The Time Machine — Page 133

Vocabulary

มัน

man — It; refers to a thing or non-personal subject

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard, firm, or rigid in texture

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened

สัมผัส

sam-phat — To touch or make contact with something

เพราะ

phro — Because; used to give a reason or cause

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used by females or informally

ยื่น

yuen — To extend or hand something out toward someone

มือ

mue — Hand; the body part at the end of the arm

ออก

ok — Out; to exit or move outward from a place

ไป

pai — To go; move away from the current location

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

จับ

chap — To grab, hold, or catch something or someone

ราว

rao — Rail, rod, or approximately; about a number

ของ

khong — Of; possessive particle indicating belonging

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something present

จุด

chut — Point, dot, or spot; a small mark or location

สี

si — Color; the visual property of hue or shade

น้ำตาล

nam-tan — Brown; the color, or also meaning sugar

รอย

roi — Mark, stain, trace, or impression left behind

เปื้อน

puean — Stained, dirty, or soiled with a substance

บน

bon — On, above, or on top of a surface

งาช้าง

nga-chang — Ivory; the tusk material from an elephant

เศษ

set — Fragment, scrap, or leftover piece of something

หญ้า

ya — Grass; low green plants covering ground

มอส

mot — Moss; small soft green plant growing on surfaces

อยู่

yu — To be located at; to stay or reside somewhere

ที่

thi — At, which, that; place or relative pronoun marker

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, or section of a whole

ล่าง

lang — Lower, bottom; the area beneath something

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1 or a single item

อัน

an — Classifier for small objects; one item

งอ

ngo — To bend or curve; not straight in shape

เบี้ยว

biao — Warped, twisted, or distorted in shape

นัก

nak — Expert, person who does something; intensifier

เดินทาง

doen-thang — To travel or make a journey somewhere

ข้าม

kham — To cross over or pass from one side to another

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or point in time

วาง

wang — To place or put something down on a surface

ตะเกียง

ta-kiang — Oil lamp; a traditional light-producing device

ลง

long — Down; to descend or move in a downward direction

ม้านั่ง

ma-nang — Bench; a long seat for multiple people

ลูบ

lup — To stroke or caress gently with the hand

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun

ตาม

tam — To follow; according to or along with

เสียหาย

sia-hai — Damaged, harmed, or suffering loss or injury

ตอนนี้

ton-ni — Right now; at the present moment in time

ทุกอย่าง

thuk-yang — Everything; all things without exception

เรียบร้อย

riap-roi — Neat, orderly, or all taken care of properly

แล้ว

laeo — Already; indicates completion of an action

กล่าว

klao — To say, state, or mention something formally

เรื่อง

rueang — Story, matter, topic, or issue being discussed

เล่า

lao — To tell or narrate a story or account

ให้

hai — To give; or causative marker meaning to let/make

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun in Thai

ฟัง

fang — To listen or hear attentively to something

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something

เป็น

pen — To be; links subject to a description or state

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into nouns

จริง

ching — True, real, or genuine; not false or fake

เสียใจ

sia-jai — To feel sorry or sad; to regret something

พา

pha — To bring or take someone along somewhere

มา

ma — To come; move toward the speaker's location

นี่

ni — This; demonstrative pointing to something nearby

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or container

หนาวเย็น

nao-yen — Cold and chilly; describing low temperature weather

หยิบ

yip — To pick up or take a small object with fingers

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise or move in an upward direction

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet, silent; absence of noise or sound

สงัด

sa-ngat — Still and silent; deeply quiet, desolate

อย่าง

yang — Kind, type, or manner; in the way of

สมบูรณ์

som-bun — Complete, perfect, or fully whole without lack

เรา

rao — We or I; first-person pronoun, singular or plural

ก็

ko — Also, then, well; discourse particle for cohesion

กลับ

klap — To return or go back to a previous place

ยัง

yang — Still, yet; an action continues or hasn't stopped

ห้อง

hong — Room; an enclosed space inside a building

สูบ

sup — To smoke or pump; inhaling from a cigarette

บุหรี่

bu-ri — Cigarette; a small rolled tobacco smoking product

เดิน

doen — To walk; move on foot at a normal pace

เข้า

khao — To enter or go inside a place or space

โถง

thong — Hall, corridor, or large open interior space

พร้อม

phrom — Ready, prepared; together with someone or something

กับ

kap — With; together with or in relation to something

ช่วย

chuai — To help, assist, or aid someone with something

บรรณาธิการ

ban-na-thi-kan — Editor; person who edits texts or publications

สวม

suam — To wear or put on clothing or accessories

เสื้อโค้ต

suea-khot — Coat; a long outer garment worn for warmth

แพทย์

phaet — Doctor; a medical professional or physician

มอง

mong — To look at or gaze toward something or someone

ดู

du — To look, watch, or observe something carefully

หน้า

na — Face, front side, or next; page of a book

ด้วย

duai — Also, too, with; accompaniment or addition marker

ลังเล

lang-le — To hesitate or waver before making a decision

บาง

bang — Some, certain; thin in thickness or few instances

ประการ

pra-kan — Aspect, point, or matter; formal classifier for issues

บอก

bok — To tell or inform someone about something

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing reported speech

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker in Thai

ทุกข์

thuk — Suffering, distress, or misery in one's life

ทรมาน

tho-ra-man — To torment or suffer great pain or anguish

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or separation from something

การ

kan — Nominalizer for verbs; the act or process of

ทำงาน

tham-ngan — To work; to do one's job or employment duties

หนัก

nak — Heavy in weight; or hard and demanding effort

เกินไป

koen-pai — Too much; excessively beyond an appropriate amount

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses formally

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make, or result in something happening

หัวเราะ

hua-ro — To laugh; expressing amusement with vocal sound

ร่าเริง

ra-roeng — Cheerful, lively, and in high spirits

มาก

mak — Much, many, or very; indicating a large degree

จำ

cham — To remember or memorize something from the past

ได้

dai — Can, able to; or indicates past tense completion

ยืน

yuen — To stand upright on one's feet

ประตู

pra-tu — Door or gate; an entrance or exit opening

เปิด

poet — To open; making an entrance or device accessible

ตะโกน

ta-kon — To shout or yell loudly to get attention

ราตรี

ra-tri — Night; the evening hours, used in formal contexts

สวัสดิ์

sa-wat — Greeting or farewell; well-being and good wishes

นั่ง

nang — To sit down on a chair or surface

รถม้า

rot-ma — Horse-drawn carriage; traditional wheeled transport

ร่วม

ruam — Together, joint; to participate or share in something

คิด

khit — To think, consider, or have a thought about something

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of language with meaning

โกหก

ko-hok — To lie; to tell an untruth to deceive someone

โอ้อวด

o-uat — To boast or show off in a proud manner

ส่วนตัว

suan-tua — Personal, private; relating to oneself individually

เอง

eng — Self; by oneself or emphasizes personal involvement

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

สามารถ

sa-mat — Able to, capable of doing something successfully

สรุป

sa-rup — To summarize or conclude the main points

เรื่องราว

rueang-rao — Story, tale, or account of events that happened

ช่าง

chang — Technician, craftsman; or expressing resignation about something

แฟนตาซี

faen-ta-si — Fantasy; an imaginative or unreal fictional genre

น่า

na — Worthy of, should; prefix adding desirability or ought

เหลือ

luea — Remaining, left over; what is still available

เชื่อ

chuea — To believe or trust in something or someone

เสีย

sia — Broken, spoiled; lost or wasted, negative outcome

เกิน

koen — Exceeding, beyond, or surpassing a certain limit

แต่

tae — But; conjunction indicating contrast or exception

เชื่อถือ

chuea-thue — To trust or rely on someone as credible

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, and undisturbed in atmosphere

เสงี่ยม

sa-ngiam — Modest, reserved, and well-mannered in behavior

นอน

non — To sleep or lie down to rest the body

ตื่น

tuen — To wake up or be awake and alert

เกือบ

kuap — Almost, nearly; close to but not quite there

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout, the whole time; from start to finish

คืน

khuen — Night; or to return something back to someone

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until or up to a point

ตัดสินใจ

tat-sin-jai — To decide or make up one's mind about something

จะ

cha — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

พบ

phop — To meet or encounter someone or find something

อีก

ik — Again, more, another; indicates repetition or addition

ครั้ง

khrang — Time, occasion; classifier for number of occurrences

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period in the calendar

ถัด

that — Next, following; the one immediately after this

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive or obtain something given to you

แจ้ง

chaeng — To inform, notify, or report information to someone

ทดลอง

thot-long — To experiment, test, or try something out

เนื่องจาก

nueang-chak — Due to, because of; formal causal conjunction

คุ้นเคย

khun-khoei — Familiar with; accustomed to or used to something

บ้าน

ban — House or home; the place where one lives

หลัง

lang — Behind, back; or after an event in time

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative adjective indicating nearby object

ดี

di — Good, well, nice; positive quality or condition

จึง

chueng — Therefore, thus; indicating result of a previous action

หา

ha — To look for or search for something or someone

อย่างไรก็ตาม

yang-rai-ko-tam — However, nevertheless; despite what was said before

ว่าง

wang — Empty, free, or available; not occupied or busy

เปล่า

plao — Empty, bare; or a question tag meaning 'right?'