The war of the worlds — Page 18

Vocabulary

จิตใจ

jit jai — mind or heart; one's inner emotional state

ของ

khong — of; belonging to someone or something

ฉัน

chan — I; first-person pronoun used informally

ล่องลอย

long loi — to drift or float aimlessly through the air

อยู่

yu — to be; to exist; to stay somewhere

กับ

gap — with; together with; and (joining nouns)

ความเป็นไปได้

khwam pen pai dai — possibility; the chance something could happen

ที่

thi — at; which; that; relative pronoun or preposition

มัน

man — it; third-person pronoun for things or animals

อาจ

at — might; may; expressing possibility or uncertainty

บรรจุ

ban ju — to contain; to pack or fill something inside

ต้นฉบับ

ton chabap — original document; the first version of something

เอกสาร

ek kha san — document; official paper or written record

ความยากลำบาก

khwam yak lam bak — difficulty; hardship; a challenging or tough situation

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a place or time

การ

kan — prefix nominalizing verbs; the act of doing something

แปล

plae — to translate; to convert text between languages

เกิดขึ้น

koet khuen — to occur; to happen; to come into existence

ว่า

wa — that; saying; used to introduce reported speech

เรา

rao — we; us; first-person plural pronoun

จะ

ja — will; future tense marker or expression of intent

พบ

phop — to find; to meet; to encounter someone or something

เหรียญ

rian — coin; a small flat metal piece used as money

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses together

แบบจำลอง

baep jam long — model; a representation or simulation of something

นั้น

nan — that; referring to something previously mentioned or distant

หรือ

rue — or; used to present alternatives or ask questions

ไม่

mai — not; negation particle used before verbs or adjectives

อื่นๆ

uen uen — others; other things or people beyond those mentioned

อีก

ik — more; again; additionally; another instance of something

มากมาย

mak mai — many; a large number or great amount of something

กระนั้น

kra nan — nevertheless; even so; despite that fact

ก็

ko — also; then; discourse particle indicating continuation or concession

ใหญ่

yai — big; large; great in size or scale

เกินไป

koen pai — too much; excessively; beyond an acceptable degree

สักหน่อย

sak noi — a little bit; just slightly; a small amount

ยืนยัน

yuen yan — to confirm; to affirm or verify something as true

ความคิด

khwam khit — thought; idea; an opinion or concept in one's mind

นี้

ni — this; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ได้

dai — can; to be able to; past tense marker

รู้สึก

ru suek — to feel; to sense; to experience an emotion

ใจร้อน

jai ron — impatient; hot-tempered; eager or restless in character

อยาก

yak — to want; to desire; to wish for something strongly

เห็น

hen — to see; to notice; to visually perceive something

ถูก

thuk — correct; cheap; passive marker in sentences

เปิด

poet — to open; to turn on; to start something up

ออก

ok — out; to exit; to go outward from a place

ราวๆ

rao rao — approximately; about; roughly a certain number or time

สิบเอ็ด

sip et — eleven; the number eleven in Thai counting

โมง

mong — o'clock; unit used for telling daytime hours

เมื่อ

muea — when; at the time that something happened

ดูเหมือน

du muean — to seem; to appear as though something is the case

ไม่มี

mai mi — there is not; to have none; absence of something

อะไร

a rai — what; anything; used in questions and indefinite statements

เดิน

doen — to walk; to move on foot from place to place

กลับ

klap — to return; to go back to a previous place

บ้าน

ban — home; house; one's place of residence

โดย

doi — by; by means of; used to indicate method or agent

มี

mi — to have; there is; to possess something

เหล่านั้น

lao nan — those; referring to a group of previously mentioned things

เต็ม

tem — full; completely filled; at maximum capacity

หัว

hua — head; top part; also used in various compound words

แต่

tae — but; however; introducing a contrasting statement

ยาก

yak — difficult; hard; not easy to do or understand

ไป

pai — to go; directional particle indicating movement away

ทำงาน

tham ngan — to work; to perform tasks or duties at a job

วิจัย

wi jai — research; systematic investigation to discover new knowledge

เชิง

choeng — aspect; manner; in the nature or style of something

นามธรรม

nam tham — abstract; conceptual; not concrete or physically tangible

ตัวเอง

tua eng — oneself; by oneself; referring back to the subject

ช่วง

chuang — period; interval; a span of time or space

บ่าย

bai — afternoon; the part of the day after noon

บริเวณ

bo ri wen — area; zone; a defined surrounding region or vicinity

ที่ราบ

thi rap — plain; flatland; a broad level area of land

สาธารณะ

sa tha ra na — public; open to or shared by all people

เปลี่ยนแปลง

plian plaeng — to change; to transform; to undergo alteration or modification

มาก

mak — very; much; a large degree or quantity

ทีเดียว

thi diao — quite; indeed; used for emphasis after an adjective

หนังสือพิมพ์

nang sue phim — newspaper; a printed daily publication of news

ฉบับ

cha bap — edition; issue; classifier for newspapers or documents

เย็น

yen — evening; cool; the late afternoon or evening time

รุ่น

run — generation; model version; a group born or made together

แรก

raek — first; initial; the earliest or foremost in order

สร้าง

sang — to create; to build; to construct or produce something

ความตื่นตะลึง

khwam tuen ta lueng — astonishment; a state of great shock or amazement

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; causative marker in sentences

ด้วย

duai — also; too; as well; together with something else

พาดหัวข่าว

phat hua khao — headline; a large title at the top of news

ขนาด

kha nat — size; dimension; the measure of something's scale

ใหญ่โต

yai to — enormous; very large; impressively big in size

ได้รับ

dai rap — to receive; to obtain; to get something given

สาร

san — message; substance; a communication or chemical matter

จาก

jak — from; originating at a particular place or source

ดาวอังคาร

dao ang khan — Mars; the red planet fourth from the sun

เรื่องราว

rueang rao — story; account; a narrative of events or experiences

สุด

sut — most; extreme; the utmost degree of something

อัศจรรย์

at sa jan — wonderful; miraculous; causing great wonder or amazement

นอกจากนี้

nok jak ni — furthermore; in addition to this; besides what was said

โทรเลข

tho ra lek — telegram; a message sent by telegraph communication system

ส่ง

song — to send; to transmit; to dispatch something to someone

ไปยัง

pai yang — to; toward; in the direction of a destination

ศูนย์แลกเปลี่ยน

sun laek plian — exchange center; a hub for sharing or swapping information

ข้อมูล

kho mun — data; information; facts collected for reference or analysis

ทาง

thang — way; path; direction; relating to a field or method

ดาราศาสตร์

da ra sat — astronomy; the scientific study of stars and space

ปลุก

pluk — to wake someone up; to rouse from sleep

หอดูดาว

ho du dao — observatory; a building equipped for observing celestial objects

ทุก

thuk — every; all; each one without exception

แห่ง

haeng — place; classifier for locations, institutions, or establishments

สาม

sam — three; the number three in Thai counting

อาณาจักร

a na jak — kingdom; a realm or territory ruled by a monarch

ตื่นตัว

tuen tua — alert; awakened; aware and ready to respond quickly

รถม้าโดยสาร

rot ma doi san — horse-drawn carriage used for public passenger transport

สถานี

sa tha ni — station; a stopping point for trains, buses, or carriages

ราว

rao — about; approximately; around a certain number or amount

หก

hok — six; the number six in Thai counting

คัน

khan — classifier for vehicles such as cars or carriages

มากกว่า

mak kwa — more than; exceeding a particular quantity or degree

จอด

jot — to park; to stop and remain stationary (vehicles)

ริม

rim — beside; along the edge of a road or water

ถนน

tha non — road; street; a paved way for vehicles or people

ใกล้

klai — near; close to; not far from a place

บ่อ

bo — pit; well; a hole dug into the ground

ทราย

sai — sand; loose granular material found on beaches or deserts

รถม้า

rot ma — horse carriage; a vehicle pulled by horses

ดู

du — to look; to watch; to observe something visually

ภูมิฐาน

phum than — dignified; respectable; having a distinguished or elegant appearance

หนึ่ง

nueng — one; the number one; a single unit

นอกจาก

nok jak — besides; except for; in addition to something else

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; indicating continuation or addition

จักรยาน

jak kra yan — bicycle; a two-wheeled vehicle pedaled by a rider

กอง

kong — pile; heap; group; a gathered mass of things

โต

to — large; grown up; big in size or stature

ผู้คน

phu khon — people; persons; a group of human beings generally

จำนวน

jam nuan — number; quantity; an amount counted or measured

คง

khong — probably; likely; still; presumably remains the case

เดินเท้า

doen thao — to walk on foot; traveling by walking rather than riding

มา

ma — to come; directional particle indicating movement toward speaker

ทั้งที่

thang thi — even though; despite the fact that; although

อากาศ

a kat — weather; air; the atmospheric conditions at a place

ร้อน

ron — hot; warm; high in temperature

อบอ้าว

op ao — stuffy; sweltering; uncomfortably hot and humid air

ทำให้

tham hai — to cause; to make something happen or become

โดยรวม

doi ruam — overall; in general; taken as a whole together

แล้ว

laeo — already; then; indicating completion of an action

ฝูงชน

fung chon — crowd; a large group of people gathered together

ค่อนข้าง

khon khang — rather; fairly; quite; to a moderate degree

สุภาพสตรี

su phap sa tri — lady; gentlewoman; a polite term for a woman

แต่งกาย

taeng kai — to dress; attire; the manner in which one is clothed

สวยงาม

suai ngam — beautiful; attractive; pleasing to the eye in appearance

สอง

song — two; the number two in Thai counting

คน

khon — person; people; classifier for human beings

หมู่

mu — group; cluster; a collection of people or things

แผดเผา

phaet phao — to scorch; to blaze fiercely; burning with intense heat

เมฆ

mek — cloud; a visible mass of water vapor in the sky

สัก

sak — even; just; at least one; indefinite small quantity

ก้อน

kon — lump; chunk; classifier for clouds, rocks, or masses

บน

bon — on; above; on top of a surface or place

ท้องฟ้า

thong fa — sky; the expanse of atmosphere visible above the earth

ลม

lom — wind; air movement; a breeze or gust of air

พัด

phat — to blow (wind); to fan; air moving with force

แม้แต่

mae tae — even; not even; emphasizing inclusion of the least likely

น้อย

noi — little; few; a small amount or number

เงา

ngao — shadow; shade; a dark shape cast by blocking light

เดียว

diao — single; only one; alone; a sole instance

คือ

khue — is; to be; used to define or identify something

ต้นสน

ton son — pine tree; a coniferous tree with needle-like leaves

กระจัดกระจาย

kra jat kra jai — scattered; spread out; dispersed in different directions

เพียง

phiang — only; merely; just; no more than a small amount

ไม่กี่

mai ki — only a few; not many; a very small number of

ต้น

ton — tree; trunk; classifier for trees and plants