The war of the worlds — Page 56

Vocabulary

ขณะ

kha-na — while; at the moment that something occurs

ที่

thii — at; which; that; a relative pronoun or preposition

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal)

มอง

maawng — to look at; to gaze in a direction

ดู

duu — to watch; to look; to observe something

สิ่ง

sing — thing; object; an abstract or physical thing

นั้น

nan — that; those; referring to something previously mentioned

แสง

saaeng — light; beam of light or radiance

สี

sii — color; hue; a particular shade or tint

เขียว

khiiao — green; the color green

อัน

an — classifier for small objects; one item

น่า

naa — worthy of; likely to inspire a feeling

สะพรึง

sa-phrueng — terrifying; causing great fear or dread

กลัว

kluua — to be afraid; to fear something

ก็

kaw — also; then; a connective particle in sentences

ส่อง

saawng — to shine; to illuminate; to beam light

สว่าง

sa-waang — bright; well-lit; full of light

ถนน

tha-non — road; street; a paved public way

รอบ

raawp — around; surrounding; a round or cycle

ตัว

tuua — body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

และ

lae — and; connecting words, phrases, or clauses

เผย

phooei — to reveal; to disclose something hidden

ให้

hai — to give; to allow; causative particle

เห็น

hen — to see; to perceive visually

ป่า

paa — forest; jungle; wild wooded area

ไม้

maai — wood; tree; a plant with a woody stem

ไกล

klai — far; distant; a long way away

โพ้น

phoon — yonder; far over there in the distance

ใน

nai — in; inside; within a space or area

ทิศทาง

thit-thaang — direction; the course something moves toward

ของ

khaawng — of; belonging to; possessive particle

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — to feel; to sense an emotion or sensation

ถึง

thueng — to reach; until; arriving at a point

แรง

raaeng — strong; forceful; with great strength or intensity

ดึง

dueng — to pull; to tug something toward oneself

เชือก

chuuak — rope; cord; a length of twisted fiber

บังเหียน

bang-hian — reins; straps used to guide a horse

ว่า

waa — that; to say; a complementizer or quotation marker

กลุ่ม

klum — group; cluster; a collection of things together

เมฆ

meek — cloud; mass of water vapor in sky

พัด

phat — to blow; to fan; wind moving air

พา

phaa — to bring; to lead; to take someone along

ไป

pai — to go; moving away from current location

ถูก

thuuk — to be hit; correct; cheap; passive marker

เจาะ

jaw — to pierce; to drill; to puncture something

ทะลุ

tha-lu — to penetrate through; to pass completely through

ราวกับ

raao-kap — as if; just like; resembling something closely

ด้าย

daai — thread; a thin strand used for sewing

แห่ง

haeng — of; place classifier; belonging to a place

ไฟ

fai — fire; flame; electricity; light source

ซึ่ง

sueng — which; that; a relative pronoun in clauses

จู่ๆ

juu-juu — suddenly; all at once; without warning

ความ

khwaam — abstract noun prefix; state or condition of something

วุ่นวาย

wun-waai — chaotic; turbulent; in a state of disorder

มัน

man — it; he/she (informal); third-person pronoun

ตก

tok — to fall; to drop down from a height

ลงมา

long-maa — to come down; descending toward a lower point

ยัง

yang — still; yet; also; continuing state or action

ทุ่งนา

thung-naa — rice field; open agricultural plain or farmland

ทาง

thaang — way; path; direction; route to a place

ซ้าย

saai — left; the left-hand side or direction

มือ

muue — hand; the part of the arm below wrist

นั่น

nan — that; that thing over there (demonstrative)

คือ

khuue — is; means; to be equal or defined as

ดาว

daao — star; a luminous celestial body in sky

ดวง

duuang — classifier for stars, moons, lamps; a round object

สาม

saam — three; the number 3

ทันที

than-thii — immediately; right away; without any delay

ปรากฏ

praa-kot — to appear; to become visible or manifest

ขึ้น

khuen — to rise; to go up; upward movement

ม่วง

muuang — purple; violet; a color between red and blue

จ้า

jaa — intensely bright; dazzling; brilliant in color

ตา

taa — eye; the organ used for seeing

ตัด

tat — to cut; to slice; to sever something

กัน

kan — together; each other; a reciprocal particle

อย่าง

yaang — kind; type; in a manner; like something

สิ้น

sin — end; completely; to run out or finish

เชิง

choeng — manner; base; foot of a hill or manner

เต้น

ten — to dance; to beat; pulsing movement

รำ

ram — to perform traditional dance; classical Thai dancing

ออกมา

awk-maa — to come out; to emerge from inside somewhere

เป็น

pen — to be; to exist as; a linking verb

ฟ้า

faa — sky; sky-blue color; the heavens above

แลบ

laep — to flash; to dart out; lightning flashing briefly

สาย

saai — line; wire; stream; late in the morning

แรก

raaek — first; initial; the earliest occurrence

พายุ

phaa-yu — storm; a violent weather event with strong winds

กำลัง

kam-lang — strength; power; currently doing (progressive marker)

รวม

ruuam — to combine; to gather; total; altogether

เสียง

siang — sound; voice; a noise heard by the ear

ร้อง

raawng — to cry; to shout; to sing; to call out

ระเบิด

ra-boet — to explode; an explosion; a bomb or blast

จรวด

ja-ruuat — rocket; a missile or spacecraft propelled by thrust

เหนือ

nuua — above; north; over; higher than something

ศีรษะ

sii-sa — head; the uppermost part of the human body

ม้า

maa — horse; a large domesticated four-legged animal

คาบ

khaap — to hold in the mouth; to clench between teeth

เหล็ก

lek — iron; steel; a hard metallic element

ไว้

wai — to keep; to place; to hold in reserve

ระหว่าง

ra-waang — between; during; in the middle of two things

ฟัน

fan — tooth; teeth; to chop or strike repeatedly

แล้ว

laaeo — already; then; after that; completion marker

วิ่ง

wing — to run; to move quickly on foot

หนี

nii — to flee; to run away; to escape

บ้า

baa — crazy; mad; insane; mentally unhinged

คลั่ง

khlang — to be delirious; to rave; frantically mad

ลาด

laat — slope; incline; a slanted or tilted surface

เอียง

iang — to tilt; to lean; slanted to one side

พอ

phaw — enough; sufficient; just as; adequate amount

ประมาณ

pra-maan — approximately; about; an estimated quantity or amount

ทอด

thawt — to extend; to fry; to stretch out lengthwise

ยาว

yaao — long; lengthy; extended in length or distance

สู่

suu — toward; to; in the direction of something

เขา

khao — he; she; they; hill; a third-person pronoun

เรา

rao — we; us; I (informal first-person pronoun)

ลง

long — to go down; to descend; downward movement

ตาม

taam — to follow; along; according to something

ดัง

dang — loud; famous; resounding noise

สนั่น

sa-nan — thunderous; reverberating loudly; a booming sound

เมื่อ

muuea — when; at the time that something happened

เริ่ม

roem — to begin; to start an action or process

ต่อเนื่อง

taw-nuuang — continuous; ongoing; without interruption or break

รวดเร็ว

ruuat-reo — fast; rapid; quick in movement or action

เท่า

thao — equal; as much as; equivalent in amount

เคย

khooei — used to; ever; once did something before

มา

maa — to come; to arrive; toward the speaker

ที

thii — time; occasion; once; each occurrence of something

ละ

la — per; each; a particle emphasizing separation

พร้อม

phraawm — ready; prepared; simultaneously; together at once

กับ

kap — with; together with; and (between nouns)

แตก

taek — to break; to crack; to split apart

ปริ

pri — to split; to crack open slightly at seam

แปลก

plaek — strange; unusual; odd; different from normal

ประหลาด

pra-laat — peculiar; bizarre; surprisingly strange or unexpected

ฟัง

fang — to listen; to hear attentively to something

คล้าย

khlaai — similar; resembling; looking or sounding like

การ

kaan — action; process; abstract noun prefix for activities

ทำงาน

tham-ngaan — to work; to do a job or task

เครื่องจักร

khruuang-jak — machine; mechanical device; engine or apparatus

ไฟฟ้า

fai-faa — electricity; electric power; electrical energy

ยักษ์

yak — giant; a huge mythological creature; enormous

มาก

maak — many; much; a lot; in great quantity

กว่า

kwaa — more than; comparative marker; greater than

ก้อง

kaawng — to resound; to echo; reverberating loudly

กังวาน

kang-waan — resonant; echoing; a clear ringing sound

ปกติ

pa-ka-ti — normal; usual; ordinary; the standard condition

กะพริบ

ka-phip — to blink; to flicker; rapidly opening and closing

ระยิบ

ra-yip — sparkling; glittering; shimmering with tiny flashes

ระยับ

ra-yap — glittering; twinkling; brilliantly sparkling light

ทำให้

tham-hai — to cause; to make something happen; to render

พร่า

phraa — blurred; hazy; indistinct; unclear to the eyes

สับสน

sap-son — confused; muddled; in a state of disorder

ลูก

luuk — child; offspring; ball; small round object classifier

เห็บ

hep — tick; a small blood-sucking parasite insect

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — very small; tiny; diminutive in size

ตี

tii — to hit; to strike; to beat something

กระหน่ำ

kra-nam — to strike repeatedly; to pound hard and continuously

ใส่

sai — to put into; to wear; to apply onto something

ใบหน้า

bai-naa — face; the front of the human head

รุนแรง

run-raaeng — violent; severe; intense and forceful

ขับ

khap — to drive; to operate a vehicle; to expel

รถ

rot — car; vehicle; any wheeled transportation

ตอน

tawn — time; period; episode; a segment of time

ไม่ได้

mai dai — did not; was unable to; negates past action

สนใจ

son-jai — to be interested in; to pay attention to

อะไร

a-rai — what; anything; used in questions about things

นอก

naawk — outside; beyond; external to a space

จาก

jaak — from; away from; departing a place or source

ข้างหน้า

khaang-naa — ahead; in front; the forward direction

แต่

tae — but; however; only; a conjunction showing contrast

ดึงดูด

dueng-duut — to attract; to pull toward; magnetic attraction

กะทันหัน

ka-than-han — suddenly; abruptly; without prior warning

โดย

dooi — by; by means of; through a method or agent

บาง

baang — some; thin; a few; partial amount of something

เคลื่อนที่

khluuean-thii — to move; to be in motion; traveling through space

ตรง

trong — straight; directly; exactly at a point

ข้าม

khaam — to cross over; to go across; opposite side

นึก

nuek — to think; to recall; to imagine something mentally

หลังคา

lang-khaa — roof; the covering on top of a building

บ้าน

baan — house; home; a residential dwelling place

เปียก

piak — wet; soaked with liquid; not dry

ชื้น

chuuen — damp; moist; slightly wet or humid

แสดง

sa-daeng — to show; to perform; to display or demonstrate

กลิ้ง

kling — to roll; to tumble; moving by rotating forward