The Time Machine — Page 102

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun, commonly used by females

พบ

phop — To meet or find someone or something

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for objects or animals

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container

ขวด

khuat — A bottle or flask for liquids

ที่

thi — At, which, that; relative pronoun or place marker

ปิด

pit — To close, shut, or seal something

ผนึก

pha-nuek — To seal tightly, as a container or envelope

ไว้

wai — To keep, place, or set aside for later

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; a relative pronoun connector

โดย

doi — By, through; indicating means or agency

บังเอิญ

bang-oeon — By accident, coincidentally, by chance

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or contemplate something

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a reported speech or thought

ได้รับ

dai rap — To receive, obtain, or get something

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

อย่าง

yang — In a manner, kind, or type of way

สนิทสนม

sa-nit-sa-nom — Closely acquainted, intimate, on familiar terms

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly, genuinely; used for emphasis

ตอนแรก

ton raek — At first, initially, in the beginning

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

ได้

dai — Can, could; marker of ability or past achievement

ทุบ

thup — To smash, hit, or break something forcefully

แก้ว

kaew — Glass; a hard transparent material or drinking glass

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant

ลง

long — Down, downward; directional particle indicating descent

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away

ตาม

tam — To follow, according to, along with

แต่

tae — But, however; a contrasting conjunction

กลิ่น

klin — Smell, scent, odor of something

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

การบูร

kan-bun — Camphor; a strong-smelling waxy white substance

ชัดเจน

chat-jen — Clear, distinct, obvious, unambiguous

จน

jon — Until, to the point that; poor (as adjective)

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle in Thai sentences

อาจ

at — May, might, possibly; expressing possibility

เข้าใจผิด

khao-jai phit — To misunderstand, have a wrong understanding

ท่ามกลาง

tham-klang — Amidst, in the middle of, surrounded by

เสื่อมสลาย

sueam-salai — To decay, deteriorate, or disintegrate over time

ทุกสิ่ง

thuk-sing — Everything, all things, every single thing

สาร

san — Substance, matter, chemical compound

ระเหย

ra-hoei — To evaporate, vaporize, or dissipate as gas

ง่าย

ngai — Easy, simple, not difficult

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects

อยู่รอด

yu-rot — To survive, endure, remain alive through hardship

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward

บางที

bang-thi — Sometimes, perhaps, maybe, possibly

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through, go past, elapse

หลาย

lai — Many, several, numerous

พัน

phan — Thousand; the number one thousand

ศตวรรษ

sa-ta-wat — Century; a period of one hundred years

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, render something a certain way

นึกถึง

nuek-thueng — To think of, recall, be reminded of something

ภาพ

phap — Image, picture, photograph, or visual representation

สีน้ำตาล

si-nam-tan — Brown color, the color of wood or earth

เคย

khoei — To have ever done something previously; used to

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or observe visually

วาด

wat — To draw, paint, or sketch a picture

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, upward; directional particle indicating ascent

จาก

jak — From, out of; indicating origin or source

หมึก

muek — Ink; also refers to squid or cuttlefish

หอย

hoi — Shellfish, mollusc, snail, or clam

กลาย

klai — To become, turn into, transform into

ฟอสซิล

fot-sin — Fossil; preserved remains of ancient organisms in rock

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, need to do something

สูญสลาย

sun-salai — To vanish completely, perish, cease to exist

หิน

hin — Rock, stone; hard natural mineral material

ล้าน

lan — Million; the number one million

ปี

pi — Year; a unit of time equal to twelve months

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, after that; completion marker

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; present continuous tense marker

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker

โยน

yon — To throw, toss, or hurl something

ทิ้ง

thing — To discard, throw away, abandon something

จำ

jam — To remember, memorize, or recall something

ติดไฟ

tit-fai — To catch fire, be flammable, ignite easily

เผาไหม้

phao-mai — To burn, combust, be consumed by fire

ให้

hai — To give; causative marker; for the benefit of

เปลวไฟ

ploeo-fai — Flame, a burning tongue of fire

สว่าง

sa-wang — Bright, luminous, well-lit

สดใส

sot-sai — Bright, vivid, cheerful, radiant

นั่น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun for something pointed out

คือ

khue — Is, means, that is; defining or equating things

เทียน

thian — Candle; a wax stick burned for light

ดี

di — Good, nice, fine, positive quality

เยี่ยม

yiam — Excellent, great, outstanding, superb

จึง

jueng — Therefore, so, consequently, as a result

เก็บ

kep — To collect, keep, store, or pick up

ใส่

sai — To put into, insert, place inside something

กระเป๋า

kra-pao — Bag, purse, pocket, or briefcase

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yang-rai-ko-tam — However, nevertheless, regardless, in any case

วัตถุระเบิด

wat-thu ra-boet — Explosive; a substance that can explode violently

ใดๆ

dai-dai — Any, any whatsoever, of any kind

ไม่มี

mai-mi — There is not, to not have, lacking something

วิธี

wi-thi — Method, way, means of doing something

ใด

dai — Which, any, whichever; interrogative or indefinite

ประตู

pra-tu — Door, gate, entrance to a room or building

สัมฤทธิ์

sam-rit — Bronze; an alloy of copper and tin

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, until, up to

ตอนนี้

ton-ni — Right now, at this moment, currently

เหล็ก

lek — Iron, steel; a hard metallic element

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; continuative aspect marker

คง

khong — Probably, likely, still remaining the same

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, item, matter

มี

mi — To have, there is, to possess something

ประโยชน์

pra-yot — Benefit, usefulness, advantage, utility

ที่สุด

thi-sut — Most, the most; superlative degree marker

แม้

mae — Even though, although, even if

กระนั้น

kra-nan — Even so, nevertheless, despite that

ก็

ko — Also, then, still; connective particle in clauses

ออก

ok — Out, outside, to exit or come out

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space within a building

แสดงงาน

sa-daeng-ngan — To exhibit work, display at an exhibition or show

ด้วย

duai — With, also, too; using or by means of

ความรู้สึก

khwam-ru-suek — Feeling, emotion, sensation experienced internally

ตื่นเต้น

tuen-ten — Excited, thrilled, feeling excitement or anticipation

ยินดี

yin-di — Glad, pleased, happy to do something

มาก

mak — Very, much, a lot, greatly

สามารถ

sa-mat — Can, able to, capable of doing something

เล่า

lao — To tell, narrate, recount a story

เรื่องราว

rueang-rao — Story, account, narrative of events

ทั้งหมด

thang-mot — All, entire, the whole of something

บ่าย

bai — Afternoon; the time after midday

ยาวนาน

yao-nan — Long-lasting, lengthy, for a long time

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun

ฟัง

fang — To listen, to hear attentively

อาศัย

a-sai — To rely on, depend on, live in a place

ความพยายาม

khwam-pha-ya-yam — Effort, attempt, endeavor, trying hard

จดจำ

jot-jam — To memorize, commit to memory, remember well

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of

การสำรวจ

kan-sam-ruat — Exploration, survey, investigation of an area

ลำดับ

lam-dap — Order, sequence, rank, arrangement in series

ถูกต้อง

thuk-tong — Correct, accurate, right, proper

ยาว

yao — Long, lengthy in measurement or duration

เต็ม

tem — Full, complete, filled to capacity

ขาตั้ง

kha-tang — A stand, tripod, or supporting legs for objects

อาวุธ

a-wut — Weapon, arm, instrument used for fighting

สนิม

sa-nim — Rust; reddish corrosion forming on iron or steel

ลังเลใจ

lang-le-jai — To hesitate, waver, be indecisive about something

ระหว่าง

ra-wang — Between, among, during a period of time

กับ

kap — With, and, together with; a linking particle

ขวาน

khwan — An axe; a chopping tool with a blade

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternatives

ดาบ

dap — Sword; a long bladed weapon for fighting

ถือ

thue — To hold, carry, or consider something

ทั้ง

thang — Both, all, entire; inclusive of everything mentioned

สอง

song — Two; the number 2

แท่ง

thaeng — A bar, rod, or stick-shaped object

ดู

du — To look at, watch, observe something

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

ใช้

chai — To use, utilize, employ for a purpose

สำหรับ

sam-rap — For, intended for, meant for a purpose

ปืนใหญ่

puen-yai — Cannon; a large heavy artillery gun

ปืนพก

puen-phok — Handgun, pistol; a small portable firearm

ปืนไรเฟิล

puen-rai-foen — Rifle; a long-barreled shoulder firearm

จำนวน

jam-nuan — Number, quantity, amount of something

ส่วนใหญ่

suan-yai — Mostly, the majority, the greater part

ก้อน

kon — Lump, chunk, piece of a solid material

ชิ้น

chin — Piece, slice, fragment; classifier for cut items

ทำ

tham — To do, make, create, perform an action

โลหะ

lo-ha — Metal; a hard shiny mineral material

ชนิด

cha-nit — Type, kind, sort, variety of something

ใหม่

mai — New, fresh, recently made or acquired

บาง

bang — Some, thin; a small number or quantity

อยู่

yu — To be located at, to stay, to remain

สภาพ

sa-phap — Condition, state, situation of something

พอสมควร

pho-som-khuan — Fairly, reasonably, moderately, adequately enough