The Time Machine — Page 68

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun; I, me

ไม่

mai — Negation word; not, no

อาจ

aat — Expressing possibility; might, may, perhaps

บอก

bok — To tell, inform, or say something to someone

ได้

dai — Can, able to; also marks past tense

แม้แต่

mae tae — Even, not even; emphasizes inclusion or exclusion

ว่า

wa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

วิ่ง

wing — To run, move quickly on foot

ด้วย

duay — Also, too; with, by means of

สี่

si — The number four

ขา

kha — Leg; limb used for walking or standing

หรือ

rue — Or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

โดย

doi — By, via; indicates method or agent

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize, employ something

แขน

khaen — Arm; upper limb of the human body

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section of something

หน้า

na — Face; front side; next (page or time)

ห้อย

hoi — To hang, dangle loosely downward

ต่ำ

tam — Low in position, level, or degree

มาก

mak — Much, many, a lot; very (intensifier)

หลังจาก

lang jak — After, following a particular event or time

หยุด

yut — To stop, cease movement or action

ชะงัก

cha-ngak — To pause abruptly, halt suddenly mid-action

ชั่ว

chua — Evil, wicked; also used in time expressions

ครู่

khru — A short moment, brief period of time

ก็

ko — Then, also; connects clauses showing consequence

ติดตาม

tit tam — To follow, track, or keep up with someone

เข้า

khao — To enter, go into a place or space

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

กอง

kong — A pile, heap, or stack of things

ซาก

sak — Remains, ruins, wreckage of something destroyed

หัก

hak — To break, snap, or fracture something

พัง

phang — To collapse, fall apart, be destroyed

ที่

thi — At, place; relative pronoun; classifier for places

สอง

song — The number two

ตอน

ton — Period, episode, time; section of a story

แรก

raek — First, initial, earliest in order

หา

ha — To search for, look for something or someone

พบ

phop — To find, meet, encounter someone or something

แต่

tae — But, however; indicates contrast or limitation

อยู่

yu — To be located, stay, live; ongoing aspect marker

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or states

มืด

muet — Dark, lacking light; darkness

มิด

mit — Completely covered, totally obscured or sealed

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item

สนิท

sa-nit — Close, tight, intimate; completely sealed or bonded

ระยะ

ra-ya — Distance, interval, range, or period of time

หนึ่ง

nueng — The number one; a, an (indefinite)

ช่อง

chong — Gap, opening, hole, channel, or slot

เปิด

poet — To open, turn on, or start something

กลม

klom — Round, circular, spherical in shape

คล้าย

khlai — Similar to, resembling, looking like something

บ่อ

bo — A well, pit, or pool dug in ground

น้ำ

nam — Water; liquid; also used in compound words

เคย

khoei — To have ever done; used to do (past habit)

เล่า

lao — To narrate, tell a story or recount events

ให้

hai — To give; for, so that; causative marker

คุณ

khun — You; polite pronoun; also a title of respect

ฟัง

fang — To listen, hear attentively to something

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun connecting clauses

ถูก

thuk — Correct; cheap; passive marker (to be done to)

ปิด

pit — To close, shut, turn off something

กั้น

kan — To partition, block, divide, or separate space

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half, one half of something

เสา

sao — Pillar, pole, post used for support

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, topple, collapse

ทับ

thap — To overlap, press down on, crush beneath

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or ponder something

ผุด

phut — To pop up, emerge suddenly from below

ขึ้น

khuen — To go up, rise; directional particle upward

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward speaker

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of emotions and feelings

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type; in the manner of, like

ปัจจุบัน

pat-ju-ban — Present, current time; nowadays, the present day

ทันด่วน

than duan — Immediately, urgently, without delay

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, entity, matter

นั้น

nan — That, those; refers to something previously mentioned

หาย

hai — To disappear, vanish; to recover from illness

ลง

long — To go down, descend; directional particle downward

ทาง

thang — Way, path, road, direction, means

จุด

jut — Point, dot, spot; to light or ignite

ไม้ขีดไฟ

mai khit fai — Match (fire-starting stick)

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then; indicates completed action

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze toward something or someone

เห็น

hen — To see, perceive visually

มี

mi — To have, there is, there are

ชีวิต

chi-wit — Life, living existence, one's lifetime

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, letters, clothing items

เล็ก

lek — Small, little, tiny in size

สี

si — Color; also the number four (different tone)

ขาว

khao — White in color

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing (progressive marker); strength, power

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen wai — To move, shift position, be in motion

ดวงตา

duang ta — Eyes; the eyes as an expressive feature

โต

to — Large, big, grown up in size

สว่าง

sa-wang — Bright, luminous, well-lit

จ้อง

jong — To stare at, gaze fixedly at something

ละ

la — Each, per; particle softening statements or farewells

สาย

sai — Late (morning); line, string, wire, strand

ตา

ta — Eye; maternal grandfather

ขณะ

kha-na — While, during, at the moment of

ถอย

thoi — To retreat, step back, move backward

ห่าง

hang — Far, distant, away from something

ออก

ok — To exit, go out; directional particle outward

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action

ขน

khon — Hair, fur, feathers; to transport, carry goods

ลุก

luk — To stand up, rise; to catch fire

ช่าง

chang — Craftsman, technician; how (exclamatory); to leave alone

แมงมุม

maeng mum — Spider; an eight-legged arachnid creature

เป็น

pen — To be, to be able to; indicates state

มนุษย์

ma-nut — Human being, person, mankind

เสีย

sia — Broken, ruined; to lose; unfortunately (particle)

นี่

ni — This (near speaker); here; hey (attention particle)

ปีน

peen — To climb, scale a surface using hands and feet

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to, in accordance with

ผนัง

pha-nang — Wall of a room or building

และ

lae — And; connects words, phrases, or clauses

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion, instance; classifier for occurrences

วาง

wang — To place, put, set something down

เท้า

thao — Foot; the lower extremity of the leg

มือ

mue — Hand; the end part of the arm

โลหะ

lo-ha — Metal; a hard, shiny material element

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number, quantity, amount of something

ประกอบ

pra-kop — To compose, assemble, consist of parts together

กัน

kan — Each other, together; protective particle (together)

บันได

ban-dai — Staircase, ladder, steps for climbing

ชนิด

cha-nit — Type, kind, sort, variety of something

เปลว

plaeo — Flame, tongue of fire

ไฟ

fai — Fire; electricity; light

ไหม้

mai — To burn, be on fire, be scorched

นิ้ว

niu — Finger; toe; inch (unit of measurement)

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; things, stuff, possessions

ไม้ขีด

mai khit — Match stick used to create fire

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, thus; consequently as a result

หลุด

lut — To slip free, come loose, become detached

จาก

jak — From, away from a place or person

ดับ

dap — To extinguish, go out; to die (of fire/light)

ตก

tok — To fall, drop down from a height

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that (past reference)

อีก

ik — Again, more, another, additionally

สัตว์

sat — Animal, creature, living organism

ประหลาด

pra-lat — Strange, weird, odd, unusual, surprising

น้อย

noi — Few, little, small amount; not much

รู้

ru — To know, understand, be aware of

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself, yourself, himself, itself (reflexive pronoun)

นั่ง

nang — To sit, be seated in a position

นาน

nan — Long time, for a long duration

แค่

khae — Only, just, merely, no more than

ไหน

nai — Where, which; used in questions about location

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to; obligatory action

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past, cross over

พอ

pho — Enough, sufficient; just as, as soon as

สมควร

som khuan — Appropriate, suitable, deserving, proper, fitting

กว่า

kwa — More than, than; comparative particle

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

สามารถ

sa-mat — To be able to, capable of doing something

โน้มน้าว

nom nao — To persuade, convince, sway someone's opinion