The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde — Page 109

Vocabulary

ด้วย

duay — also, too, with; used to indicate inclusion

เหตุนี้

het nee — for this reason, therefore, because of this

เขา

khao — he, she, they; third person pronoun

จึง

jueng — so, therefore, consequently; indicates result

เล่น

len — to play, to engage in a game or activity

กล

kon — trick, ruse, deception, cunning scheme

เยี่ยง

yiang — like, in the manner of, similar to

วานร

waa-non — monkey, ape; often used in classical literature

ใส่

sai — to put into, to wear, to add something

ข้าพเจ้า

khaa-pha-jao — I, me; formal first person pronoun

ขีด

kheet — to scratch, draw a line, mark with lines

เขียน

khian — to write, to draw, to compose in writing

คำ

kham — word, syllable; unit of language

หมิ่น

min — to belittle, insult, show contempt toward someone

ประมาท

pra-maat — to be careless, negligent, underestimate someone

ลาย

laai — pattern, design, handwriting, lines on surface

มือ

mue — hand; the part of the body at arm's end

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; possessive particle

เอง

eng — oneself, by oneself; emphasizes personal action

ลง

long — to go down, descend, decrease in level

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or context

หน้า

naa — face, page, front; next in sequence

หนังสือ

nang-sue — book, letter, written document or text

เผา

phao — to burn, to set fire to something

จดหมาย

jot-maai — letter, written correspondence sent to someone

และ

lae — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ทำลาย

tham-laai — to destroy, demolish, damage beyond repair

ภาพ

phaap — picture, image, photograph, visual representation

เหมือน

muan — like, similar to, resembling something else

บิดา

bi-daa — father; formal or literary word for father

แท้จริง

thae-jing — truly, in truth, in reality, genuine

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that; completion marker

หาก

haak — if, supposing that; conditional conjunction

มิใช่

mi-chai — is not, am not; formal negation of identity

เพราะ

phro — because, due to; gives reason or cause

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix; state, condition, feeling

กลัว

klua — to be afraid, to fear something or someone

ตาย

taai — to die, to be dead; cessation of life

คง

khong — probably, likely, still; expresses assumption

ได้

daai — can, able to, did; past tense or ability marker

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — oneself, myself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

ไป

pai — to go, away; directional or continuative particle

นาน

naan — long time, for a long duration

เพื่อ

phuea — in order to, for the purpose of doing

ให้

hai — to give, to let, to cause; causative particle

ต้อง

tong — must, have to, need to; expresses obligation

พัง

phang — to collapse, break down, fall apart completely

พินาศ

phi-naat — to be ruined, destroyed, perished utterly

ตาม

taam — to follow, according to, along with

แต่

tae — but, however; contrastive conjunction

รัก

rak — to love, to be fond of someone dearly

ชีวิต

chii-wit — life, existence, one's living being

นั้น

nan — that, those; demonstrative pronoun referring back

ช่าง

chaang — how very, what a; exclamatory intensifier

น่า

naa — worthy of, should feel; precedes adjective or emotion

อัศจรรย์

at-sa-jan — wonderful, amazing, miraculous, astonishing

ขอ

kho — to request, to ask for, to beg politely

กล่าว

klaao — to say, to speak, to state formally

ยิ่ง

ying — even more, increasingly, the more so

กว่า

kwaa — more than, rather than; comparative particle

คือ

khue — is, means, that is; equating or defining particle

ผู้

phu — person, one who; nominal prefix for persons

ซึ่ง

sueng — which, that; relative pronoun for clauses

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — to feel, to sense, to be aware of

คลื่น

khluen — wave, nausea; wave of water or sensation

เหียน

hian — nauseous, feeling like vomiting, queasy

แข็ง

khaeng — hard, stiff, rigid, strong, tough

ชา

chaa — numb, without feeling, anesthetized sensation

เพียง

phiang — only, merely, just; limits quantity or degree

แค่

khae — just, only, merely; informal limiting particle

นึก

nuek — to think of, to recall, to imagine mentally

ถึง

thueng — to reach, to arrive at, about, regarding

เมื่อ

mua — when, at the time that; temporal conjunction

ระลึก

ra-luek — to recall, to remember, to recollect something

ต่ำ

tam — low, below, base, inferior in position

ทราม

saam — wicked, vile, depraved, morally corrupt

หลงใหล

long-lai — to be infatuated, enchanted, obsessively captivated

การ

kaan — action, activity, affair; nominalizing prefix for verbs

ผูกพัน

phuuk-phan — to be bound to, attached, emotionally tied together

นี้

nii — this, these; demonstrative pronoun nearby

รู้

ruu — to know, to understand, to be aware

ว่า

waa — that; complementizer introducing a clause

อำนาจ

am-naat — power, authority, control over others

ที่

thii — that, which, at, place; relative or locative particle

จะ

ja — will, going to; future tense marker

ตัด

tat — to cut, sever, to trim or slice through

ออก

ok — out, to exit, to emerge from inside

ฆ่า

khaa — to kill, to murder, to take a life

ตัวตาย

tua-taai — suicide; killing one's own self

กลับ

klap — to return, to go back, to reverse direction

พบ

phop — to meet, to find, to encounter someone

สงสาร

song-saan — to pity, to feel sorry for someone

อยู่

yuu — to stay, to live, to be located somewhere

ใจ

jai — heart, mind, inner feeling or intention

ยืด

yuet — to stretch, to extend, to prolong length

พรรณนา

phan-naa — to describe, to depict in vivid detail

ไร้

rai — without, lacking, devoid of something

ประโยชน์

pra-yoot — benefit, use, advantage, practical value

เวลา

we-laa — time, period, moment in time

ก็

ko — also, then, well; discourse or continuity particle

ร่อยหรอ

roi-ro — to dwindle, to diminish gradually, to wear away

อย่าง

yaang — way, manner, type; adverbial or classifier particle

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — terrified, horrified, filled with dread

ไม่มี

mai mii — there is none, does not have, nothing

ผู้ใด

phu-dai — anyone, whoever, any person at all

เคย

khoei — used to, ever; indicates past experience or habit

ทน

thon — to endure, to tolerate, to bear hardship

ทุกข์

thuk — suffering, sorrow, misery, distress

ทรมาน

tho-ra-maan — to torment, to torture, to cause great suffering

เช่น

chen — such as, for example, like for instance

มาก่อน

maa kon — before now, previously, in the past already

นั่น

nan — that over there; demonstrative pointing to something

เป็น

pen — to be, to become; copula or status verb

พอ

pho — enough, sufficient, just when; adequacy marker

กัน

kan — together, each other; reciprocal or group particle

กระนั้น

kra-nan — even so, nevertheless, still despite that

แม้แต่

mae-tae — even, not even; emphasizes extreme or minimal case

กับ

kap — with, and, together with someone

เหล่า

lao — group of, those; collective noun prefix

เคยชิน

khoei-chin — to be accustomed to, used to by habit

นำ

nam — to lead, to bring, to carry forward

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward speaker

ไม่ใช่

mai-chai — is not, no; informal negation of identity

บรรเทา

ban-thao — to relieve, to alleviate, to ease suffering

กระด้าง

kra-daang — harsh, rough, unfeeling, hard-hearted

บาง

baang — some, certain; thin or sparse in amount

จิตใจ

jit-jai — mind, heart, spirit, inner mental state

ยินยอม

yin-yom — to consent, to agree, to yield willingly

จำนน

jam-non — to surrender, to give in, to submit

ต่อ

to — against, toward, per, to continue, to connect

สิ้น

sin — to end, to run out, to be exhausted

หวัง

wang — to hope, to wish for, to expect something

ประการ

pra-kaan — aspect, matter, way, point; formal classifier

โทษ

thoot — punishment, fault, blame, penalty

อาจ

aat — might, may, possibly; expresses possibility

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — to proceed, to carry out, to conduct activities

อีก

iik — more, again, another, additionally

หลาย

laai — many, several, numerous in quantity

ปี

pii — year; unit of time equal to twelve months

หายนะ

haai-ya-na — disaster, catastrophe, ruin, terrible downfall

สุดท้าย

sut-taai — last, final, ultimate, at the very end

เกิดขึ้น

koet-khuen — to occur, to happen, to take place

บัดนี้

bat-nii — now, at this moment; formal present time

จาก

jaak — from, away from, separated from something

ใบหน้า

bai-naa — face, facial appearance of a person

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-chaat — nature, the natural world, natural character

ตนเอง

ton-eng — oneself; formal reflexive pronoun

สิ้นเชิง

sin-choeng — completely, entirely, totally, absolutely finished

เสบียง

sa-biang — provisions, supplies, rations for sustenance

เกลือ

kluea — salt; mineral used for seasoning food

ไม่เคย

mai khoei — never have, have never done something before

ได้รับ

dai-rap — to receive, to obtain, to get something

เติม

toem — to add, to fill up, to replenish supply

เต็ม

tem — full, filled, complete, at maximum capacity

นับ

nap — to count, to regard as, to consider

ตั้งแต่

tang-tae — since, from a starting point in time

วัน

wan — day; a single unit of twenty-four hours

ทดลอง

thot-long — to experiment, to test, to try out

ครั้ง

khrang — time, instance, occasion; numerical classifier

แรก

raek — first, initial, at the beginning

เริ่ม

roem — to begin, to start, to commence something

ส่ง

song — to send, to deliver, to transmit something

คน

khon — person, people; classifier for human beings

หา

haa — to look for, to seek, to search for

ใหม่

mai — new, fresh, again, anew, recently made

ผสม

pha-som — to mix, to blend, to combine ingredients

ยา

yaa — medicine, drug, medication for treatment

ขึ้น

khuen — to go up, rise, increase; upward particle

เดือด

dueat — to boil, to be furious, to seethe

พลุ่ง

phlung — to surge, to gush up, to bubble forth

มี

mii — to have, there is/are, to exist

เปลี่ยน

plian — to change, to alter, to switch something

สี

sii — color, hue; pigment or paint

สอง

song — two; the number 2

ดื่ม

duem — to drink, to consume a liquid

มัน

man — it, he/she (informal); third person informal pronoun

ผล

phon — result, fruit, outcome, effect of action

ใด

dai — any, which, whatever; interrogative or indefinite

เลย

loei — at all, ever, so, then; intensifying particle