The Time Machine — Page 108

Vocabulary

มือ

meu — Hand, the body part at the end of the arm.

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Small, tiny in size.

นุ่มๆ

num num — Soft, gentle to the touch.

ก็

ko — Also, then; a connective particle in Thai.

คืบคลาน

kheub klaan — To crawl or creep slowly along the ground.

ไป

pai — To go; move away from current location.

ตาม

taam — To follow or go after someone or something.

เสื้อคลุม

suea khlum — A cloak or overcoat worn over clothing.

และ

lae — And; used to connect words or clauses.

หลัง

lang — Back; the rear side of something or someone.

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging.

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used informally.

แม้

mae — Even though; despite a certain condition.

กระทั่ง

kratang — Until; even; up to a point in time.

สัมผัส

samphat — To touch or make physical contact with something.

คอ

kho — Neck; the body part connecting head and torso.

ด้วย

duai — Also, with; used to indicate accompaniment or addition.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

ไม้ขีดไฟ

mai khit fai — A match used to create fire by striking.

ขีด

khit — To strike or scratch, as in lighting a match.

เสียงดัง

siang dang — Loud sound; a noise with high volume.

ลุก

luk — To rise up; to stand or catch fire.

ติดไฟ

tit fai — To catch fire; to ignite and start burning.

ถือ

theu — To hold or carry something in one's hand.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

ไว้

wai — To keep or hold in place; a retaining particle.

ขณะ

khana — While; at the moment something else is happening.

ที่

thi — That, which; a relative pronoun or place marker.

ลุกโชน

luk chon — To blaze up; to burn brightly with large flames.

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive with one's eyes.

สีขาว

si khao — White color; the color of snow or milk.

พวก

phuak — Group, they; a collective or group of people.

กำลัง

kamlang — Currently doing; in the process of an action.

หลบหนี

lop ni — To escape or flee from danger or capture.

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — In the midst of; surrounded by something.

ต้นไม้

ton mai — Tree; a large woody plant growing in nature.

รีบ

rip — To hurry; to do something quickly with urgency.

หยิบ

yip — To pick up; to take something with one's fingers.

ก้อน

kon — A lump or chunk of a solid substance.

การบูร

kan bun — Camphor; a waxy aromatic substance used medicinally.

ออกจาก

ok jaak — To exit or come out from a place.

กระเป๋า

krapao — Bag or pocket used to carry belongings.

เตรียม

triam — To prepare or get ready for something.

จุด

jut — To light; to ignite a fire or flame.

ทันที

than thi — Immediately; right away without any delay.

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker in Thai sentences.

มอด

mot — To die out; for fire or flame to extinguish.

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move in a downward direction.

มอง

mong — To look at; to direct one's gaze at something.

เธอ

thoe — She, her, you; pronoun for a female person.

นอน

non — To lie down or sleep in a horizontal position.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere.

โดย

doi — By; indicates the means or agent of an action.

กอด

kot — To hug or embrace someone with one's arms.

แน่น

naen — Tight, firm; held closely with strong grip.

เท้า

thao — Foot; the body part at the end of the leg.

แทบ

thaep — Almost, barely; nearly to a certain degree.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai language.

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen wai — To move; to change position or show motion.

มี

mi — To have; to possess or there is something.

ใบหน้า

bai na — Face; the front part of a person's head.

คว่ำ

khwam — Face down; turned over in a downward position.

กับ

kap — With; together with another person or thing.

พื้น

phuen — Floor or ground; a flat horizontal surface below.

ความ

khwaam — A nominalizing prefix for abstract nouns in Thai.

ตกใจ

tok jai — To be startled or frightened by something unexpected.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; like; a way of doing.

กะทันหัน

katan han — Suddenly; happening without warning or preparation.

ก้ม

kom — To bend down; to lower one's head or body.

หา

ha — To search for; to look for something or someone.

ดู

du — To look at; to watch or observe something.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to; resembling something else.

หายใจ

hai jai — To breathe; to inhale and exhale air.

ขว้าง

khwang — To throw or hurl an object with force.

แตก

taek — To break, shatter, or burst apart into pieces.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise or move in an upward direction.

ไล่

lai — To chase or drive away someone or something.

เงามืด

ngao muet — Dark shadow; a dark silhouette or shadowy figure.

ถอย

thoi — To retreat or step backward away from something.

ออกไป

ok pai — To go out; to leave or exit a place.

คุกเข่า

khuk khao — To kneel; to lower oneself onto one's knees.

ยก

yok — To lift or raise something up with effort.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, letters, and oneself.

ป่า

pa — Forest; a large area covered with trees and vegetation.

ด้านหลัง

dan lang — The back side or rear of something.

เต็มไปด้วย

tem pai duai — Full of; completely filled with something.

วุ่นวาย

wun wai — Chaotic, hectic; full of confusion and disorder.

เสียง

siang — Sound; a noise or voice that can be heard.

พึมพำ

phuem pham — To mutter or murmur in a low indistinct voice.

ฝูงชน

fung chon — A crowd; a large group of gathered people.

จำนวนมาก

jamnuan mak — A large number; a great quantity of something.

เป็นลม

pen lom — To faint; to lose consciousness briefly.

วาง

wang — To place or put something down on a surface.

บน

bon — On, above; positioned on top of a surface.

บ่า

ba — Shoulder; the upper body part connecting arm to torso.

ระมัดระวัง

ramat rawang — To be careful; to proceed with caution and attention.

ลุกขึ้น

luk khuen — To stand up; to rise from a seated position.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at normal pace.

ต่อไป

to pai — To continue; to carry on moving or doing something.

เกิด

koet — To happen, occur; to be born or arise.

การ

kan — A nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

ตระหนักรู้

tra nak ru — To be aware; to have conscious understanding of something.

น่า

na — Worth, deserving; prefix indicating something is worthy of feeling.

สยดสยอง

sayot sayong — Horrifying, terrifying; causing extreme fear or dread.

ใน

nai — In, inside; located within a space or area.

จัดการ

jat kan — To manage or deal with a situation or problem.

ได้

dai — Can, could; able to; indicates ability or past tense.

หมุน

mun — To spin or rotate; to turn around in circles.

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; by yourself; referring back to the subject.

หลาย

lai — Many, several; a large unspecified number of things.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion; a classifier for occurrences or instances.

ตอนนี้

ton ni — Now, at this moment; referring to the present time.

ไม่มี

mai mi — There is none; to not have or lack something.

ความคิด

khwaam khit — Idea, thought; something conceived in the mind.

แม้แต่น้อย

mae tae noi — Not even a little; not in the slightest degree.

ว่า

wa — That; a complementizer introducing reported speech or thought.

เส้นทาง

sen thang — Path, route; a way or course to follow.

ทิศทาง

thit thang — Direction; the way toward which something faces or moves.

ใด

dai — Any, which; an interrogative or indefinite pronoun.

เท่า

thao — Equal to; as much as; to the extent of.

รู้

ru — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something.

อาจ

at — Maybe, might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

หัน

han — To turn; to rotate one's face or body direction.

หน้า

na — Face; front; also used for next or future.

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a previous place.

ทาง

thang — Way, path; a route or direction for traveling.

พระราชวัง

phra ratchawang — Royal palace; the official residence of a monarch.

กระเบื้อง

krabuang — Tile; a flat piece used for floors or roofs.

สีเขียว

si khiao — Green color; the color of grass or leaves.

พบว่า

phop wa — To find that; to discover a certain fact.

เหงื่อแตก

nguea taek — To break into a sweat; perspiring heavily from stress.

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to; expressing obligation or necessity.

คิด

khit — To think; to use one's mind to reason.

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — Fast, quick; done with great speed and efficiency.

ทำ

tham — To do or make; to perform an action or task.

อะไร

arai — What; used to ask about something unknown.

ตัดสินใจ

tat sin jai — To make a decision; to choose a course of action.

ก่อไฟ

ko fai — To build or start a fire from scratch.

ตั้งค่าย

tang khai — To set up a camp; to establish a temporary shelter.

พักแรม

phak raem — To camp overnight; to stay somewhere temporarily.

เรา

rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun in Thai.