The war of the worlds — Page 22

Vocabulary

จากนั้น

jaak nan — After that; then; subsequently in a sequence.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; an item or matter.

ที่

thi — That; which; also used as a place marker.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

ลักษณะ

lak-sa-na — Characteristic; feature; physical appearance or quality.

คล้าย

khlaai — Similar to; resembling something else.

งู

nguu — Snake; a legless reptile.

สีเทา

sii thao — Gray color; a neutral shade between black and white.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals and objects.

เล็ก

lek — Small; little in size.

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word is repeated.

หนา

naa — Thick; having considerable depth or width.

ประมาณ

pra-maan — Approximately; about; an estimated amount.

ไม้เท้า

maai thaao — Walking stick; cane used for support.

ก็

ko — Also; then; a connective particle in sentences.

ขด

khot — To coil; to curl into a spiral shape.

ขึ้น

khuen — To rise; to go up; upward direction.

มา

maa — To come; indicates movement toward the speaker.

จาก

jaak — From; away from a place or source.

ส่วน

suan — Part; section; a portion of something.

กลาง

klaang — Middle; center; in the midst of something.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; in the process of; strength.

บิด

bit — To twist; to rotate or wring something.

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses.

พุ่ง

phung — To dart; to thrust forward rapidly.

เลื้อย

lueai — To slither; to crawl or creep along ground.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or boundary.

อากาศ

aa-kaat — Air; atmosphere; also refers to weather.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction toward something.

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun used informally.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing state or action.

อีก

iik — More; again; another instance or amount.

เส้น

sen — Line; strand; classifier for linear objects.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating state or condition.

หนาวเย็น

naao yen — Cold and chilly; a sensation of freezing coldness.

อย่าง

yaang — Like; in the manner of; a type of.

ฉับพลัน

chap phlan — Suddenly; abruptly; without any warning.

เข้า

khao — To enter; to go inside or into something.

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something.

กรีดร้อง

kriit roong — To scream; to shriek loudly in fear.

ดัง

dang — Loud; making a strong audible sound.

ลั่น

lan — To ring out; to resound loudly and sharply.

ผู้หญิง

phuu ying — Woman; female person.

คน

khon — Person; human being; classifier for people.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one; a single unit.

อยู่

yuu — To be located; to stay; to exist somewhere.

ด้าน

daan — Side; face; aspect of something.

หลัง

lang — Behind; back; the rear side of something.

หัน

han — To turn; to face a different direction.

กลับ

klap — To return; to go back; reverse direction.

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from speaker.

ครึ่ง

khrueng — Half; one of two equal parts.

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of something.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain or stay.

จ้อง

joong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something.

ตา

taa — Eye; the organ of sight.

กระบอก

kra-bok — Cylinder; tube; also classifier for tubular objects.

นั้น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector.

ขณะ

kha-na — Moment; while; at the time of something.

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or present.

หนวด

nuat — Mustache; whiskers; facial or animal hair.

อื่น

uen — Other; another; different from the current one.

ยื่น

yuen — To extend; to stick out or protrude forward.

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; to emerge from inside.

เริ่ม

reem — To begin; to start an action or process.

เบียด

biat — To press; to squeeze or push against something.

ถอย

thoi — To retreat; to step or move backward.

ขอบ

khop — Edge; border; rim of a surface or object.

หลุม

lum — Hole; pit; a cavity in a surface.

เห็น

hen — To see; to perceive visually.

ตะลึงงัน

ta-lueng ngan — Stunned; dumbfounded; frozen in shock and disbelief.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

ใบหน้า

bai naa — Face; the front of a person's head.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ผู้คน

phuu khon — People; a group of human beings.

รอบ

rop — Around; surrounding; a circuit or round.

ข้าง

khaang — Side; beside; next to something.

ค่อย

khoi — Gradually; slowly; gently over time.

เปลี่ยน

plian — To change; to alter or transform something.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; to exist as something.

สยองขวัญ

sa-yong khwan — Horror; terror; extreme fear and dread.

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound through the ears.

อุทาน

u-thaan — To exclaim; to cry out in surprise or shock.

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle in Thai.

ภาษา

phaa-saa — Language; a system of communication.

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception.

ทิศ

thit — Direction; cardinal point of a compass.

ต่าง

taang — Different; various; each on their own.

พา

phaa — To lead; to take someone along somewhere.

กัน

kan — Together; each other; a reciprocal particle.

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout; all over; everywhere in an area.

เจ้าของ

jao khong — Owner; proprietor; one who possesses something.

ร้าน

raan — Shop; store; a place selling goods.

ดิ้นรน

din ron — To struggle; to strive desperately to survive.

พบ

phop — To find; to meet; to encounter something.

ว่า

waa — That; to say; a conjunction or quotative marker.

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; himself/herself; reflexive pronoun.

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one of something.

ฝั่ง

fang — Side; bank; shore of a river or area.

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot.

หนี

nii — To flee; to escape from danger or threat.

กลุ่ม

klum — Group; cluster; a collection of people or things.

ด้วย

duai — Also; with; too; along with something else.

มอง

moong — To look; to gaze at something attentively.

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; classifier for occurrences or events.

หวาดกลัว

waat klua — Afraid; terrified; feeling intense fear.

ควบคุม

khuap khum — To control; to manage or regulate something.

ไม่ได้

mai dai — Cannot; unable to; not able to do.

คว้า

khwaa — To grab; to snatch at something quickly.

ไว้

wai — To keep; to hold in place; to retain.

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be upright on one's feet.

แข็ง

khaeng — Hard; stiff; firm in texture or posture.

ทื่อ

thueo — Blunt; dull; not sharp or responsive.

กับ

kap — With; and; together alongside something else.

นิ่ง

ning — Still; motionless; not moving at all.

ก้อน

kon — Lump; mass; classifier for chunky objects.

มวล

muan — Mass; bulk; total collective amount of matter.

ขนาด

kha-naat — Size; dimension; the measurement of something.

ใหญ่

yai — Big; large in size or extent.

กลม

klom — Round; circular; having a spherical or oval shape.

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain amount.

หมี

mii — Bear; a large wild mammal.

โผล่

phlo — To emerge; to appear suddenly from somewhere.

เชื่องช้า

chueang chaa — Slow; sluggish; moving without energy or speed.

ทรมาน

tho-ra-maan — To suffer; to be in pain or agony.

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something happened.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for animals or things.

ป่อง

pong — Bulging; swollen; puffed outward in shape.

กระทบ

kra-thop — To impact; to hit against; to affect something.

แสง

saeng — Light; a beam or ray of illumination.

เงา

ngao — Shadow; reflection; a dark silhouette cast by light.

หนัง

nang — Skin; leather; outer covering of a body.

เปียก

piak — Wet; soaked; covered or saturated with liquid.

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eye; the eyeball; organ used for seeing.

สี

sii — Color; hue; the visual property of pigment.

เข้ม

khem — Dark; deep; intense in color or flavor.

สอง

song — Two; the number two.

ดวง

duang — Classifier for round objects like eyes or stars.

กะพริบ

ka-phip — To blink; to open and close eyes quickly.

ล้อมรอบ

lom rop — To surround; to encircle from all sides.

เหล่า

lao — Group of; those; plural classifier for beings.

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one item.

หัว

hua — Head; top part of a body or object.

รูปทรง

ruup song — Shape; form; the physical outline of something.

อาจ

aat — May; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

กล่าว

klaao — To say; to state; to express formally in words.

ได้

dai — Can; able to; indicates ability or past tense.

ปาก

paak — Mouth; the oral opening used for eating and speaking.

ใต้

tai — Under; below; beneath a surface or object.

ริม

rim — Edge; rim; the border or margin of something.

ไร้

rai — Without; lacking; devoid of something.

ริมฝีปาก

rim fii paak — Lip; the fleshy edge surrounding the mouth.

สั่น

san — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate rapidly.

หอบ

hop — To pant; to breathe rapidly and with difficulty.

ถี่

thii — Frequent; rapid; occurring at close intervals.

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; along with at the same time.

หยด

yot — Drop; a small amount of falling liquid.

น้ำลาย

naam laai — Saliva; spit; fluid produced in the mouth.

ไหล

lai — To flow; to stream; liquid moving continuously.

ร่างกาย

rang kaai — Body; the physical form of a living being.

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; entirely; the whole complete amount.

มีชีวิต

mii chii-wit — Alive; having life; existing as a living being.

เต้น

ten — To beat; to pulse; to dance or throb rhythmically.

กระตุก

kra-tuk — To jerk; to twitch; to move with sudden pulls.