The Time Machine — Page 54

Vocabulary

สิ่งหนึ่ง

sing nueng — one thing, a certain thing or matter

นั้น

nan — that, referring to something previously mentioned

ชัดเจน

chat jaen — clear, distinct, obvious, without ambiguity

เพียงพอ

phiang pho — sufficient, enough, adequate for the purpose

ใน

nai — in, inside, within a place or time

ใจ

jai — heart, mind, inner feelings or spirit

ของ

khong — of, belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun (informal)

ไม่

mai — not, no; negation particle in Thai

ต้อง

tong — must, have to, be required to do

ใช้

chai — to use, to utilize or employ something

ความ

khwam — abstract noun prefix indicating state or quality

พยายาม

phayayam — to try, to make an effort or attempt

ทาง

thang — way, path, direction, means of doing

จิตใจ

jit jai — mind, spirit, mental and emotional state

มาก

mak — much, many, a lot, very

นัก

nak — very, extremely; intensifier after adjective

การ

kan — nominalization prefix for actions or processes

อนุมาน

anuман — to infer, deduce, draw a logical conclusion

ว่า

wa — that; quotation or subordinate clause marker

เครื่อง

khrueang — machine, device, apparatus, or equipment

ย้อน

yon — to go back, reverse, retrace a direction

เวลา

wela — time, period, moment in time

อยู่

yu — to be located, to stay, to live somewhere

ภายใน

phai nai — inside, within, interior of something

แท่น

thaen — platform, pedestal, base, or stand

แต่

tae — but, however, yet; conjunction showing contrast

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle indicating away

ที่

thi — at, which, that; relative or place marker

นั่น

nan — that (over there); demonstrative pronoun

ได้

dai — can, able to; past tense or possibility marker

อย่างไร

yang rai — how, in what way, in what manner

เป็น

pen — to be, to exist as, to become something

ปัญหา

panha — problem, issue, difficulty, trouble

แตกต่าง

taek tang — different, distinct, to differ from something

ออก

ok — out, to exit, to come or go out

เห็น

hen — to see, to notice, to perceive visually

ศีรษะ

sisa — head, the top part of the human body

คน

khon — person, people, human being

สอง

song — two; the number 2

สวม

suam — to wear, to put on clothing or accessories

ชุด

chut — outfit, suit, set of clothing or items

สี

si — color, hue; also the number four

ส้ม

som — orange (color or fruit)

กำลัง

kamlang — currently doing; progressive aspect marker

เดิน

doen — to walk, to move on foot

ผ่าน

phan — to pass through, to go past something

พุ่มไม้

phum mai — bush, shrub, a dense low plant

และ

lae — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ใต้

tai — under, below, beneath something

ต้น

ton — tree, plant; beginning or origin of something

แอปเปิล

aeppoen — apple; the common fruit

ปก

pok — cover, to cover; front cover of a book

คลุม

khlum — to cover, to drape over, to cloak

ด้วย

duay — with, also, too; accompaniment particle

ดอกไม้

dok mai — flower, blossom of a plant

มา

ma — to come; directional particle toward speaker

หัน

han — to turn, to face a different direction

ยิ้ม

yim — to smile, to show a friendly expression

ให้

hai — to give; causative or beneficiary particle

พวกเขา

phuak khao — they, them; third-person plural pronoun

โบกมือ

bok mue — to wave one's hand in greeting

เรียก

riak — to call, to summon, to name something

หา

ha — to look for, to search for something

จาก

jak — from, away from, originating from

ชี้

chi — to point at, to indicate with a finger

บรอนซ์

bronz — bronze; a brownish metal alloy

บอกใบ้

bok bai — to hint, to give a clue or suggestion

ต้องการ

tong kan — to want, to need, to require something

จะ

ja — will, going to; future tense marker

เปิด

poet — to open, to turn on, to start something

เมื่อ

muea — when, at the time that something happened

ทำ

tham — to do, to make, to perform an action

ท่าทาง

tha thang — gesture, manner, posture, body language

แรก

raek — first, initial, earliest in order

เพื่อ

phuea — for, in order to, for the purpose of

สิ่ง

sing — thing, object, matter, something

กลับ

klap — to return, to go back, to reverse

ประพฤติ

praphruet — to behave, to conduct oneself in a manner

ตัว

tua — body, self; classifier for animals and clothing

แปลก

plaek — strange, weird, unusual, unfamiliar

ประหลาด

pralat — strange, odd, surprising, bizarre

รู้

ru — to know, to be aware of something

อธิบาย

athibai — to explain, to describe or clarify something

สีหน้า

si na — facial expression, look on one's face

คุณ

khun — you; polite second-person pronoun

เข้าใจ

khao jai — to understand, to comprehend something

สมมติ

samoto — to suppose, assume, or hypothesize something

หยาบคาย

yap khai — rude, coarse, impolite, vulgar in behavior

อย่าง

yang — kind, type, manner, way of doing

ต่อ

to — toward, against, per; continuing conjunction

หญิงสาว

ying sao — young woman, girl, young female person

มี

mi — to have, to possess, there is/are

ละเอียดอ่อน

la-iat on — delicate, sensitive, subtle, tender in nature

นั่นแหละ

nan lae — exactly that, that's it, precisely that thing

คือ

khue — is, means, that is to say

เธอ

thoe — she, her, you (informal female)

แสดง

sadaeng — to show, to perform, to display or demonstrate

ราวกับ

rao kap — as if, as though, like, similar to

ได้รับ

dai rap — to receive, to obtain, to get something

ดูถูก

to look down on, to belittle, to disrespect

สาหัส

sahat — severe, serious, critical, extreme in intensity

ที่สุด

thi sut — most, the utmost degree, superlative marker

เท่า

thao — equal to, as much as, equivalent in amount

เป็นไป

pen pai — to be possible, to go on, to occur

ลอง

long — to try, to attempt, to test something

กับ

kap — with, and, together with someone

เด็ก

dek — child, kid, young person

หน้าตา

na ta — appearance, looks, facial features

น่ารัก

na rak — cute, adorable, lovable, charming

ขาว

khao — white; the color white

ผลลัพธ์

phon lap — result, outcome, consequence of an action

เหมือน

muean — similar to, like, resembling something

กัน

kan — together, each other; reciprocal particle

ทุก

thuk — every, all, each one of a group

ประการ

prakan — aspect, point, regard, matter (formal)

ไม่ทราบ

mai sap — do not know, unaware of something (polite)

เพราะ

phro — because, since, due to a reason

เหตุใด

het dai — why, for what reason, what cause

กิริยา

kiriya — manner, behavior, conduct, action (formal)

เขา

khao — he, him, she, her; third-person pronoun

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause, to make something happen

รู้สึก

ru suek — to feel, to sense an emotion or sensation

ละอายใจ

la-ai jai — to feel ashamed, embarrassed, or shameful

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself, myself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

ทราบ

sap — to know, to be informed (polite form)

ก็

ko — also, then, so; discourse linking particle

อีก

ik — more, another, again, additionally

ครั้ง

khrang — time, instance, occasion, one occurrence

หลัง

lang — after, behind, back; following in time

อื่นๆ

uen uen — others, other things, various other items

อารมณ์

amon — emotion, mood, feeling, temperament

เอาชนะ

ao chana — to overcome, to defeat, to win over

เอง

eng — self, oneself; emphatic or reflexive particle

สาม

sam — three; the number 3

ก้าว

kao — step, stride; to step forward

ไล่

lai — to chase, to pursue, to drive away

ตาม

tam — to follow, according to, in accordance with

จับ

jap — to grab, to catch, to hold or seize

ส่วน

suan — part, portion, section, share of something

หลวม

luam — loose, slack, not tight-fitting

เสื้อคลุม

suea khlum — robe, cloak, overcoat worn over clothes

รอบ

rop — around, surrounding, encircling; a round

คอ

kho — neck, throat area of the body

เริ่ม

roem — to begin, to start an action or process

ลาก

lak — to drag, to pull along the ground

แล้ว

laeo — already, then, after that; completion marker

สยดสยอง

sayot sayong — horrifying, terrifying, causing dread or disgust

รังเกียจ

rang kiat — to dislike, to be disgusted by, to loathe

บน

bon — on, on top of, above a surface

ใบหน้า

bai na — face, the front of the head

ทันใด

than dai — suddenly, all at once, immediately, instantly

ปล่อย

ploi — to release, to let go, to set free

ยัง

yang — still, yet, also; continuative aspect marker

ยอมแพ้

yom phae — to give up, to surrender, to admit defeat

กำปั้น

kampan — fist, clenched hand for punching

ทุบ

thup — to hit, to pound, to strike with force

แผง

phaeng — panel, flat board, display rack or shelf