The Time Machine — Page 120

Vocabulary

เมื่อ

mûea — when; at the time that something occurred

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

หลุด

lùt — to slip free, come loose, or escape from something

จาก

jàak — from; away from a place or person

มือ

mue — hand; the body part at the end of the arm

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — of; belonging to someone or something

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first-person pronoun used by female or informal speakers

ต้อง

tɔ̂ng — must; to be required or obligated to do something

ใช้

cháy — to use; to employ something for a purpose

หัว

hǔa — head; the uppermost part of the body

พุ่ง

phûng — to dart or shoot forward rapidly in a direction

ชน

chon — to collide or crash into someone or something

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or space

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

มืด

mûet — dark; absence of light in an environment

ได้ยิน

dâi yin — to hear; to perceive sound through the ears

เสียง

sǐang — sound; noise produced by something or someone

กะโหลก

kà-lòok — skull; the bony structure encasing the brain

กังวาน

gang-waan — resonant; echoing sound that reverberates clearly

เพื่อ

phûea — in order to; for the purpose of doing something

เอา

ao — to take; to get or grab something

คืน

khuuen — night; also means to return something back

มา

maa — to come; movement toward the speaker

คิด

khít — to think; to reason or consider something mentally

ว่า

wâa — that; introduces a clause or reported speech

การ

gaan — prefix nominalizing verbs into actions or processes

ต่อสู้

tɔ̀ɔ-sûu — to fight; to struggle against an opponent or challenge

ดิ้นรน

dîn-ron — to struggle; to strive hard under difficult circumstances

ครั้ง

khráng — time; a classifier for occurrences or instances

สุดท้าย

sùt-táai — last; final in a sequence or series

นี้

níi — this; referring to something near the speaker

ใกล้เคียง

glâi-khiang — nearby; close to; approximately similar to something

ตาย

taai — to die; to cease living; death

ยิ่ง

yîng — even more; increasingly; to a greater degree

กว่า

gwàa — more than; used in comparisons between two things

ป่า

pàa — forest; wild jungle or wooded natural area

เสีย

sǐa — to lose; broken; to be ruined or wasted

อีก

ìik — again; more; additionally; another instance of something

แต่

tɛ̀ɛ — but; however; indicating contrast between two clauses

ที่สุด

thîi-sùt — the most; superlative marker indicating the highest degree

คัน

khan — classifier for vehicles; also means itchy

โยก

yôok — to rock or sway back and forth repeatedly

ก็

gɔ̂ — also; then; a particle linking clauses or ideas

ถูก

thùuk — to be acted upon; correct; cheap in price

ยึด

yûet — to seize; to grip or hold something firmly

ให้

hâi — to give; to allow; causative marker in sentences

มั่น

mân — firm; steady; secure and not easily moved

และ

lɛ́ — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together

ดึง

dueng — to pull; to tug something toward oneself

ลง

long — down; to descend or move in a downward direction

ที่

thîi — at; place; relative pronoun introducing a clause

เกาะ

gɔ̀ — to cling or hold onto something tightly; island

รัด

rát — to bind tightly; to wrap or constrict firmly

อยู่

yùu — to be; to stay; indicates ongoing state or location

นั้น

nán — that; referring to something farther from the speaker

ลื่น

lûuen — slippery; smooth surface causing loss of grip

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — out; to exit or move away from a place

ไป

pai — to go; movement away from the speaker

จาง

jaang — to fade; to become faint or less visible

หาย

hǎai — to disappear; to vanish; to recover from illness

ดวงตา

duang-taa — eyes; the pair of organs used for seeing

พบ

phóp — to find; to meet or encounter someone or something

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun in Thai

แสง

sɛ̌ng — light; radiance emitted from a source

สี

sǐi — color; hue of an object or surface

เทา

thao — gray; a neutral color between black and white

วุ่นวาย

wûn-waai — chaotic; disorderly; confused and turbulent situation

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp — style; type; pattern or manner of something

เดิม

dəəm — original; former; as it was before a change

ได้

dâi — can; to be able to; indicates past or permission

บรรยาย

ban-yaai — to describe; to narrate or explain in detail

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — already; then; indicates completed action or sequence

บทที่

bòt-thîi — chapter number; used to indicate a section in a book

๑๔

sìp-sìi — fourteen; the number 14 in Thai numerals

วิสัยทัศน์

wí-sǎi-thát — vision; foresight or a mental image of the future

ไกล

glai — far; distant; a great distance away

เล่า

lâo — to tell; to narrate a story or event

ฟัง

fang — to listen; to pay attention to sounds or speech

ถึง

thǔeng — to reach; until; arriving at a destination or point

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — to feel; to sense an emotion or physical sensation

ป่วยไข้

pùay-khâi — sick; ill; suffering from illness or disease

สับสน

sàp-sǒn — confused; bewildered; mentally disordered or mixed up

พร้อม

phrɔ́m — ready; prepared; together with someone or something

กับ

gàp — with; together with; and (connecting nouns)

เดินทาง

dəən-thaang — to travel; to journey from one place to another

ข้าม

khâam — to cross; to go over or across something

เวลา

wee-laa — time; a period or point in time

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — cannot; did not; negates ability or past action

นั่ง

nâng — to sit; to be seated in a position

อาน

aan — saddle; a seat placed on a horse or bicycle

อย่าง

yàang — like; in the manner of; a type or kind

ถูกต้อง

thùuk-tɔ̂ng — correct; accurate; proper and right in every way

เอียง

iang — to tilt; to lean or slant to one side

ข้าง

khâang — side; beside; the lateral part of something

ไม่

mâi — not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

มั่นคง

mân-khong — stable; secure; firm and not easily disturbed

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; indicates state or identity

อาจ

àat — might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

กำหนด

gam-nòt — to set; to determine; to establish a fixed plan

เครื่องจักร

khrûeang-jàk — machine; mechanical device performing automated work

ไว้

wái — to keep; to place; to retain for future use

ขณะ

khà-nà — while; during; at the moment something is happening

แกว่ง

gwɛ̀ng — to swing; to sway from side to side

สั่น

sân — to shake; to tremble or vibrate rapidly

สะเทือน

sà-thʉan — to vibrate; to shake with impact or emotion

โดย

dooi — by; by means of; through a method or agent

ใส่ใจ

sài-jai — to pay attention; to care about something or someone

เลย

ləəi — at all; so; then; beyond a point or degree

กำลัง

gam-lang — currently doing; power; strength or energy

ทาง

thaang — way; path; direction toward somewhere

ไหน

nǎi — where; which; interrogative asking about location

หัน

hǎn — to turn; to rotate the face or body direction

มอง

mɔɔng — to look; to gaze at something with the eyes

หน้า

nâa — face; front; page; next in a sequence

ปัด

pàt — to brush off; to sweep or flick something away

ตะลึง

tà-lʉng — astonished; stunned; frozen with amazement or shock

อัน

an — classifier for small or general objects; one thing

หนึ่ง

nʉ̀ng — one; the number one; a single unit

บันทึก

ban-thʉk — to record; a note or diary entry of events

จำนวน

jam-nuan — number; quantity; an amount of something counted

วัน

wan — day; a 24-hour period of time

หลัก

làk — main; principal; a post or key principle

พัน

phan — thousand; the number 1,000

ล้าน

láan — million; the number 1,000,000

บัดนี้

bàt-níi — now; at this very moment; presently

แทน

thɛɛn — instead; to replace or substitute for something else

จะ

jà — will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action

ย้อน

yɔ́n — to go back; to reverse direction or revisit the past

กลับ

glàp — to return; to go back to a previous place

ข้างหน้า

khâang-nâa — ahead; in front; the forward direction or future

ดู

duu — to watch; to look at something attentively

ตัว

tua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

ชี้

chíi — to point; to indicate direction with a finger

เหล่า

lào — those; a group of; plural marker for nouns

เข็ม

khěm — needle; a thin pointed instrument or clock hand

วิ่ง

wîng — to run; to move quickly on foot

วน

won — to circle; to spin or move in a loop

เร็ว

reo — fast; quick; moving at high speed

พอๆ

phɔɔ-phɔɔ — approximately; about the same; roughly equal degree

วินาที

wí-naa-thii — second; a unit of time equal to 1/60 minute

นาฬิกา

naa-lí-gaa — clock; watch; a device that measures time

มุ่ง

mûng — to aim toward; to head purposefully in a direction

สู่

sùu — toward; heading in the direction of something

อนาคต

à-naa-khot — future; the time yet to come ahead

ต่อ

tɔ̀ɔ — to continue; per; connected to; next in sequence

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plìan-plɛɛng — to change; to transform or alter significantly

แปลก

plɛ̀ɛk — strange; unusual; different from what is expected

ประหลาด

prà-lâat — weird; bizarre; surprisingly odd or unexpected

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i-khɔ̂i — gradually; slowly and steadily over time

คืบ

khûep — to inch forward; to creep or advance slowly

คลาน

khlaan — to crawl; to move on hands and knees

เข้า

khâo — to enter; to go into a place or state

รูปลักษณ์

rûup-lák — appearance; the visual form or look of something

สิ่ง

sìng — thing; object; an entity or matter

ต่างๆ

tàang-tàang — various; different kinds; a variety of things