The Time Machine — Page 82

Vocabulary

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into nouns

ตระหนัก

dtra-nàk — To realize or become aware of something

รู้

rúu — To know or be aware of something

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner or way; type or kind

ฉับพลัน

chàp-plan — Suddenly; all at once without warning

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; about; regarding

ความ

kwaam — Nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns

ไม่รู้

mâi rúu — To not know; unaware of something

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun informal

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

วิถี

wí-thii — Way; path; manner of living or doing

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to calculate

และ

láe — And; connecting words or clauses together

กระทำ

grà-tham — To act; to do; to perform an action

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; they; those people

มัน

man — It; they (informal); third-person pronoun

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something mentioned

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to get or obtain

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear; to become visible or evident

ชัดแจ้ง

chát-jâaeng — Clear; obvious; evident beyond any doubt

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise; go up; upward direction particle

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; spirit; inner feelings

ชัดเจน

chát-jen — Clear; distinct; precise and easy to understand

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a lot; very

มืด

mûet — Dark; without light; darkness

ตะโกน

dtà-gohn — To shout; to yell loudly at someone

ใส่

sài — To put in; to wear; directed at someone

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; for; causative particle

ดัง

dang — Loud; loudly; making a strong sound

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — Most; the most extreme degree of something

เท่า

thâo — Equal to; as much as; same amount

ที่

thîi — At; that; which; relative clause marker

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform

ถอย

thǎawy — To retreat; to step back; back away

หนี

nǐi — To flee; to run away from danger

ออก

àawk — Out; to exit; outward direction particle

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle outward

แล้ว

láaew — Already; then; past tense completion marker

ก็

gâw — Also; then; well; discourse connector particle

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative or complementizer particle

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing; present progressive tense marker

เข้า

khâo — To enter; go in; inward direction particle

มา

maa — To come; toward speaker; directional particle

หา

hǎa — To look for; to seek; to find

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; occasion of an event

คว้า

khwâa — To grab; to snatch quickly at something

จับ

jàp — To grab; to catch; to hold firmly

กล้าหาญ

glâa-hǎan — Brave; courageous; daring in facing danger

พร้อม

phráwm — Ready; prepared; along with; together with

กับ

gàp — With; and; together with someone

กระซิบ

grà-síp — To whisper; to speak very quietly softly

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound; voice; noise of any kind

แปลก

plàaek — Strange; odd; unusual; different from normal

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Weird; bizarre; surprisingly strange or unusual

กัน

gan — Together; each other; reciprocal action particle

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to hear attentively to something

สั่น

sân — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate

ระริก

rá-rík — To shiver; to quiver with tiny rapid movements

รุนแรง

run-raaeng — Violent; intense; severe; very strong force

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; relative pronoun connector

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear or seem

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ไม่ค่อย

mâi khâwy — Not very; not quite; rather not so much

กลมกลืน

glom-gluen — Harmonious; blending well together seamlessly

นัก

nák — Very; quite; intensifier following adjective or verb

คราว

khraao — Time; occasion; instance of an event

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; unable to do something

ตกใจ

dtòk-jai — To be startled; to be frightened suddenly

จริงจัง

jing-jang — Serious; earnest; doing something with dedication

ส่ง

sòng — To send; to deliver; to transmit something

หัวเราะ

hǔa-ráw — To laugh; the act of laughing aloud

ๆ

mái yamók — Repetition mark indicating the previous word repeated

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; at the time of

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back; reverse direction

ต้อง

dtâwng — Must; have to; required to do something

ยอมรับ

yaawm-ráp — To accept; to admit; to acknowledge something

กลัว

gluua — To be afraid; to fear something or someone

สุด

sùt — Extreme; utmost; end; most extreme point

ขีด

khìit — Limit; boundary; to scratch or draw a line

ตัดสินใจ

dtàt-sǐn-jai — To decide; to make a decision firmly

จุด

jùt — Point; dot; to light or ignite something

ไม้ขีดไฟ

máai-khìit-fai — Match; small stick used to produce fire

ดอก

dàawk — Flower; classifier for flowers and matches

หลบหนี

lòp-nǐi — To escape; to flee and hide from danger

ภายใต้

phaai-dtâi — Under; beneath; below something physically or figuratively

ปกป้อง

pòk-pâawng — To protect; to defend; to guard someone

แสงสว่าง

sǎaeng-sà-wàang — Light; brightness; illumination from a source

จาก

jàak — From; away from; originating at a place

เช่น

chên — For example; such as; like

ต่อ

dtàaw — Against; per; to continue; to connect

แสง

sǎaeng — Light; ray of light; beam of light

กระพริบ

grà-phríp — To flicker; to blink as light or eyes

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy in distance or duration

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; by means of something

เศษ

sèet — Scrap; fragment; remainder; leftover piece

กระดาษ

grà-dàat — Paper; sheet of paper for writing

กระเป๋า

grà-pǎo — Bag; pocket; purse; carrying container

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continuing up to now

อุโมงค์

ù-mohng — Tunnel; underground passage through a structure

แคบ

khâaep — Narrow; tight; not wide in space

สำเร็จ

sǎm-rèt — To succeed; to accomplish; to complete successfully

แต่

dtàae — But; however; only; yet contrasting conjunction

แทบ

thâaep — Almost; nearly; barely; just about

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle for present tense

ทัน

than — In time; to catch up; timely enough

เลย

looey — At all; so; then; past something entirely

ถูก

thùuk — Correct; cheap; to be hit or affected by

เป่า

pào — To blow; to blow air from the mouth

ดับ

dàp — To extinguish; to go out; to turn off

สนิท

sà-nìt — Completely; tightly; close; intimate; fully out

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear; to be able to hear something

ดั่ง

dàng — Like; as; similar to; just as

ลม

lom — Wind; air; breeze; gas

พัด

phát — To blow as wind; fan; to sweep through

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to pass by something

ใบไม้

bai-máai — Leaf; leaves of a tree or plant

เท้า

tháo — Foot; feet; the lower part of leg

ย่ำ

yâm — To trample; to stamp; to tread upon

เม็ด

mét — Drop; grain; pellet; small rounded particle

ฝน

fǒn — Rain; rainwater falling from the sky

รีบ

rîip — To hurry; to rush; to do quickly

วิ่ง

wîng — To run; to move fast on foot

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; along; after

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil; wicked; bad; morally corrupt

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit

มือ

muue — Hand; hands used for grasping things

หลาย

lǎai — Many; several; multiple items or instances

ไม่มี

mâi mii — There is not; to not have; none

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; road; direction; means

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand; to comprehend something clearly

ผิด

phìt — Wrong; incorrect; to make a mistake

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort

ดึง

dueng — To pull; to tug; to drag toward oneself

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; electricity; light source

ดวง

duang — Orb; classifier for lights, stars, eyes

โบก

bòok — To wave; to signal by waving a hand

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; page; next in sequence

ดวงตา

duang-dtaa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face

พร่า

phrâa — Blurred; hazy; indistinct; unclear vision

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

นึก

núek — To think; to recall; to imagine something

ภาพ

phâap — Image; picture; visual representation

ไม่ออก

mâi àawk — Cannot produce; unable to recall or express

ไร้

ráai — Without; lacking; devoid of something entirely

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; to have a condition

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human being; person; member of humanity

จน

jon — Until; so much that; poor; impoverished

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefixes adjectives of feeling

ขยะแขยง

khà-yà-khà-yǎaeng — Disgusting; revolting; causing strong repulsion

เพียง

phiiang — Only; merely; just; no more than

ใด

dai — Any; which; whatever; interrogative pronoun

ใบหน้า

bai-nâa — Face; the front part of the head

ซีดเซียว

sîit-sîiao — Pale; pallid; having a very pale complexion

คาง

khaang — Chin; the lower part of the face

โต

dtoo — Big; large; grown up; to grow larger

เปลือกตา

plùeak-dtaa — Eyelid; the skin covering the eye

สี

sǐi — Color; shade; hue; paint or pigment

ชมพู

chom-phuu — Pink; a light red or rose color

อม

om — Tinged with; holding in mouth; slightly colored

เทา

thao — Gray; the color between black and white

จ้อง

jâawng — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

มอง

maawng — To look at; to gaze at something

สภาพ

sà-phâap — Condition; state; situation of something

ตา

dtaa — Eye; maternal grandfather; vision

บอด

bàawt — Blind; unable to see; visually impaired

งุนงง

ngun-ngong — Confused; bewildered; puzzled and disoriented

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease an action

สัญญา

sǎn-yaa — Promise; contract; agreement between parties

เมื่อ

mûuea — When; at the time that; ago

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number two; second in order

ลง

long — To descend; go down; downward direction particle

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number three; third in order