs

อยาก

yàak — to want, desire, wish; expressing desire or preference

รู้

rúu — to know, understand, realize; have knowledge or awareness

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first person pronoun (informal, polite)

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — also, then, thus; particle indicating consequence or emphasis

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell, say, inform; communicate information to someone

ได้

dâai — can, able to; past tense marker; to get

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — little, few, small amount; opposite of much

มาก

mâak — much, many, very; large amount or high degree

แน่ชัด

nɛ̂ɛ-chát — certain, definite, clear; without doubt or ambiguity

ขวด

khùuat — bottle; container with narrow neck for liquids

เล็ก

lék — small, little; diminutive in size

เกลือ

klʉʉa — salt; sodium chloride used for seasoning

บาง

baang — some, certain; thin; particle indicating indefiniteness

ชนิด

chá-nít — type, kind, sort; category or classification

การ

kaan — nominalization prefix; the act of (doing something)

ทดลอง

thót-lɔɔng — to experiment, test, try out; conduct trial

ชุด

chút — set, series, suit; classifier for sets or collections

นำ

nam — to lead, bring, guide; carry or conduct something

สู่

sùu — to, toward, into; preposition indicating direction or destination

เหมือน

mʉ̌ʉan — like, similar to, same as; indicating resemblance

สืบสวน

sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuan — to investigate, inquire, examine; conduct thorough investigation

ไร้

rái — without, lacking, devoid of; absence of something

ประโยชน์

prà-yòot — benefit, use, advantage; something useful or helpful

ทาง

thaang — way, path, direction; manner or method

ปฏิบัติ

pà-tì-bàt — to practice, perform, carry out; execute actions

อยู่

yùu — to be (located), live, stay; aspect marker

สิ่งของ

sìng-khɔ̌ɔng — things, belongings, objects; physical items or possessions

เหล่า

lào — these, those; plural marker for nouns

บ้าน

bâan — house, home; dwelling place or residence

กระทบ

krà-thóp — to affect, impact, collide; have effect on something

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — to, toward, per; preposition indicating direction or proportion

สติ

sà-tì — mindfulness, consciousness, awareness; mental presence

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — or; conjunction indicating alternatives or choices

ชีวิต

chii-wít — life; existence or state of living

เพื่อน

phʉ̂ʉan — friend; companion or acquaintance

ร่วม

rûuam — together, joint, shared; mutual or collective

งาน

ngaan — work, job, task; employment or function

อย่างไร

yàang-rai — how, in what way; question word for manner

ถ้า

thâa — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical situations

ผู้

phûu — person who, one who; prefix for person-related nouns

ส่ง

sòng — to send, deliver, transmit; cause to go

สาร

sǎan — message, substance, essence; communication or chemical compound

เขา

khǎo — he, she, they; third person pronoun

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — can, able to, capable of; having ability

ทำไม

tham-mai — why; question word asking for reason or cause

จึง

jʉng — therefore, thus, so; consequence or result marker

อีก

ìik — again, more, another; additional or repeated

ยอมรับ

yɔɔm-ráp — to accept, acknowledge, admit; give consent or recognition

อุปสรรค

ùp-pà-sàk — obstacle, hindrance, barrier; something blocking progress

อย่าง

yàang — kind, type, manner; like, as (comparative)

สุภาพบุรุษ

sù-phâap-bù-rút — gentleman; polite, well-mannered man

คน

khon — person, people; classifier for humans

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — must, have to; expressing necessity or obligation

ได้รับ

dâi-ráp — to receive, obtain, get; acquire something

ต้อนรับ

tɔ̂ɔn-ráp — to welcome, greet, receive; give hospitable reception

ลับ

láp — secret, hidden, confidential; not publicly known

ยิ่ง

yîng — more, even more, increasingly; emphasizing greater degree

เท่าไร

thâo-rai — how much, how many; question word for quantity

เชื่อมั่น

chʉ̂ʉa-mân — to believe firmly, have confidence; be convinced

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — up, to rise; directional complement indicating upward movement

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun or adjective for distant reference

กำลัง

kam-lang — currently, in the process of; progressive aspect marker

เผชิญ

phà-chəən — to face, confront, encounter; meet directly

กรณี

kà-rá-nii — case, instance, situation; particular circumstance or example

โรค

rôok — disease, illness, sickness; medical condition

สมอง

sà-mɔ̌ɔng — brain; organ of thought and intelligence

ให้

hâi — to give; to let, allow; causative marker

นอน

nɔɔn — to lie down, sleep; recline or rest

บรรจุ

ban-jù — to pack, load, fill; put contents into container

กระสุน

krà-sǔn — bullet, ammunition; projectile fired from gun

เก่า

kào — old, aged, former; not new

เพื่อ

phʉ̂ʉa — in order to, for the purpose of; expressing purpose

อาจ

àat — may, might, possibly; expressing possibility

พบ

phóp — to meet, find, encounter; discover or come across

ท่าทาง

thâa-thaang — manner, demeanor, attitude; outward appearance or behavior

ป้องกัน

pɔ̂ɔng-kan — to prevent, protect, defend; guard against something

เที่ยงคืน

thîiang-khʉʉn — midnight; 12 o'clock at night

เพิ่ง

phə̂əng — just, recently, just now; indicating recent past action

ดัง

dang — loud; famous; as (conjunction)

ทั่ว

thûua — throughout, all over, everywhere; covering entire area

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — before, prior; earlier in time

เสียง

sǐiang — sound, voice, noise; auditory phenomenon

เคาะ

khɔ́ — to knock, tap, rap; strike lightly

ประตู

prà-tuu — door; entrance or exit opening

เบา

bao — light, soft, gentle; not heavy or loud

เอง

eeng — self, oneself; emphatic particle showing agency

เมื่อ

mʉ̂ʉa — when; time conjunction indicating temporal relation

เรียก

rîiak — to call, summon, name; address or designate

ชาย

chaai — man, male; masculine gender

ร่าง

râang — body, figure; draft or outline

เสา

sǎo — pillar, post, pole; vertical supporting structure

ระเบียง

rá-biiang — balcony, veranda, porch; open platform on building

ทางเข้า

thaang-khâo — entrance, entry way; place for entering

คุณ

khun — you (polite); honorific title for people

มา

maa — to come; directional complement indicating toward speaker

จาก

jàak — from; preposition indicating origin or source

ดร

dɔɔ-rɔɔ — Dr., Doctor; abbreviated title for doctorate holder

ใช่

châi — yes, correct, right; affirmative response

ไหม

mǎi — question particle forming yes/no questions

ถาม

thǎam — to ask, question, inquire; request information