The war of the worlds — Page 39

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'.

ประการ

pra-kaan — Formal word meaning 'aspect', 'point', or 'manner'.

ที่

thîi — Relative pronoun or preposition meaning 'at', 'that', 'which'.

สอง

sɔ̌ɔng — The number two.

พวก

phûak — Group of people; classifier for a group or gang.

เรา

rao — First-person pronoun meaning 'we' or 'I'.

ทุก

thúk — Meaning 'every' or 'all', used before nouns.

คน

khon — Person; classifier for people.

ต่าง

tàang — Different; each; various; separately.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look at or gaze at something.

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; to skip or overlook something.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix expressing abstract concepts or states.

จริง

jing — True; real; genuine; indeed.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; used to introduce reported speech.

สติ

sa-ti — Mindfulness; consciousness; presence of mind.

ปัญญา

pan-yaa — Wisdom; intelligence; intellectual ability.

เชิง

chəəng — In the manner of; aspect; base or foot of something.

กล

kon — Trick; stratagem; deception or cunning scheme.

ชาว

chaao — People of a particular place or group; folk.

อังคาร

ang-khaan — Tuesday; also the planet Mars.

มี

mii — To have; to exist; there is/are.

นั้น

nán — That; those; used to indicate something previously mentioned.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to; can; capable of doing something.

แทน

thaen — To replace; to substitute; instead of.

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions or processes; 'the act of'.

ใช้

cháai — To use; to employ; to utilize something.

แรง

raeng — Strength; force; power; strong or hard.

กล้าม

klâam — Muscle (part of the body).

เนื้อ

nʉ́a — Meat; flesh; body tissue; substance.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; to get or obtain; past tense marker.

อย่าง

yàang — Kind; type; manner; in the way of.

ดี

dii — Good; fine; well; positive quality.

ยาม

yaam — Guard; watchman; a period or moment in time.

จำเป็น

jam-pen — Necessary; essential; required under certain circumstances.

แต่

tàe — But; however; only; from (a starting point).

ขณะ

kha-nà — Moment; while; at the time of.

ฉัน

chǎn — First-person pronoun 'I', used by females or informally.

ไม่

mâi — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'.

คำนึง

kham-nʉng — To take into consideration; to think carefully about.

ถึง

thʉ̌ng — To reach; until; about; regarding something.

ประเด็น

pra-den — Issue; point; key matter under discussion.

เหล่า

lào — Group; those; plural marker for people or things.

นี้

níi — This; these; used to indicate nearby things.

ดัง

dang — Loud; as; like; as mentioned.

เหตุ

hèet — Cause; reason; origin of an event.

ผล

phon — Result; fruit; outcome of an action.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

จึง

jʉng — Therefore; so; consequently; as a result.

ขัด

khàt — To contradict; to conflict; to scrub or polish.

แย้ง

yɛ̂ɛng — To contradict; to object; to disagree with.

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with; against.

โอกาส

oo-kàat — Opportunity; chance; occasion.

รอด

rɔ̂ɔt — To survive; to escape; to be saved from danger.

ผู้

phûu — Person who; one who; prefix denoting a person.

รุกราน

rúk-raan — To invade; to aggress; to intrude on another's territory.

โดย

dooi — By; through; by means of.

สิ้น

sîn — To end; to finish; completely; exhausted.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; by means of.

เหล้า

lâo — Alcoholic liquor; spirits; whiskey.

องุ่น

a-ngùn — Grape; the fruit used for wine or eating.

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; meal; nourishment.

มั่นใจ

mân-jai — Confident; certain; sure about something.

โต๊ะ

tó — Table; a piece of furniture with a flat surface.

ตน

ton — Oneself; self; reflexive pronoun for one's own person.

เอง

eeng — Self; oneself; by oneself; emphasizes personal action.

ต้อง

tɔ̂ɔng — Must; have to; need to; obliged to do.

ปลอบ

plɔ̀ɔp — To comfort; to soothe; to console someone.

ใจ

jai — Heart; mind; feelings; inner emotional state.

ภรรยา

phan-ra-yaa — Wife; a formal word for one's female spouse.

ค่อยๆ

khɔ̂i khɔ̂i — Gradually; slowly; little by little.

กลาย

klaai — To become; to transform into something else.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; to exist as something.

กล้า

klâa — Brave; daring; bold; courageous.

หาญ

hǎan — Valiant; heroic; courageous; used in formal contexts.

มั่นคง

mân-khong — Stable; firm; secure; steadfast.

รู้

rúu — To know; to be aware of; to understand.

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals or objects.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person pronoun.

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; matter; something.

โง่

ngôo — Stupid; foolish; dumb; lacking intelligence.

กล่าว

klàao — To say; to state; to speak in a formal manner.

พลาง

phlaang — While doing something simultaneously; at the same time.

เล่น

lên — To play; to perform; to engage in recreation.

แก้ว

kɛ̂ɛo — Glass; crystal; drinking glass; gem.

มือ

mʉʉ — Hand; skill level; a hand in card games.

อันตราย

an-ta-raai — Danger; hazard; something threatening safety.

เพราะ

phráw — Because; due to; the reason that.

สงสัย

sǒng-sǎi — To doubt; to be curious; to suspect something.

เลย

ləəi — So; therefore; at all; past; beyond a point.

คลั่ง

khlâng — Frenzied; delirious; fanatically obsessed.

หวาด

wàat — Frightened; terrified; filled with dread.

กลัว

klua — To fear; to be afraid of something or someone.

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a certain; sparse.

ที

thii — Time; occasion; once; a stroke or hit.

คาด

khâat — To expect; to predict; to fasten around.

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will; going to do.

พบ

phóp — To meet; to encounter; to find someone or something.

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life; existence; one's living being.

ใดๆ

dai dai — Any; any at all; whatsoever.

แน่นอน

nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn — Certain; definite; of course; surely.

กระสุน

kra-sǔn — Bullet; ammunition; projectile for a gun.

ปืน

pʉʉn — Gun; firearm; weapon that shoots projectiles.

ใหญ่

yài — Big; large; great in size or importance.

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; to put down.

หลุม

lǔm — Hole; pit; hollow in the ground.

หาก

hàak — If; in case; should it happen that.

เกิด

kəət — To be born; to occur; to happen; to arise.

ร้าย

ráai — Bad; evil; wicked; harmful.

สุด

sùt — Extreme; most; end; utmost degree.

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Then; also; well; particle indicating consequence.

สังหาร

sǎng-hǎan — To kill; to slay; to assassinate someone.

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); oily; slippery.

ทั้ง

tháng — All; both; entire; whole.

หมด

mòt — All gone; finished; completely used up.

ตื่นเต้น

tʉ̀ʉn-tên — Excited; thrilled; exhilarated by something.

รุนแรง

run-raeng — Violent; intense; severe; forceful.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or person.

เหตุการณ์

hèet-kaan — Event; incident; occurrence; situation that happened.

ต่างๆ

tàang tàang — Various; diverse; different kinds of things.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative marker 'to make/let'.

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept; to take something offered.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to live at a location.

สภาวะ

sa-phaa-wá — State; condition; situation; current circumstance.

ตื่นตัว

tʉ̀ʉn-tua — Alert; awake; vigilant; on guard.

เกิน

kəən — To exceed; too much; beyond a limit.

ปกติ

pa-ka-ti — Normal; ordinary; usual; regular.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also; continue to do something.

จำ

jam — To remember; to memorize; to recall.

ค่ำ

khâm — Evening; nightfall; dusk; late in the day.

ชัดเจน

chát-jen — Clear; distinct; obvious; easy to understand.

น่า

nâa — Worth; worthy of; used before adjectives for 'seems'.

ประหลาด

pra-làat — Strange; unusual; weird; surprising.

แม้

mɛ́ɛ — Even; although; even though.

กระทั่ง

kra-thâng — Until; even; up to the point of.

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period.

ใบ

bai — Leaf; classifier for flat objects like leaves and papers.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; page; next; in front of.

อัน

an — Classifier for small or general objects; one; a certain.

แสน

sɛ̌ɛn — One hundred thousand; extremely; very much.

หวาน

wǎan — Sweet; having a sugary taste or charming quality.

กังวล

kang-won — Worried; anxious; concerned about something.

รัก

rák — To love; to be fond of; affection or love.

แอบ

ɛ̀ɛp — Secretly; stealthily; to hide and do something.

ใต้

tâi — Under; below; beneath; southern.

โคม

khoom — Lantern; lamp shade; a light fixture.

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; electricity; light.

สี

sǐi — Color; four; paint or dye.

ชมพู

chom-phuu — Pink; rose-colored; a light red shade.

ผ้า

phâa — Cloth; fabric; textile material.

ปู

puu — Crab; to spread out flat; grandfather.

ขาว

khǎao — White; the color white; pale.

พร้อม

phrɔ́ɔm — Ready; prepared; complete; together with.

เครื่อง

khrʉ̂ang — Machine; instrument; equipment; set of things.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of; upper.

เงิน

ngən — Money; silver; currency.

สมัย

sa-mǎi — Era; period; time; age in history.

นัก

nák — Expert; person skilled in a field; very much.

เขียน

khǐan — To write; to draw; to compose text.

ด้าน

dâan — Side; aspect; dimension; field of study.

ปรัชญา

pa-ràt-chá-yaa — Philosophy; the study of knowledge and existence.

หรูหรา

ruu-raa — Luxurious; lavish; elegant; opulent.

เล็กๆ

lék lék — Very small; tiny; miniature in size.

น้อยๆ

nɔ́i nɔ́i — Very little; a tiny amount; just a bit.

มาก

mâak — Many; much; a lot; very.

แดง

dɛɛng — Red; the color red.

เข้ม

khêm — Dark (shade); strong; intense; deep in color.

อม

om — To suck on; to hold in the mouth; tinged with.

ม่วง

mûang — Purple; violet color.

ล้วน

lûan — All; entirely; purely; consisting only of.

ปรากฏ

pra-kòt — To appear; to manifest; to become visible or evident.

ราว

raao — About; approximately; around a certain amount.

ภาพ

phâap — Image; picture; photograph; visual representation.

ถ่าย

thàai — To photograph; to transfer; to excrete.

เมื่อ

mʉ̂a — When; at the time that; previously.

มื้อ

mʉ́ʉ — Meal; mealtime; a serving of food.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated; to take a seat.

กิน

kin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

ถั่ว

thùa — Bean; nut; legume; pea.

คู่

khûu — Pair; couple; partner; two of a kind.

บุหรี่

bu-rìi — Cigarette; tobacco rolled for smoking.

เสีย

sǐa — Broken; wasted; spoiled; to lose or spend.

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — To go out; to exit; to come out of.

ประณาม

pra-naam — To condemn; to denounce; to criticize harshly.

ขลาด

khlàat — Cowardly; timid; lacking courage.