The Time Machine — Page 118

Vocabulary

หลังจาก

lang jak — After; following a particular event or time

ความ

khwam — Prefix nominalizing abstract nouns like feelings or states

เหนื่อยล้า

nuay la — Exhausted; feeling very tired and worn out

ตื่นเต้น

tuen ten — Excited; feeling thrilled or enthusiastic about something

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

หวาดกลัว

wat klua — Frightened; feeling fear or dread about something

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

วัน

wan — Day; a unit of time equal to 24 hours

ที่

thi — That; which; relative pronoun or place marker

ผ่าน

phan — To pass; to go through or by something

มา

ma — To come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

แม้

mae — Even though; despite; concessive conjunction

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker or intention particle

มี

mi — To have; to exist; there is or are

เศร้า

sao — Sad; feeling sorrow or unhappiness

โศก

sok — Grief; deep sorrow or mourning

ที่นั่ง

thi nang — Seat; a place designated for sitting

แห่ง

haeng — Of; classifier for places or locations

นี้

ni — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ทัศนียภาพ

that sa ni ya phap — Scenery; a beautiful or pleasing visual landscape

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; that which

สงบ

sa ngop — Calm; peaceful; free from disturbance or noise

แสง

saeng — Light; radiance from the sun or another source

แดด

daet — Sunlight; direct light and heat from the sun

อุ่นๆ

un un — Pleasantly warm; gently heated and comfortable

ก็

ko — Also; then; particle indicating consequence or addition

ช่าง

chang — How; what a; intensifier expressing admiration or emphasis

น่า

na — Worth; worthy of; prefix indicating something deserves a feeling

พึงใจ

phueng jai — Pleasing; satisfying; giving a sense of contentment

ยิ่ง

ying — Even more; increasingly; used for emphasis or comparison

นัก

nak — Very; greatly; intensifier used after adjectives

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used by female or informal speakers

รู้สึก

ru suek — To feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

เหนื่อย

nuay — Tired; weary from physical or mental effort

ง่วงนอน

nguang non — Sleepy; feeling a strong urge to sleep

มาก

mak — Very; a lot; indicating high degree or quantity

ไม่ช้า

mai cha — Soon; before long; in a short period of time

การ

kan — Nominalizer prefix turning verbs into action nouns

ครุ่น

khrun — To brood; to ponder deeply and continuously

คิด

khit — To think; to consider or have a thought

ทฤษฎี

thrit sa di — Theory; a system of ideas explaining something

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

แปร

prae — To transform; to change form or state

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to switch or alter something

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb or state marker

หลับ

lap — To sleep; to be in a state of sleep

โงก

ngok — To nod off; to doze while sitting upright

ง่วง

nguang — Drowsy; feeling sleepy or about to fall asleep

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

รู้ตัว

ru tua — To realize; to become aware of oneself or situation

เช่น

chen — Such as; for example; like

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; then; indicating a result or consequence

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

ตาม

tam — According to; to follow; in accordance with

สัญญาณ

san yan — Signal; a sign or indication prompting an action

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep or rest horizontally

ราบ

rap — Flat; level; lying down flat on a surface

ลง

long — Down; downward; directional particle indicating descent

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; a flat surface at the base

หญ้า

ya — Grass; green ground-covering plant

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; particle indicating completion of action

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; past tense marker

นาน

nan — Long; for a lengthy period of time

สดชื่น

sot chuen — Refreshed; feeling lively and rejuvenated after rest

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up; to become conscious from sleep

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; upward; directional particle indicating ascent or increase

ก่อน

kon — Before; prior to a time or event

พระอาทิตย์

phra a thit — The sun; the star at the center of our solar system

ตก

tok — To fall; to set (sun); to drop down

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little; slightly; a small amount

ตอน

ton — During; at the time of; a period or episode

ปลอดภัย

plot phai — Safe; free from danger or harm

จาก

jak — From; away from; indicating origin or separation

จับ

jap — To catch; to grab or seize something

ขณะ

kha na — While; at the moment that something is happening

ยืด

yuet — To stretch; to extend limbs or material

เส้น

sen — Line; strand; classifier for linear objects

สาย

sai — Strand; wire; cord or line of something

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at a normal pace

เนิน

noen — Hill; a small elevated area of land

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun; also means hill

มุ่ง

mung — To head toward; to aim or direct toward a goal

สู่

su — To; toward; in the direction of

สี

si — Color; shade or hue of something

ขาว

khao — White; the color white

ถือ

thue — To hold; to carry something in one's hand

ไว้

wai — To keep; to place; to hold in readiness

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside; next to something

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one

อีก

ik — Another; more; additionally one more

เล่น

len — To play; to engage in playful activity

กับ

kap — With; together with; and (between nouns)

ไม้ขีดไฟ

mai khit fai — Match; a small stick used to make fire

กระเป๋า

kra pao — Bag; pocket; container for carrying items

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or matter

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle for verbs and adjectives

คาด

khat — To expect; to predict; to anticipate something

ฝัน

fan — Dream; to dream; to imagine while sleeping

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; the utmost degree; superlative marker

เกิด

koet — To occur; to happen; to be born

เข้า

khao — To enter; inward; directional particle indicating entering

ใกล้

klai — Near; close; not far in distance

แท่น

thaen — Pedestal; platform; a raised base or stand

พบ

phop — To find; to meet; to encounter someone or something

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech

บาน

ban — Panel; a section of a door or window

ประตู

pra tu — Door; gate; an entrance or exit barrier

สำริด

sam rit — Bronze; a metal alloy of copper and tin

เปิด

poet — To open; to unlock or expose something closed

อยู่

yu — To stay; to be located; continuous aspect marker

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals

เลื่อน

luean — To slide; to shift or move along a surface

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle indicating movement away

ร่อง

rong — Groove; slot; a narrow channel or track

เห็น

hen — To see; to visually perceive something

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; therefore (literary usage)

หยุด

yut — To stop; to halt; to cease movement or action

ชะงัก

cha ngak — To halt abruptly; to pause suddenly in surprise

หน้า

na — Face; front; page; next

ลังเล

lang le — To hesitate; to be unsure or undecided about something

ก้าว

kao — Step; to step; a single movement of the foot

ภายใน

phai nai — Inside; within; in the interior of something

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space within a building

เล็กๆ

lek lek — Small; tiny; diminutive in size

ยก

yok — To lift; to raise something upward

สูง

sung — High; tall; elevated in position or height

มุม

mum — Corner; angle; a point where two surfaces meet

คือ

khue — Is; to be; equative verb identifying or defining something

เครื่อง

khrueang — Machine; device; classifier for machines or equipment

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel; to make a journey somewhere

ข้าม

kham — To cross; to go across or over something

เวลา

we la — Time; a period or point in time

คัน

khan — Classifier for vehicles; handle of a tool

โยก

yok — To rock; to sway or move back and forth

ดังนั้น

dang nan — Therefore; so; thus; as a result of that

ที่นี่

thi ni — Here; at this place or location

เตรียม

triam — To prepare; to get ready for something

อย่าง

yang — Way; manner; type; adverbial modifier

ละเอียด

la iat — Detailed; fine; thorough and precise

ถี่ถ้วน

thi thuan — Thorough; careful and complete in attention to detail

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything; the entire amount or group

สำหรับ

sam rap — For; intended for a specific purpose or person

บุก

buk — To invade; to push into; to storm a place

โจมตี

jom ti — To attack; to assault aggressively

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; reversal particle

กลาย

klai — To become; to transform into something else

ยอม

yom — To yield; to agree; to accept or surrender

จำนน

jam non — To surrender; to give up and admit defeat

โยน

yon — To throw; to toss something through the air

เหล็ก

lek — Iron; metal; a strong ferrous material

ทิ้ง

thing — To throw away; to abandon; to discard something

เกือบ

kuap — Almost; nearly; not quite reaching a state

เสียดาย

sia dai — To regret; to feel it's a pity or waste

ใช้

chai — To use; to utilize something for a purpose

ความคิด

khwam khit — Idea; thought; a mental concept or notion

ผุด

phut — To pop up; to spring suddenly into mind

กะทันหัน

ka than han — Suddenly; all at once; without warning

หัว

hua — Head; top; the uppermost part of something

ก้ม

kom — To bow; to bend the head or body downward

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

หา

ha — To look for; to search for something

ช่อง

chong — Opening; gap; channel or slot

ทาง

thang — Way; path; direction or route

น้อย

noi — Little; few; a small amount or number

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; classifier for number of times

เข้าใจ

khao jai — To understand; to comprehend the meaning of something

กระบวนการ

kra buan kan — Process; procedure; a series of steps or actions

พวก

phuak — Group; gang; classifier for groups of people