The Time Machine — Page 113

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something occurred

ฉัน

chăn — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker

สังเกต

săng-gèet — To observe; to notice something carefully

ท่าทาง

tâa-taang — Appearance; manner; body posture or demeanor

ของ

khŏng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or thing

พวก

phûak — Group; bunch; a collective of people or things

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or objects

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun marker

คลำ

khlam — To grope; to feel around blindly with hands

หา

hăa — To look for; to search for something

ทาง

taang — Way; path; direction or route

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to reside at a location

ใต้

tâi — Under; below; beneath something

ต้น

tôn — Tree; trunk; beginning or origin

ท่าม

thâam — Midst; among; used in phrase ท่ามกลาง

กลาง

glaang — Middle; center; amid a group or space

ท้องฟ้า

thóng-fáa — Sky; the expanse of air above the earth

สี

sĭi — Color; shade or hue of something

แดง

daeng — Red; the color red

และ

láe — And; used to connect words or clauses

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with ears

เสียง

sĭang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm-khruuan — To moan; to wail; to lament sorrowfully

ก็

gôr — Also; then; particle showing continuation or concession

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Confident; certain; sure about something

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns

ไร้

ráai — Without; lacking; devoid of something

หนทาง

hŏn-taang — Way out; path; means to escape or proceed

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thúk-tho-rá-maan — To suffer; to be in pain or anguish

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; manner; type or way of doing

สิ้นเชิง

sîn-choeng — Completely; entirely; absolutely without exception

แสงจ้า

săeng-jâa — Glaring bright light; intensely dazzling illumination

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ไม่ได้

mâi-dâai — Cannot; did not; negation of ability or action

ตี

tii — To hit; to strike; to beat something

อีก

ìik — Again; more; additionally or furthermore

ต่อไป

tòr-pai — Continue; go on; further ahead in time

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Nevertheless; even so; despite that fact

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception

ครั้งคราว

khráng-khraao — Occasionally; sometimes; from time to time

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker

มี

mii — To have; there is; to exist

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot

ตรง

trong — Straight; directly; right toward something

มา

maa — To come; to arrive; directional particle toward speaker

ก่อ

gòr — To cause; to create; to build up something

ให้เกิด

hâi-gòoet — To cause to happen; to bring about something

สยองขวัญ

sà-yŏng-khwăn — Horror; terror; something that causes extreme fear

สั่น

sân — To shake; to tremble; to shiver involuntarily

ระรัว

rá-rua — To quiver; to vibrate rapidly in quick bursts

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle upward

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; the center of emotion or feeling

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ให้

hâi — To give; to let; causative marker

รีบ

rîip — To hurry; to rush; to do something quickly

หลบเลี่ยง

lòp-lîiang — To dodge; to evade; to avoid something deliberately

รวดเร็ว

rûat-reo — Fast; quick; moving or happening with speed

ครั้งหนึ่ง

khráng-nùeng — Once; one time; on a particular occasion

เปลวไฟ

plew-fai — Flame; a tongue of fire burning visibly

ลดลง

lót-long — To decrease; to go down; to diminish in level

บ้าง

bâang — Some; somewhat; to some extent or degree

เกรงกลัว

greng-glua — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative or complementizer particle

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; creature; a living non-human organism

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; prefix indicating worthiness of feeling

ชิงชัง

ching-chang — To loathe; to detest; to feel strong disgust

เหล่านั้น

lào-nán — Those; referring to a previously mentioned group

สามารถ

săa-mâat — Can; to be able to; capable of doing something

มองเห็น

mong-hĕn — To see; to be able to perceive visually

ไม่ช้า

mâi-cháa — Soon; before long; in a short amount of time

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of; progressive marker

คิด

khít — To think; to consider; to ponder something

เริ่มต้น

rôoem-tôn — To begin; to start; to commence an activity

การต่อสู้

gaan-tòr-sûu — Fight; struggle; a battle or physical confrontation

ด้วย

dûay — With; also; too; by means of something

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill; to cause the death of something

บาง

baang — Some; certain; a part of a larger whole

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion; section of something larger

ก่อน

gòon — Before; previously; earlier in time or order

เหตุการณ์

hèet-gaan — Event; incident; something that takes place

เกิดขึ้น

gòoet-khûen — To occur; to happen; to come into existence

แล้ว

láew — Already; then; marker of completed action

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; also means electricity or light

ลุกโชน

lúk-choon — To blaze; to burn fiercely with bright flames

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; instance; a counter for occurrences

สว่างไสว

sà-wàang-sǎi-wǎi — Brilliantly bright; radiant; shining with clear light

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to halt; to cease an action

มือ

muue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

ไว้

wái — To keep; to hold; aspect marker for retention

วนเวียน

won-wian — To wander; to circle around repeatedly without purpose

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

เนินเขา

nooen-khăo — Hill; a small elevated landform or mound

หลีก

lìik — To avoid; to step aside; to evade something

เลี่ยง

lîiang — To evade; to bypass; to avoid a situation

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of a method

มองหา

mong-hăa — To look for; to search visually for something

ร่องรอย

rông-roi — Trace; track; signs left behind by something

หาย

hăai — To disappear; to vanish; to be lost

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle moving away

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — Most; the extreme degree of something; superlative marker

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated somewhere

ลง

long — Down; to descend; directional particle downward

ยอด

yôot — Top; peak; the highest point of something

เนิน

nooen — Hillock; a small gentle slope or mound

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — Small; tiny; of very little size

มองดู

mong-duu — To look at; to gaze upon; to observe visually

ฝูง

fùung — Flock; herd; swarm; a group of animals

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an entity or matter

มีชีวิต

mii-chii-wít — Alive; living; having life or existence

ตาบอด

taa-bòot — Blind; unable to see with one's eyes

อัน

an — Item; classifier for general objects; a thing

แปลก

plàek — Strange; odd; unusual or unfamiliar

ประหลาด

prà-làat — Weird; bizarre; surprisingly strange or unusual

พิศวง

phít-sà-wong — Astonishing; bewildering; causing wonder and amazement

เหล่านี้

lào-níi — These; referring to nearby previously mentioned things

ส่งเสียง

sòng-sĭang — To make a sound; to emit noise or cry

ขนลุก

khŏn-lúk — Goosebumps; hair standing on end from fear

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual action particle

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; at the time of something

แสงเพลิง

săeng-phloeng — Firelight; the light emitted by burning flames

จ้า

jâa — Dazzling; intensely bright; glaring in intensity

ส่อง

sòng — To shine; to illuminate; to beam light onto

เผา

phăo — To burn; to incinerate; to set on fire

กลุ่มควัน

glùm-khwaan — Plume of smoke; a cloud or mass of smoke

ขด

khòt — To coil; to curl; wound into a spiral shape

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb of state

วง

wong — Circle; ring; loop or circular shape

พุ่ง

phûng — To shoot; to surge; to dart forward rapidly

พัด

phát — To blow; wind blowing; to fan something

พา

phaa — To lead; to take along; to bring someone

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout; all over; everywhere across something

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go by or across

ช่องโหว่

chông-wòo — Gap; hole; an opening or empty space

ม่าน

mâan — Curtain; veil; a hanging screen or drape

ดวงดาว

duang-daao — Star; a luminous celestial body in the sky

ส่องแสง

sòng-săeng — To shine; to radiate light brightly

ระยิบระยับ

rá-yíp-rá-yáp — To glitter; to sparkle; to twinkle with light

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to view something

ห่างไกล

hàang-glai — Far away; distant; remote in space or closeness

ราวกับ

raao-gàp — As if; just like; resembling something else

จักรวาล

jàk-grà-waan — Universe; cosmos; all of space and existence

อื่น

ùuen — Other; another; different from the current one

สอง

sŏong — Two; the number two

สาม

săam — Three; the number three

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and some objects

เซซวน

see-suan — To stagger; to sway unsteadily while moving

ชน

chon — To collide; to bump into; to crash against

ไล่

lâi — To chase; to drive away; to pursue someone

ออกไป

òok-pai — To go out; to leave; to exit a place

ต่อย

tòi — To punch; to strike with a fist

กำปั้น

gam-pân — Fist; a clenched hand used for punching

เช่นนั้น

chên-nán — Like that; in that manner; such a way

ตลอด

tà-lòot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration of

ส่วนใหญ่

sùan-yài — Mostly; the majority; the greater part of something

คืน

khuuen — Night; to return; the period of darkness

เชื่อ

chûea — To believe; to trust; to have faith in

แน่

nâe — Certain; sure; definitely without doubt

แค่

khâe — Just; only; merely; no more than

ฝันร้าย

făn-ráai — Nightmare; a frightening or bad dream