The Time Machine — Page 27

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — but, however; conjunction showing contrast

การ

gaan — nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

หยุด

yùt — to stop, halt, cease an action

นิ่ง

nîng — to be still, motionless, quiet

นั้น

nán — that, those; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

หมาย

mǎai — to mean, signify, or intend something

ความ

kwaam — nominalizing prefix indicating a state or concept

ว่า

wâa — that; complementizer introducing a clause or quote

ร่างกาย

râang gaai — body; the physical human body

ของ

kǎawng — of, belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females

จะ

jà — will, going to; future tense auxiliary verb

ถูก

tùuk — to be subjected to; passive voice marker

อัด

àt — to compress, press tightly together

แน่น

nâen — tight, packed, firmly compressed or crowded

ที

tii — time, instance, occasion of an event

ละ

lá — per, each; particle indicating per unit

เข้า

kâo — to enter, go into, move inward

ไป

bpai — to go; directional particle indicating away from speaker

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or thing

สิ่ง

sìng — thing, object, matter, or entity

ขวาง

kwǎang — to block, obstruct, stand in the way

ใด

dai — any, which; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

ก็

gôr — also, then; particle indicating consequence or addition

ตาม

taam — according to, following, depending on something

ที่

tîi — at, that; relative pronoun or place marker

หน้า

nâa — face; front; next; surface of something

สัมผัส

sǎm-pàt — to touch, contact; sensory perception or feeling

กับ

gàp — with, and; preposition linking two things together

อย่าง

yàang — kind, type, manner, way of doing something

ใกล้ชิด

glâi chít — close, intimate, in close proximity or relationship

จน

jon — until, to the point of; resulting in something

เกิด

gèrt — to occur, happen, be born, arise

รุนแรง

run-raeng — violent, severe, intense, extreme in degree

ซึ่ง

sûeng — which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

อาจ

àat — might, may, possibly; expressing possibility or uncertainty

เป็น

bpen — to be, to become; linking verb

ระเบิด

rá-bèrt — to explode; an explosion or bomb

ครั้ง

kráng — time, instance, occasion; counter for events

ใหญ่

yài — big, large, great in size or scale

และ

láe — and; conjunction connecting words or phrases

ทำ

tam — to do, make, perform an action

ให้

hâi — to give; causative particle meaning to cause or let

พร้อม

práwm — ready, prepared; along with something or someone

เครื่องจักร

krûeang jàk — machine, engine, mechanical device or apparatus

กระเด็น

grà-den — to fly off, be flung away suddenly with force

ออก

àwk — to exit, go out, come out of

นอก

nâwk — outside, exterior, beyond a boundary or place

ทั้ง

táng — all, both, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

ปวง

bpuang — all, every, entire; totality of a group

สู่

sùu — to, toward, into; preposition of direction

ดินแดน

din-daen — land, territory, region, or domain

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle in Thai sentences

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — to know, be acquainted with a person or thing

ได้

dâi — can, able to; past tense or ability marker

นี้

níi — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

เคย

koei — used to, ever; indicating past habitual experience

ผุด

pùt — to pop up, spring up suddenly from below

ขึ้น

kûen — to rise, go up; directional particle upward

ใจ

jai — heart, mind; center of emotions and thoughts

แล้ว

láew — already, then; particle indicating completion

เล่า

lâo — to tell, narrate; particle seeking confirmation

ขณะ

kà-nà — while, moment, at the time of something

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently doing; present continuous tense marker

สร้าง

sâang — to build, create, construct, establish something

ตอน

dtaawn — time period, episode, section, part of something

ยอมรับ

yaawm-ráp — to accept, acknowledge, admit something willingly

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เบิกบาน

bèrk-baan — cheerful, joyful, bright and happy in mood

เสี่ยง

sìang — to risk, take a chance, be in danger

หลีก

lìik — to avoid, evade, move aside from something

เลี่ยง

lîang — to avoid, evade, sidestep a situation or thing

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one or a single unit

ผู้ชาย

pûu-chaai — man, male person; adult male human being

ต้อง

dtâwng — must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — now, at this moment, at present time

เมื่อ

mûea — when, at the time that something happened

มอง

maawng — to look at, gaze, observe something visually

ด้วย

dûay — also, too, with; particle of addition or accompaniment

แวว

waaeo — glimmer, gleam in eyes; hint or sign of something

ตา

dtaa — eye; the organ of sight

เช่น

chên — such as, for example, like something mentioned

เดิม

derm — original, former, as before, the same as previously

อีก

ìik — more, again, another, additionally

ต่อ

dtàaw — to continue; per unit; to connect or extend

จริง

jing — true, real, genuine, truly so

คือ

kue — is, means; equating or defining something

โดย

dooi — by, through, via; indicating means or agent

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel, sense, perceive emotionally or physically

ตัว

dtua — body, self, classifier for animals and objects

ประหลาด

bprà-làat — strange, odd, bizarre, surprising or unusual

สุด

sùt — utmost, extreme, end, most; superlative marker

ขีด

kìit — limit, extreme boundary; to draw a line

ทุก

túk — every, all, each; inclusive of all members

สั่น

sân — to shake, tremble, vibrate with rapid movement

สะเทือน

sà-tûean — to shake, vibrate, be shaken or jolted

โคลง

kloong — to sway, rock back and forth unsteadily

น่า

nâa — worthy of, should feel; prefix expressing deservingness

อึดอัด

èut-àt — uncomfortable, suffocating, feeling constricted or uneasy

เหนือ

nùea — above, over, north; higher than something else

อื่น

ùen — other, another, else; different from the current

ตก

dtòk — to fall, drop down, decrease suddenly

ต่ำ

dtàm — low, lower, beneath; below a standard level

ยาวนาน

yaao-naan — long-lasting, prolonged, extended over a long time

ประสาท

bprà-sàat — nerve, nervous system; also used to mean nerves/stress

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-chəəng — completely, entirely, totally, utterly, without remainder

บอก

bàawk — to tell, say, inform someone of something

ตัวเอง

dtua-eeng — oneself, yourself, himself; reflexive pronoun

มี

mii — to have, there is, there are

ทาง

taang — way, path, direction, route, means

เลย

loei — at all, so, then; particle of emphasis or consequence

หงุดหงิด

ngùt-ngìt — irritable, easily annoyed, in an irritated mood

พลุ่ง

plûng — to surge, gush, flare up suddenly

มา

maa — to come; directional particle toward the speaker

จึง

jueng — therefore, so, then; indicating consequence or result

ตัดสินใจ

dtàt-sǐn-jai — to decide, make a decision about something

ทันที

tan-tii — immediately, at once, right away, instantly

เหมือน

mǔean — like, similar to, same as something else

คน

kon — person, people; classifier for human beings

โง่

ngôo — stupid, foolish, dull-witted, lacking intelligence

ขาด

kàat — to lack, be missing, be cut off from

อดทน

òt-ton — to endure, be patient, tolerate hardship

ดึง

deung — to pull, tug, draw toward oneself

คัน

kan — to itch, feel an itching sensation on skin

โยก

yôok — to rock, sway, move side to side

แรง

raeng — strong, hard, forceful; force or strength

ทันใด

tan-dai — suddenly, instantly, all at once, right away

เครื่อง

krûeang — machine, device, apparatus; classifier for machines

พลิก

plík — to flip, turn over, reverse something quickly

คว่ำ

kwâm — to overturn, flip upside down, capsize

เหวี่ยง

wìang — to fling, hurl, swing something with force

อากาศ

aa-gàat — air, atmosphere, weather, climate

เสียง

sǐang — sound, noise, voice, audio

ฟ้า

fáa — sky; the blue expanse above the earth

ร้อง

ráwng — to cry, shout, sing, call out loudly

ดัง

dang — loud, noisy; to sound, ring out

ก้อง

gâawng — to echo, resound, reverberate loudly

หู

hǔu — ear; the organ of hearing

หมด

mòt — finished, all gone, used up, depleted completely

สติ

sà-dtì — consciousness, mindfulness, awareness, presence of mind

ชั่ว

chûa — evil, wicked; a span or period of time

ลูก

lûuk — child, offspring; classifier for round objects

อัน

an — classifier for miscellaneous objects; one, a certain

ไร้

rái — without, lacking, devoid of something

ปรานี

bpraa-nii — mercy, compassion, pity toward others

พุ่ง

pûng — to dart, shoot forward, rush swiftly at target

รอบ

râawp — around, surrounding; round, cycle, time, lap

นั่ง

nâng — to sit, be in a seated position

อยู่

yùu — to be at, stay, live; progressive aspect marker

บน

bon — on, on top of, upon a surface

พื้น

púen — floor, ground, surface, foundation

หญ้า

yâa — grass; green plant covering ground surfaces

นุ่ม

nûm — soft, gentle, tender to the touch

ยัง

yang — still, yet, also; ongoing action particle

ดู

duu — to look, watch, observe, see something

สี

sǐi — color; paint; one of the four directions

เทา

tao — gray; the color between black and white

นาน

naan — long time, for a long duration

นัก

nák — very, extremely; expert or specialist in a field

สังเกต

sǎng-gèet — to observe, notice, pay attention to details

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — chaotic, hectic, disorderly, noisy and confused

หาย

hǎai — to disappear, vanish, recover from illness

ๆ

(repetition mark) — symbol indicating the preceding word is repeated