The Time Machine — Page 51

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first-person pronoun used informally

เห็น

hěn — to see; to visually perceive something

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — they; third-person plural pronoun

ยืน

yeun — to stand; to be in an upright position

ล้อมรอบ

lôm rôp — to surround; to encircle something or someone

ตัวฉัน

tua chǎn — myself; referring to oneself emphatically

ความคิด

khwaam khít — thought; idea; mental concept or notion

ก็

gôr — also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition

ผุดขึ้นมา

phùt khûen maa — to pop up; to suddenly emerge or appear

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or context

หัว

hǔa — head; the uppermost part of the body

ว่า

wâa — that; used to introduce a clause or quote

กำลัง

gamlang — currently doing; present progressive aspect marker

ทำ

tham — to do; to perform an action or task

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an abstract or physical entity

ที่

thîi — that; which; relative pronoun or place marker

โง่เขลา

ngôo khǎo — foolish; stupid; lacking wisdom or intelligence

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — most; superlative marker indicating highest degree

เท่า

thâo — as much as; equal to; to the extent of

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker indicating intention

เป็นไปได้

pen pai dâi — possible; able to happen or be achieved

ภายใต้

phaai tâi — under; beneath; subject to certain conditions

สถานการณ์

sathǎan kaan — situation; circumstances; the current state of affairs

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

การ

gaan — nominalizing prefix turning verbs into abstract nouns

พยายาม

phayaa yaam — to try; to attempt; to make an effort

ปลุกเร้า

plùk ráo — to stir up; to arouse or incite emotions

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu sùek — feeling; emotion; a subjective sensory experience

หวาดกลัว

wàat gluua — terrified; filled with fear or dread

ขึ้นมา

khûen maa — to rise up; to come upward toward the speaker

อีก

ìik — again; more; another instance of something

เพราะ

phró — because; since; giving a reason or cause

คิด

khít — to think; to reason or consider mentally

จาก

jàak — from; away from; indicating origin or departure

พฤติกรรม

phrúettigam — behavior; conduct; the way a person acts

ของ

khǎwng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

เวลา

weelaa — time; a period or moment in duration

กลางวัน

glaang wan — daytime; the period between sunrise and sunset

ความกลัว

khwaam gluua — fear; the feeling of being afraid or threatened

คง

khong — probably; likely; expressing assumption or conjecture

ถูก

thùuk — to be subjected to; passive voice marker

ลืมเลือน

leum leuan — to fade from memory; to be gradually forgotten

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle indicating movement away

แล้ว

láew — already; then; indicating completed action or sequence

ทันใด

than dai — suddenly; all at once; without warning

เหวี่ยง

wìang — to fling; to throw with a swinging motion

ไม้ขีด

máai khìit — matchstick; a small stick used to make fire

ทิ้ง

thíng — to throw away; to discard or abandon something

ลง

long — down; downward; directional particle indicating descent

และ

láe — and; connecting two words or clauses together

ชน

chon — to collide; to hit or bump into something

คน

khon — person; people; a human being

หนึ่ง

nùeng — one; the number one; a single entity

ล้ม

lóm — to fall; to collapse or topple over

ระหว่าง

rawàang — between; during; in the midst of something

ทาง

thaang — way; path; direction or route somewhere

ข้าม

khâam — to cross; to go over or across something

ห้องอาหาร

hông aahǎan — dining room; a room designated for eating meals

ขนาดใหญ่

khanàat yài — large-sized; of big dimensions or proportions

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — once more; again; one additional time

ออก

òok — out; to exit; directional particle meaning outward

สู่

sùu — toward; to; in the direction of something

แสงจันทร์

sǎeng jan — moonlight; the light emitted or reflected by the moon

ข้างนอก

khâang nôok — outside; the area beyond an enclosed space

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — to hear; to perceive sound through the ears

เสียงร้อง

sǐang róng — a cry; a shout or vocal sound of distress

ด้วย

dûay — also; with; too; indicating accompaniment or addition

ความ

khwaam — nominalizing prefix forming abstract nouns from adjectives

สยอง

sayǒng — horror; terror; extreme frightening dread

เสียง

sǐang — sound; voice; an audible noise or tone

เท้า

tháo — foot; the lower extremity of the leg

เล็กๆ

lék lék — small; tiny; of very little size

วิ่ง

wîng — to run; to move quickly on foot

สะดุด

sadùt — to stumble; to trip or catch on something

ทิศทาง

thít thaang — direction; the course or path something moves toward

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — various; different; of multiple kinds or sorts

จำ

jam — to remember; to memorize or recall something

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — cannot; unable to; negation of ability or permission

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — all; entirely; the whole amount or number

อะไร

arai — what; interrogative pronoun asking about identity

บ้าง

bâang — some; any; softening particle in questions

ขณะ

khanà — moment; while; at the time something happens

ดวงจันทร์

duang jan — the moon; the natural satellite orbiting Earth

ค่อยๆ

khôi khôi — gradually; slowly; doing something little by little

คืบ

khûep — to inch forward; to creep slowly upward

ขึ้น

khûen — up; upward; directional particle indicating ascent

ท้องฟ้า

thóng fáa — sky; the expanse of atmosphere above the earth

ทำให้

tham hâi — to cause; to make something happen or become

คือ

khue — is; to be; equating or defining something

สูญเสีย

sǔun sǐa — to lose; to suffer the loss of something

ไม่คาดคิด

mâi khâat khít — unexpected; not anticipated; surprising and unforeseen

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — to feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

ตัดขาด

tàt khàat — to sever; to cut off completely from something

เผ่าพันธุ์

phào phan — race; species; a group sharing common ancestry

ตนเอง

ton eeng — oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun

อย่าง

yàang — like; in a manner; in a certain way

สิ้นหวัง

sîn wǎng — hopeless; without hope; utterly despairing

สัตว์

sàt — animal; a living creature that is not a plant

แปลกประหลาด

plàek pralàat — strange; bizarre; unusual and hard to explain

โลก

lôok — world; earth; the planet or human civilization

ไม่รู้จัก

mâi rúu jàk — unfamiliar; not knowing; unacquainted with something

วนเวียน

won wian — to wander around; to go around repeatedly in circles

ไปมา

pai maa — back and forth; going and coming repeatedly

กรีดร้อง

grìit róng — to scream; to shriek loudly in fear or pain

ร้องไห้

róng hâi — to cry; to weep; to shed tears emotionally

ขอ

khǎw — to ask for; to request or beg for something

ต่อ

tòo — to; toward; per; continuing from or addressing

พระเจ้า

phrá jâo — God; a divine deity or supreme being

ชะตากรรม

chataa gam — fate; destiny; one's predetermined course of life

มี

mii — to have; there is; indicating existence or possession

ความทรงจำ

khwaam song jam — memory; a recollection of past events or experiences

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; until; expressing arrival or extent

ความเหนื่อยล้า

khwaam nùeay láa — exhaustion; fatigue; a state of extreme tiredness

น่า

nâa — worthy of; deserving; prefix expressing worthiness of feeling

คืน

khuuen — night; nighttime; the dark hours after sunset

ยาวนาน

yaao naan — long; prolonged; lasting a great length of time

แห่ง

hàeng — of; at; classifier for places or locations

ผ่านพ้น

phàan phón — to pass through; to get through a difficult period

ค้นหา

khón hǎa — to search for; to look for something carefully

สถานที่

sathǎan thîi — place; location; a specific site or venue

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to observe something visually

เป็นไปไม่ได้

pen pai mâi dâi — impossible; not able to happen or be done

แห่งนั้น

hàeng nán — of that place; that particular location or spot

แห่งนี้

hàeng níi — of this place; this particular location or spot

ท่ามกลาง

thâam glaang — amid; in the middle of; surrounded by something

ใต้

tâi — under; below; beneath something

สัมผัส

sǎmphat — to touch; to sense physical contact with something

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sìng mii chiiwít — living being; organism; any creature that is alive

เงามืด

ngao mûet — dark shadow; a looming mass of darkness

นอน

nawn — to lie down; to sleep; to recline

บน

bon — on; on top of; above a surface

พื้นดิน

phúen din — ground; the surface of the earth or floor

ใกล้กับ

glâi gàp — close to; near; in proximity to something

รูป

rûup — figure; shape; form or image of something

สุดขีด

sùt khìit — extreme; utmost; at the very limit of degree

แม้แต่

máe tàe — even; not even; emphasizing inclusion of an extreme case

ความโกรธ

khwaam gròot — anger; rage; the emotion of being angry

ความโง่เขลา

khwaam ngôo khǎo — foolishness; stupidity; the quality of being foolish

เครื่องจักร

khrûeang jàk — machine; machinery; a mechanical device or apparatus

ไว้

wái — to keep; to store; auxiliary indicating retention

ยัง

yang — still; yet; indicating an ongoing state or action

รั่วไหล

rûa lǎi — to leak; to seep out; to flow away gradually

หายไป

hǎai pai — to disappear; to vanish; to be gone

พร้อมกับ

phróm gàp — together with; along with; simultaneously with something

แรงกาย

raeng gaai — physical strength; bodily energy or force

ไม่

mâi — no; not; general negation particle

เหลือ

lǔea — remaining; left over; still available or existing

เลย

loei — at all; even; emphatic particle for negation

นอกจาก

nôok jàak — except; besides; other than a particular thing

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thúk thoramaan — to suffer; to endure great pain or torment