The Time Machine — Page 105

Vocabulary

ดังนั้น

dang nan — therefore; so; as a result of that

ขณะที่

kha na thi — while; at the moment that something happens

เรา

rao — we; us; I (informal first person)

เดิน

doen — to walk; to go on foot

ไป

pai — to go; moving away from speaker

ฉัน

chan — I; me (female or informal first person)

จึง

jueng — therefore; consequently; then as a result

เก็บ

kep — to collect; to pick up; to gather

กิ่งไม้

king mai — branch; twig of a tree or plant

หรือ

rue — or; a question particle in Thai

หญ้าแห้ง

ya haeng — dry grass; hay used as fodder or fuel

ที่

thi — at; place; relative pronoun marker

เห็น

hen — to see; to notice visually

ระหว่างทาง

ra wang thang — along the way; during the journey

และ

lae — and; connecting words or clauses

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — soon; before long; in a short time

แขน

khaen — arm; the upper limb of the body

ทั้งสอง

thang song — both; all two of them together

ของ

khong — of; belonging to; possessive marker

ก็

ko — also; then; a discourse particle

เต็ม

tem — full; filled completely; at capacity

ด้วย

duai — with; also; by means of something

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; matter; something abstract

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — those; referring to previously mentioned things

เมื่อ

muea — when; at the time that something occurred

แบก

baek — to carry on the back or shoulders

เต็มมือ

tem mue — hands full; carrying as much as possible

เช่นนั้น

chen nan — like that; in that manner; so

การเดินทาง

kan doen thang — journey; travel; the act of traveling

ช้า

cha — slow; not fast; taking a long time

กว่า

kwa — more than; comparative particle in Thai

คาด

khat — to expect; to anticipate; to estimate

ไว้

wai — to keep; to set aside; future intention marker

ยิ่งกว่านั้น

ying kwa nan — moreover; even more than that; furthermore

เหนื่อย

nueai — tired; exhausted; weary from effort

อีก

ik — again; more; another; additionally

เอง

eng — oneself; by oneself; emphatic self particle

เริ่ม

roem — to begin; to start; to commence

รู้สึก

ru suek — to feel; to sense; to experience emotionally

ง่วงนอน

nguang non — sleepy; drowsy; feeling the urge to sleep

เช่นกัน

chen kan — likewise; also; similarly; the same way

จนกระทั่ง

jon kra thang — until; up to the point that something happens

ค่ำมืด

kham muet — dark evening; nightfall; when night becomes dark

สนิท

sa nit — completely; totally; deeply (e.g., fast asleep)

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; after that; completion marker

จะ

ja — will; future tense marker in Thai

ถึง

thueng — to reach; to arrive at; until

ป่า

pa — forest; jungle; wooded wilderness area

บน

bon — on; on top of; above a surface

เนินเขา

noen khao — hill; a small elevated landform

พุ่มไม้

phum mai — bush; shrub; a dense low-growing plant

ขอบป่า

khop pa — edge of the forest; forest border area

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something mentioned

อยาก

yak — to want; to desire; to wish for something

หยุด

yut — to stop; to halt; to cease moving

เพราะ

phro — because; due to; the reason being that

กลัว

klua — to fear; to be afraid of something

ความมืด

khwam muet — darkness; the state of having no light

ขวางหน้า

khwang na — blocking the way; obstructing one's path ahead

อยู่

yu — to be; to stay; to exist somewhere

แต่

tae — but; however; yet; a contrasting conjunction

ความรู้สึก

khwam ru suek — feeling; emotion; a sense or sensation

แปลกประหลาด

plaek pra lat — strange; bizarre; peculiar and unusual feeling

หายนะ

ha ya na — disaster; catastrophe; a terrible impending doom

กำลัง

kam lang — currently; in the process of; present progressive

มา

ma — to come; moving toward the speaker

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; a relative pronoun connector

ควร

khuan — should; ought to; it is appropriate to

เป็น

pen — to be; is; am; are; to exist as

สัญญาณเตือน

san yan tuean — warning signal; alert indicating impending danger

กลับ

klap — to return; to go back; to reverse direction

ผลักดัน

phlak dan — to push; to drive forward; to propel onward

ให้

hai — to give; to let; causative or benefactive marker

เดินหน้า

doen na — to move forward; to advance; to proceed ahead

ต่อไป

to pai — to continue; onward; from this point forward

ไม่ได้

mai dai — cannot; did not; unable to do something

นอนหลับ

non lap — to sleep; to be asleep; to slumber

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

คืน

khuen — night; one night; also means to return

สอง

song — two; the number two; second

วัน

wan — day; a period of twenty-four hours

มี

mi — to have; there is; there are; to exist

ไข้

khai — fever; high body temperature from illness

หงุดหงิด

ngut ngit — irritable; easily annoyed; in a bad mood

ฉุนเฉียว

chun chiao — short-tempered; quick to anger; easily irritated

ว่า

wa — that; to say; quotation or clause marker

ความง่วง

khwam nguang — sleepiness; drowsiness; the state of being sleepy

เข้า

khao — to enter; to go into; inward direction

ครอบงำ

khrop ngam — to overwhelm; to dominate; to take control over

พร้อมกันนั้น

phrom kan nan — at the same time; simultaneously; meanwhile

พวก

phuak — group; a bunch of; them (plural marker)

ลังเล

lang le — to hesitate; to be uncertain; to waver

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — amidst; in the middle of; surrounded by

สีดำ

si dam — black color; the darkest color possible

ด้านหลัง

dan lang — behind; at the back; rear side

เลือนราง

luean rang — faintly visible; dim; barely discernible outline

มองเห็น

mong hen — to be able to see; to catch sight of

ร่าง

rang — figure; body; silhouette; a bodily form

ย่อตัว

yo tua — to crouch; to squat down; to lower body

สาม

sam — three; the number three

รอบๆ

rop rop — around; surrounding; on all sides nearby

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and objects

พุ่มไม้เตี้ย

phum mai tia — low bush; short shrub close to ground

หญ้า

ya — grass; low green plants covering ground

สูง

sung — tall; high; elevated in height

ไม่

mai — not; no; negation particle in Thai

ปลอดภัย

plot phai — safe; free from danger; secure and protected

จาก

chak — from; away from; originating at a place

การ

kan — the act of; nominalizer for verbs and actions

คืบคลาน

khuep khlan — to creep; to crawl slowly and stealthily forward

เข้ามา

khao ma — to come in; to enter toward the speaker

อย่าง

yang — in a manner; way; type; like; as

แอบแฝง

aep faeng — stealthy; hidden; sneaky; concealed in approach

พวกมัน

phuak man — they; them; referring to a non-human group

ประเมิน

pra moen — to estimate; to assess; to evaluate roughly

กว้าง

kwang — wide; broad; spacious in extent

ไม่ถึง

mai thueng — less than; not reaching; not quite arriving at

หาก

hak — if; in the case that; conditional conjunction

สามารถ

sa mat — can; able to; capable of doing something

ฝ่าผ่าน

fa phan — to push through; to break through an obstacle

โล่ง

long — open; clear; unobstructed; spacious area

ฝั่ง

fang — side; bank; shore; one side of a boundary

ได้

dai — can; to get; past tense or ability marker

ที่นั่น

thi nan — there; at that place; over there

ดูเหมือน

du muean — to seem; to appear; to look like something

ที่พัก

thi phak — shelter; lodging; a place to rest or stay

มาก

mak — much; many; a lot; very; greatly

คิด

khit — to think; to consider; to have thoughts

ไม้ขีดไฟ

mai khit fai — matches; small sticks used to make fire

คง

khong — probably; likely; still; to remain as is

พอ

pho — enough; sufficient; just right; adequate amount

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause; to make something happen; to render

เส้นทาง

sen thang — route; path; road; a way to travel

แสงสว่าง

saeng sawang — light; brightness; illumination from a source

ชัดเจน

chat chen — clear; distinct; obvious; easy to understand

ต้อง

tong — must; have to; need to; obligatory action

ใช้

chai — to use; to make use of; to employ

มือ

mue — hand; the part of the body below wrist

ถือ

thue — to hold; to carry in the hand; to grasp

จำเป็น

cham pen — necessary; essential; must be done; required

ทิ้ง

thing — to discard; to drop; to abandon; to leave behind

ฟืน

fuen — firewood; pieces of wood used for burning

ความ

khwam — nominalizer prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives

ไม่เต็มใจ

mai tem jai — unwilling; reluctant; not wanting to do something

นัก

nak — very; a lot; intensifier placed after adjective

วาง

wang — to place; to put down; to set something somewhere

มัน

man — it; that thing; third person pronoun for objects

ลง

long — down; to go down; downward directional particle