The Time Machine — Page 61

Vocabulary

ก็

kô — particle indicating 'also' or 'then' in sentences

ใน

nai — preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'

วัน

wan — a day; unit of time equal to 24 hours

ที่

thîi — relative pronoun or preposition meaning 'that/which/at'

สาม

sǎam — the number three

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — possessive particle meaning 'of' or 'belonging to'

การ

kaan — noun-forming prefix indicating an action or process

มา

maa — to come; directional verb toward the speaker

เยือน

yʉan — to visit or pay a formal call on someone

โลก

lôok — the world; the earth; realm of existence

แห่ง

hɛ̀ng — classifier for places; of (a location)

ปี

pii — a year; unit of time equal to 12 months

แปด

pɛ̀ɛt — the number eight

แสน

sɛ̌ɛn — one hundred thousand (100,000)

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — the number two

พัน

phan — one thousand (1,000)

เจ็ด

jèt — the number seven

ร้อย

rɔ́ɔi — one hundred (100)

เอ็ด

èt — one (used in compound numbers like 11, 21)

ได้

dâai — to be able to; to get or obtain something

ปรากฏ

praa-kòt — to appear; to manifest or become visible

ตัว

tua — body; classifier for animals and some objects

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — against; per; to continue or connect

หน้า

nâa — face; front; next; page

ฉัน

chǎn — I/me (first-person pronoun, informal feminine)

ลักษณะ

lák-sà-nà — characteristic, feature, or quality of something

นั้น

nán — that; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

คน

khon — person; people; classifier for humans

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — to know or be acquainted with someone or something

อีก

ìik — more; another; again; additionally

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — style, type, pattern, or manner of something

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — the number one; a/an (indefinite article equivalent)

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

เกิด

kə̀ət — to be born; to happen or occur

ขึ้น

khʉ̂n — to go up; rise; directional particle upward

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — when; at the time that (past reference)

กำลัง

kam-lang — currently doing; in the process of; strength

มอง

mɔɔng — to look at; to gaze or observe something

ดู

duu — to watch; to look at; to see

ผู้คน

phûu-khon — people; persons; human beings in general

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — very small; tiny (reduplicated diminutive form)

กลุ่ม

klùm — a group or cluster of people or things

อาบ

àap — to bathe; to wash oneself with water

น้ำ

náam — water; liquid; juice

บริเวณ

bɔɔ-ri-ween — area, zone, or surrounding vicinity of a place

ตื้น

tʉ̂n — shallow; not deep (of water or depth)

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛw — already; then; after that; completion marker

ตะคริว

tà-khriw — a muscle cramp causing sudden painful contraction

และ

lɛ́ — and; conjunction connecting words or clauses

เริ่ม

rə̂əm — to begin; to start an action or process

ลอย

lɔɔi — to float; to drift on water or in air

ตาม

taam — to follow; according to; along with

กระแส

krà-sɛ̌ɛ — current, stream, or flow of water or trend

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle away from speaker

หลัก

làk — main; principal; a post or pillar

ไหล

lǎi — to flow; to stream (of liquids)

ค่อนข้าง

khɔ̂n-khâang — rather; quite; fairly; somewhat (degree adverb)

เร็ว

reww — fast; quick; rapid in speed

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; however; only; conjunction showing contrast

ไม่

mâi — no; not; negation particle in Thai

แรง

rɛɛng — strong; hard; force; power

เกิน

kəən — to exceed; too much; beyond a limit

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — for; intended for; preposition of purpose

นัก

nák — expert; intensifier meaning 'very' or '-er'

ว่าย

wâai — to swim; to move through water

มี

mii — to have; there is/are; to possess

ฝีมือ

fǐi-mʉʉ — skill, craftsmanship, or ability in doing something

พอ

phɔɔ — enough; sufficient; just right; adequate

ประมาณ

prà-maan — approximately; about; to estimate a quantity

ดังนั้น

dang-nán — therefore; thus; so; as a result

คุณ

khun — you (polite second-person pronoun); title of respect

คง

khong — probably; likely; must be (modal of probability)

นึก

nʉk — to think; to recall; to imagine something

ภาพ

phâap — image, picture, or visual representation

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — to go out; to exit; directional outward particle

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — to reach; until; about; up to

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun-forming prefix for states or qualities

บกพร่อง

bòk-phrɔ̂ng — deficient; flawed; having a defect or shortcoming

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; one; a/an

น่า

nâa — worthy of; likely to; prefix expressing 'worth doing'

ประหลาด

prà-làat — strange; surprising; unusual or unexpected

เหล่า

lào — those; plural marker for groups of beings

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; matter; entity

ชีวิต

chii-wít — life; existence of a living being

นี้

níi — this; demonstrative pronoun for nearby things

บอก

bɔ̀ɔk — to tell; to inform; to say to someone

ว่า

wâa — that; quotative particle introducing reported speech

ใคร

khrai — who; whoever; anyone (interrogative/indefinite pronoun)

แม้แต่

mɛ́ɛ-tɛ̀ɛ — even; not even (emphasizing extreme case)

เดียว

diaw — single; alone; only one; just one

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — to try; to make an effort to do something

น้อย

nɔ́ɔi — little; few; a small amount or quantity

จะ

jà — will; going to; future tense marker

ช่วยเหลือ

chûai-lʉ̌a — to help; to assist someone in need

ร้องไห้

rɔ́ɔng-hâi — to cry; to weep with tears

อ่อนแรง

ɔ̀ɔn-rɛɛng — weak; lacking strength; exhausted physically

จม

jom — to sink; to submerge below a surface

อยู่

yùu — to be; to stay; to live (at a place)

ตา

taa — eye; maternal grandfather

รู้

rúu — to know; to understand; to be aware of

รีบ

rîip — to hurry; to rush; to act quickly

ถอด

thɔ̀ɔt — to remove; to take off clothing or accessories

เสื้อผ้า

sʉ̂a-phâa — clothing; clothes; garments worn on body

อย่าง

yàang — in a manner; kind or type of something

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reww — quickly; rapidly; in a fast manner

ลุย

lui — to wade through; to charge into boldly

เข้า

khâo — to enter; to go in; inward directional particle

จาก

jàak — from; away from; departing a place

จุด

jùt — point; spot; dot; location

ต่ำ

tàm — low; below standard height or level

ลง

long — to go down; descend; downward directional particle

คว้า

khwâa — to grab; to snatch; to seize quickly

น้อยๆ

nɔ́ɔi-nɔ́ɔi — very little; tiny amount (reduplicated diminutive)

สงสาร

sǒng-sǎan — to pity; to feel compassion for someone

ไว้

wái — to keep; to place; to retain for later

พา

phaa — to take along; to lead or bring someone

เธอ

thəə — she/her/you (informal pronoun, often feminine)

ฝั่ง

fàng — bank; shore; side of a river or water

ปลอดภัย

plɔ̀ɔt-phai — safe; free from danger or harm

นวด

nûat — to massage; to knead muscles with hands

คลึง

khlʉng — to rub or roll with fingers; to massage gently

แขน

khɛ̌ɛn — arm; the limb from shoulder to hand

ขา

khǎa — leg; the lower limb from hip to foot

เล็กน้อย

lék-nɔ́ɔi — a little; slightly; a small amount

ทำให้

tham-hâi — to cause; to make something happen or result

ฟื้น

fʉ̂ʉn — to recover; to regain consciousness or health

คืน

khʉʉn — night; to return or give back something

สติ

sà-tì — consciousness; awareness; presence of mind

ช้า

cháa — slow; not fast; taking a long time

รู้สึก

rúu-sʉ̀k — to feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ใจ

jai — heart; mind; spirit; emotional center

เห็น

hěn — to see; to perceive visually; to notice

ดี

dii — good; fine; nice; positive quality

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — before; first; prior to something

คิดเห็น

khít-hěn — to have an opinion; to think and perceive something

พวก

phûak — group; plural marker for people; gang

มาก

mâak — much; many; a lot; very (intensifier)

จน

jon — until; to the point that; poor (adjective)

คาด

khâat — to expect; to predict; to anticipate something

หวัง

wǎng — to hope; to wish for a desired outcome

กตัญญู

kà-tan-yuu — grateful; showing gratitude to benefactors especially parents

ใดๆ

dai-dai — any; whatsoever (emphatic indefinite pronoun)

เลย

ləəi — at all; so; therefore; right away

เรื่อง

rʉ̂ang — story; matter; topic; issue or subject

คิด

khít — to think; to consider; to calculate

ผิด

phìt — wrong; incorrect; mistaken; to err

เหตุการณ์

hèet-kaan — event; incident; occurrence; happening

ตอน

tɔɔn — period; episode; part of time or a story

เช้า

cháo — morning; early part of the day

บ่าย

bàai — afternoon; the period after midday

พบ

phóp — to meet; to encounter; to find someone

กับ

kàp — with; and (linking nouns); together with

หญิง

yǐng — woman; female; feminine gender

ซึ่ง

sʉ̂ng — which; that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

เชื่อ

chʉ̂a — to believe; to trust; to have faith in

เป็น

pen — to be; to become; to exist as something

ขณะ

khà-nà — moment; while; at the time of something

เดิน

dəən — to walk; to move on foot

ทาง

thaang — way; path; road; direction; means

กลับ

klàp — to return; to go back; reverse direction

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; to (a place) marker

ที่พัก

thîi-phák — accommodation; lodging; place to stay overnight

หลัง

lǎng — after; behind; back; rear part

สำรวจ

sǎm-rùat — to explore; to survey or investigate an area

ต้อนรับ

tɔ̂ɔn-ráp — to welcome; to receive guests warmly

ด้วย

dûai — also; too; with; by means of

เสียง

sǐang — sound; voice; noise

ร้อง

rɔ́ɔng — to sing; to cry out; to shout or call

ปีติ

pii-tì — joy; elation; rapturous happiness

ยินดี

yin-dii — pleased; happy; glad; to congratulate someone

มอบ

mɔ̂ɔp — to present; to give formally; to hand over

พวงมาลัย

phuang-maa-lai — garland; flower wreath worn or offered ceremonially

ดอกไม้

dɔ̀ɔk-mái — flower; blossom of a plant

ขนาด

khà-nàat — size; dimension; scale of something

ใหญ่

yài — big; large; great in size

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative verb marker

แก่

kɛ̀ɛ — to; for (recipient); old; elderly

ชัด

chát — clear; distinct; obvious; easy to perceive

ทำ

tham — to do; to make; to perform an action

เท่านั้น

thâo-nán — only; just that; nothing more than this