The war of the worlds — Page 10

Vocabulary

คืน

khuen — Night; the period of darkness after sunset.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

แสงดาว

saeng dao — Starlight; the light emitted by stars.

ส่อง

song — To shine or illuminate; to beam light onto something.

สว่าง

sawang — Bright; full of light, not dark.

และ

lae — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun, informal usage.

ได้

dai — To be able to; can; to obtain or receive.

อธิบาย

a-thi-bai — To explain; to describe or clarify something.

กลุ่มดาว

klum dao — Constellation; a group of stars forming a pattern.

จักรราศี

chak-ra-si — Zodiac; the belt of constellations in astrology.

ให้

hai — To give; to allow or cause someone to do something.

เธอ

thoe — You; second-person pronoun, informal or feminine.

ฟัง

fang — To listen; to pay attention to sounds or speech.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; simultaneously at the same time.

ทั้ง

thang — Both; all; entire, referring to a whole group.

ชี้

chi — To point; to indicate direction toward something.

ดู

du — To look; to watch or observe something.

ดาวอังคาร

dao ang-khan — Mars; the fourth planet from the sun.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates identity, state, or condition.

จุด

chut — Point; a dot or small spot; a location.

แสง

saeng — Light; visible radiant energy from a source.

ที่

thi — At; place; relative particle linking noun clauses.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; progressive aspect marker; strength.

เคลื่อน

khluen — To move; to shift or travel from one place.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and objects.

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; to go up; upward direction.

สู่

su — Toward; in the direction of a destination.

สูงสุด

sung sut — Highest; the maximum or peak level.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

ท้องฟ้า

thong fa — Sky; the expanse of atmosphere seen overhead.

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item.

เป้าหมาย

pao mai — Goal; target; an objective one aims to achieve.

กล้องโทรทรรศน์

klong tho-ra-than — Telescope; optical instrument for viewing distant objects.

จำนวน

cham-nuan — Number; quantity; the total amount of something.

มาก

mak — Many; much; a large quantity or degree.

ต่าง

tang — Different; various; each individually distinct.

พา

pha — To take or lead someone somewhere.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; reciprocal action marker.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away toward a destination.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; to; toward a place.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

อากาศ

a-kat — Air; weather; the atmospheric conditions outside.

อบอุ่น

op un — Warm; comfortably warm in temperature or feeling.

ขณะ

kha-na — While; moment; during a particular period of time.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot at a pace.

ทาง

thang — Way; path; road; direction of travel.

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back to a previous place.

บ้าน

ban — Home; house; one's place of residence.

กลุ่ม

klum — Group; cluster; a collection of people or things.

นัก

nak — Expert; enthusiast; a person skilled in a field.

ท่องเที่ยว

thong thiao — To travel; to tour; traveling for leisure.

จาก

chak — From; departing a place or origin point.

หรือ

rue — Or; a conjunction presenting alternative choices.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through; to go past something.

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker's location.

กับ

kap — With; together with; and; accompanying someone.

ร้อง

rong — To sing; to cry out or make a vocal sound.

เพลง

phleng — Song; music; a musical composition or melody.

บรรเลง

ban-leng — To perform music; to play an instrument melodiously.

ดนตรี

don-tri — Music; the art of organized sound and melody.

มี

mi — To have; there is; to possess something.

แสงไฟ

saeng fai — Lamplight; artificial light from a lamp or fire.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to stay; to reside somewhere.

ตาม

tam — Along; following; according to; in accordance with.

หน้าต่าง

na tang — Window; an opening in a wall for light.

ชั้น

chan — Floor; level; storey of a building.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

บ้านเรือน

ban ruean — Houses; residential buildings; dwellings collectively.

ต่างๆ

tang tang — Various; diverse; all sorts of different things.

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; persons; a group of human beings.

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go into a space or place.

นอน

non — To sleep; to lie down and rest.

สถานีรถไฟ

sa-tha-ni rot fai — Train station; a place where trains stop.

ไกล

klai — Far; distant; a great distance away.

ออก

ok — To exit; to go out; outward direction.

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears.

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by vibration.

ขบวนรถไฟ

kha-buan rot fai — Train; a series of railway carriages moving together.

สับเปลี่ยน

sap plian — To switch; to change over; to exchange positions.

ราง

rang — Rail; track; a metal bar for trains to run.

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a strong or resonant sound.

กังวาน

kang-wan — Resonant; echoing; a clear ringing sound.

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast.

ระยะทาง

ra-ya thang — Distance; the measure of space between two points.

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen or change.

เบา

bao — Soft; quiet; light in weight or sound.

ลง

long — Down; to descend; to decrease or go lower.

จน

chon — Until; so that; to the point where.

แทบ

thaep — Almost; nearly; barely; just about.

กลาย

klai — To become; to turn into something different.

ภรรยา

phan-ra-ya — Wife; a married female partner or spouse.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizer prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns.

ไฟสัญญาณ

fai san-yan — Signal light; a light used to indicate or warn.

สี

si — Color; a visual attribute of light and objects.

แดง

daeng — Red; the color of blood and fire.

เขียว

khiao — Green; the color of leaves and grass.

เหลือง

lueang — Yellow; the color of gold and sunlight.

แขวน

khwaen — To hang; to suspend something from above.

โครงสร้าง

khrong sang — Structure; framework; the arrangement of parts.

โดด

dod — To stand out; to jump; solitary or distinct.

เด่น

den — Prominent; outstanding; clearly visible or notable.

ตัด

tat — To cut; to slice; to contrast sharply against.

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception.

อย่าง

yang — Thing; type; way; kind of something.

ปลอดภัย

plot phai — Safe; free from danger or harm.

สงบสุข

sa-ngop suk — Peaceful; tranquil; calm and harmonious.

เหลือ

luea — Remaining; left over after use or consumption.

เกิน

koen — Exceeding; more than; beyond a limit or amount.

๒.

song — Number two; Thai numeral for the digit 2.

ดาวตก

dao tok — Meteor; a shooting star falling through the sky.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; after completing an action.

แห่ง

haeng — Place; location; classifier for places and institutions.

ดวง

duang — Classifier for celestial bodies, lights, and round objects.

แรก

raek — First; the earliest or initial one.

ก็

ko — Then; also; a discourse particle showing sequence.

ถึง

thueng — To reach; to arrive at; until.

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; passive marker; correct; cheap.

พบเห็น

phop hen — To encounter and see; to observe or witness something.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or time period.

ยาม

yam — Time; period; watch; a specific time of day.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

ตรู่

tru — Early; very early in the morning, before dawn.

พุ่ง

phung — To shoot; to streak; to move rapidly forward.

เมือง

mueang — City; town; a populated urban settlement.

ทิศ

thit — Direction; cardinal direction such as north or south.

ตะวันออก

ta-wan ok — East; the direction of the rising sun.

แนว

naeo — Line; direction; trend; a row or alignment.

เพลิง

phloeng — Fire; flame; intense burning combustion.

สูง

sung — Tall; high; elevated in position or stature.

บรรยากาศ

ban-ya-kat — Atmosphere; ambiance; the air surrounding the earth.

ต้อง

tong — Must; have to; necessary to do something.

หลาย

lai — Many; several; a number of things or people.

ร้อย

roi — Hundred; the number one hundred.

คน

khon — Person; people; classifier for human beings.

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually with the eyes.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain constant or stable.

คิด

khit — To think; to consider or reflect on something.

ว่า

wa — That; to say; complementizer introducing reported speech.

ธรรมดา

tham-ma-da — Ordinary; normal; common; nothing special.

บรรยาย

ban-yai — To narrate; to describe; to give a commentary.

ทิ้ง

thing — To leave behind; to abandon; to discard something.

รอย

roi — Mark; trace; a trail or impression left behind.

ไว้

wai — To keep; to retain; to store for later use.

หลัง

lang — Behind; back; after; the rear of something.

นาน

nan — Long time; for a prolonged duration.

วินาที

wi-na-thi — Second; a unit of time, one-sixtieth of a minute.

ผู้

phu — Person; one who; a prefix indicating a person's role.

เชี่ยวชาญ

chiao chan — Expert; highly skilled and experienced in a field.

ด้าน

dan — Side; aspect; field; an area of knowledge.

อุกกาบาต

uk-ka-bat — Meteorite; a rock from space that reaches earth.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Magnificent; grand; exceptionally great or impressive.

ที่สุด

thi sut — Most; the superlative marker; the greatest degree.

ระบุ

ra-bu — To specify; to identify; to state something precisely.

การ

kan — Nominalizer for verbs; the act of doing something.

ปรากฏ

pra-kot — To appear; to become visible or manifest.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; occasion; classifier for times or occurrences.

ประมาณ

pra-man — Approximately; about; an estimated quantity or number.

เก้า

kao — Nine; the number 9.

สิบ

sip — Ten; the number 10.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single unit.

ไมล์

mail — Mile; a unit of distance equal to 1.6 kilometers.

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

น่า

na — Likely; should; expressing probability or expectation.

จะ

cha — Will; future tense marker indicating upcoming action.

ตก

tok — To fall; to drop down; to descend.

พื้น

phuen — Floor; ground; surface; the base of an area.

โลก

lok — World; earth; the planet we live on.

ห่าง

hang — Far from; distant; separated by a gap.