The Time Machine — Page 63

Vocabulary

จนกระทั่ง

jon kra-thang — until; up to the point that something happens

สาย

saai — late; also means string or line

เกินไป

koeen bpai — too much; excessively beyond a limit

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; indicating completed action

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun informal

จึง

jeung — therefore; so; consequently as a result

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle in Thai sentences

รู้

ruu — to know; to be aware of something

อย่าง

yaang — way; manner; type; like something

ชัดเจน

chat-jeen — clear; distinct; obvious without ambiguity

ว่า

waa — that; to say; introducing reported speech

ได้

dai — can; able to; past tense marker

สร้าง

saang — to create; to build; to construct something

ความ

kwaam — nominalizer prefix forming abstract nouns

เจ็บปวด

jep-bpuat — pain; suffering; feeling of physical hurt

อะไร

a-rai — what; anything; interrogative pronoun

ให้

hai — to give; to let; causative marker

แก่

kae — to; for; elderly; indicating indirect object

เธอ

thoe — she; her; you (informal feminine pronoun)

เมื่อ

meuua — when; at the time that something occurred

ครั้ง

khrang — time; occasion; instance of an event

ที่

thii — at; place; relative clause marker

จาก

jaak — from; away from a place or source

ไป

bpai — to go; away; directional particle outward

และ

lae — and; connecting words or clauses together

ก็

kor — also; then; particle showing continuation or emphasis

เข้าใจ

khao-jai — to understand; to comprehend something fully

มี

mii — to have; there is; to possess something

ความหมาย

kwaam-maai — meaning; significance; the sense of something

ต่อ

tor — toward; per; to continue; connecting particle

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just a small amount

ใด

dai — which; any; interrogative determiner pronoun

เช่น

chen — such as; for example; like for instance

กัน

kan — each other; together; mutual reciprocal action

เพราะ

phror — because; due to; giving a reason why

แค่

khae — just; only; merely a small extent

การ

kaan — nominalizer for actions; the act of doing

ดู

duu — to look; to watch; to appear or seem

เหมือน

meuuan — like; similar to; resembling something else

จะ

ja — will; going to; future tense marker

ชื่นชอบ

cheun-chop — to like; to enjoy; to be fond of

แสดง

sa-daeng — to show; to perform; to express outwardly

ออก

ork — out; to exit; outward directional particle

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or time

แบบ

baep — style; type; pattern; form of something

อ่อนแอ

on-ae — weak; frail; lacking strength or power

ไร้ประโยชน์

rai-bpra-yot — useless; without benefit; serving no purpose

ของ

kong — of; belonging to; possessive marker

ห่วงใย

huang-yai — to care for; to be concerned about someone

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sing-mii-chii-wit — living thing; creature; organism that is alive

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals

น้อย

noi — little; few; small in quantity or degree

ดั่ง

dang — like; as; resembling in a poetic sense

ตุ๊กตา

tuk-ka-taa — doll; small figurine; toy resembling a person

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something distant

ทำให้

tham-hai — to make; to cause; to render something

กลับ

klap — to return; back; reversing to a state

มา

maa — to come; toward speaker; inward direction

สู่

suu — to; toward; in the direction of something

บริเวณ

bor-ri-ween — area; zone; surrounding vicinity or region

ใกล้เคียง

klai-khiang — nearby; close to; in the vicinity of

ขาว

khao — white; pale; light-colored hue

รู้สึก

ruu-seuk — to feel; to sense; emotional or physical sensation

เกือบ

keuap — almost; nearly; not quite reaching a point

บ้าน

baan — home; house; place where one lives

คอย

khoi — to wait; to look out for someone

มองหา

mong-haa — to look for; to search visually for something

ร่าง

raang — body; figure; silhouette; draft of document

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — very small; tiny; diminutive in size

สี

sii — color; hue; also number four

ทอง

thong — gold; golden color or precious metal

ทันที

than-thii — immediately; at once; without any delay

ข้าม

khaam — to cross; to go over a barrier

เนิน

noen — hill; mound; gentle slope of ground

เขา

khao — he; she; they; also mountain or hill

นั่นเอง

nan-eng — exactly that; that is it; precisely so

เรียนรู้

rian-ruu — to learn; to acquire knowledge or skills

ความกลัว

kwaam-klua — fear; fright; the feeling of being scared

ยัง

yang — still; yet; continuing into present time

โลก

lohk — world; earth; the global realm of existence

นี้

nii — this; these; referring to something nearby

กล้าหาญ

klaa-haan — brave; courageous; having boldness facing danger

เพียงพอ

phiang-phor — enough; sufficient; adequate for the purpose

เวลา

we-laa — time; moment; period of time

กลางวัน

klaang-wan — daytime; midday; the period of daylight

ไว้วางใจ

wai-waang-jai — to trust; to rely on someone with confidence

แปลกประหลาด

plaek-bpra-laat — strange; bizarre; weird and unusual in character

ที่สุด

thii-sut — most; the superlative degree of something

หนึ่ง

neung — one; a; single unit or number one

ช่วง

chuang — period; interval; span of time or space

โง่เขลา

ngoo-khlao — foolish; stupid; lacking wisdom or intelligence

ทำ

tham — to do; to make; to perform an action

หน้าตา

naa-taa — face; appearance; looks of a person

ขู่

khuu — to threaten; to intimidate; to make menacing

หัวเราะ

hua-ror — to laugh; expressing amusement with sound

เยาะ

yor — to mock; to sneer; to ridicule someone

แต่

tae — but; however; conjunction showing contrast

กลัว

klua — to fear; to be scared of something

ความมืด

kwaam-meut — darkness; the absence of light; blackness

เงา

ngao — shadow; shade; reflection of an object

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; abstract or concrete entity

ดำ

dam — black; dark-colored; the color black

สำหรับ

sam-rap — for; intended for; designated to someone

คือ

kheu — is; to be; equating two things together

เดียว

diao — alone; single; only one; by oneself

น่า

naa — worthy of; makes adjective expressing should feel

สะพรึงกลัว

sa-phreung-klua — terrifying; horrifying; causing great dread and fear

มัน

man — it; that; third-person pronoun for things

เป็น

bpen — to be; to have a condition or status

ความรู้สึก

kwaam-ruu-seuk — feeling; emotion; a sense one experiences inside

เร่าร้อน

rao-ron — burning; fervent; intensely passionate or heated

เริ่ม

roem — to start; to begin; to commence something

คิด

khit — to think; to consider; to have a thought

สังเกต

sang-ket — to observe; to notice; to pay close attention

พบ

phop — to find; to meet; to discover something

นอกเหนือ

nok-neuua — beyond; besides; in addition to what exists

อื่นๆ

eun-eun — others; other things; various additional items

ผู้คน

phuu-khon — people; persons; human beings in general

เล็ก

lek — small; little; not large in size

เหล่า

lao — group of; those; plural marker for people

รวมตัว

ruam-tua — to gather; to assemble; to come together

อยู่

yuu — to be; to stay; to reside at a place

หลัง

lang — after; behind; back of something

ใหญ่

yai — big; large; great in size or extent

ฟ้า

faa — sky; light blue color; heavens above

มืด

meut — dark; dim; absence of light

นอน

non — to lie down; to sleep; to recline

หลับ

lap — to sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed sleeping

รวม

ruam — total; combined; to include together

กลุ่ม

klum — group; cluster; a collection of people

เข้า

khao — to enter; in; inward directional particle

หา

haa — to look for; to seek; to search for

พวกเขา

phuak-khao — they; them; third-person plural pronoun

โดย

doi — by; via; through; by means of

แสงสว่าง

saeng-sa-waang — light; brightness; illumination in the dark

เกิด

koet — to occur; to be born; to happen suddenly

ตื่นตระหนก

teun-tra-nok — to panic; to be alarmed; sudden fearful shock

หวาดกลัว

waat-klua — frightened; fearful; feeling terror or dread

วุ่นวาย

wun-waai — chaotic; hectic; disorderly and confused situation

เคย

khoei — used to; ever; past habitual experience

ใคร

khrai — who; anyone; interrogative pronoun for people

นอก

nok — outside; exterior; beyond a boundary

หรือ

reu — or; question particle; indicating alternatives

คน

khon — person; human being; people classifier

ภายใน

phai-nai — inside; within; interior of a space

เลย

loei — at all; ever; past a point; intensifier