The war of the worlds — Page 67

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

เวลา

we-laa — Time, a period or moment in time

นั้น

nan — That, referring to something previously mentioned

การ

gaan — A nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

ยิง

ying — To shoot, fire a weapon at a target

ปืน

puen — Gun, a firearm used for shooting

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing something; also means strength or force

ดำเนิน

dam-noen — To proceed, carry out, or conduct an activity

อยู่

yuu — To be, exist, or stay at a location

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout, all over, covering every part

ทุ่ง

thung — Open field, meadow, or plain landscape

โล่ง

long — Open, clear, unobstructed space or area

และ

lae — And, a conjunction connecting words or clauses

มี

mii — To have, there is, or to possess something

คน

khon — Person, people, a human being

พูด

phuut — To speak, talk, or say something verbally

กัน

gan — Each other, together, a reciprocal particle

ว่า

waa — That, to say; introduces a reported speech clause

กลุ่ม

glum — Group, cluster, or collection of people or things

แรก

raek — First, initial, the earliest in a sequence

ของ

khong — Of, belonging to; indicates possession or relation

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, bunch of people or things

คลาน

khlaan — To crawl, move on hands and knees slowly

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner of, like, a type or way

ช้าๆ

chaa-chaa — Slowly, in a gradual or unhurried manner

ไป

pai — To go, move away from current location

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, also; indicates ongoing state

กระบอก

gra-bok — Cylinder, tube; also classifier for guns

ที่

thii — At, place, which; a relative pronoun or locative

สอง

song — Two, the number two

มัน

man — It, he, she; informal third-person pronoun

โดย

doi — By, via, by means of a method or agent

โล่

lo — Shield, a protective barrier held by a person

โลหะ

lo-ha — Metal, a hard shiny material like iron or steel

คอย

khoi — To wait, await, or watch for something patiently

กำบัง

gam-bang — To cover, shield, or provide protection from danger

ต่อมา

to-maa — Later, afterward, subsequently in time

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker; to get

ลุก

luk — To rise, stand up, get up from a position

ขึ้น

khuen — Up, to rise, increase, or go upward

บน

bon — On, above, on top of a surface

ขา

khaa — Leg, the limb used for walking or standing

สาม

saam — Three, the number three

กลาย

glaai — To become, transform, or turn into something else

เป็น

pen — To be, become; links subject with description or state

เครื่องจักร

khrueang-jak — Machine, mechanical device or engine

รบ

rob — To fight, battle, engage in combat or war

เครื่อง

khrueang — Machine, device, appliance, or equipment

ฉัน

chan — I, me; first-person pronoun used by females or informally

เห็น

hen — To see, notice, or observe something visually

ปืนใหญ่

puen-yai — Cannon, large artillery gun used in warfare

เขา

khao — He, she, they; third-person pronoun

ขับ

khap — To drive a vehicle or operate machinery

มา

maa — To come, move toward the speaker's location

ถูก

thuuk — To be hit, correct; passive voice marker

ปลด

plat — To release, remove, unfasten, or discharge something

ออก

ok — Out, to exit, come out from a place

จาก

jaak — From, away from a place or origin

รถ

rot — Vehicle, car, or any wheeled transport

ลาก

laak — To drag, pull, or haul something along a surface

ใกล้

glai — Near, close, not far in distance

กับ

gap — With, together with, and; preposition of accompaniment

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing something

ควบคุม

khuap-khum — To control, manage, or oversee something or someone

บ่อ

bo — Pit, well, a hole dug into the ground

ทราย

saai — Sand, fine granular material found on beaches or deserts

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at; until, up to a point

นั่น

nan — That, pointing to something at a distance

เอง

eng — Self, oneself; emphasizes personal action or identity

ตัว

tua — Body, self; classifier for animals and objects

เร่ง

reng — To speed up, accelerate, or rush an action

ให้

hai — To give, allow, cause; causative or benefactive marker

เกิด

gert — To occur, happen, be born, or arise

ปะทะ

pa-tha — To clash, collide, or engage in combat

ขณะ

kha-na — While, at the moment when something occurs

พล

phon — Soldier, troop; also a unit of military personnel

ถอย

thoi — To retreat, step back, or withdraw from a position

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, direction of something

หลัง

lang — Behind, back, after; the back part of something

ม้า

maa — Horse, the large four-legged riding animal

เหยียบ

yiap — To step on, tread on, or stamp upon something

ลง

long — Down, to descend, go downward or decrease

โพรง

prong — Burrow, hole, or hollow space in the ground

กระต่าย

gra-taai — Rabbit, a small furry long-eared animal

ล้ม

lom — To fall down, collapse, or topple over

ทำให้

tham-hai — To cause, make something happen or change

เหวี่ยง

wiang — To swing, fling, or hurl something forcefully

แอ่ง

aeng — Basin, hollow, or shallow depression in ground

ดิน

din — Soil, earth, ground material found underfoot

เดียวกัน

diao-gan — The same, identical, at the same time or place

ก็

go — Also, then, too; a connective particle in sentences

ระเบิด

ra-berd — To explode; a bomb or explosive device

กระสุน

gra-sun — Bullet, ammunition used in a firearm

ตาม

taam — To follow, according to, along with

ไฟ

fai — Fire, flame, or light from burning

รอบ

rob — Around, surrounding; a round or cycle

พบ

phop — To find, meet, or encounter someone or something

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself, myself, yourself; reflexive pronoun

นอน

non — To lie down, sleep, or recline on a surface

ใต้

tai — Under, beneath, below a surface or object

กอง

gong — Pile, heap, or stack of things accumulated together

ซาก

saak — Remains, wreckage, or carcass of something destroyed

ศพ

sop — Corpse, dead body, remains of a deceased person

เผา

phao — To burn, cremate, or set fire to something

ถ่าน

thaan — Charcoal, carbon residue left after burning

นิ่ง

ning — Still, motionless, quiet, not moving at all

กล่าว

glaao — To say, state, or declare something formally

กลัว

glua — To fear, be afraid of something or someone

จน

jon — Until, so much that; also means poor

สั่น

san — To shake, tremble, or vibrate from fear or cold

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, section of something larger

หน้า

naa — Face, front, next; the forward-facing side

ทับ

thap — To press down on, overlay, or crush beneath weight

พวกเรา

phuak-rao — We, us; first-person plural pronoun

กวาดล้าง

gwaat-laang — To sweep away, wipe out, or purge completely

หมด

mot — All gone, finished, depleted, or used up

สิ้น

sin — To end, expire, be exhausted or finished

กลิ่น

glin — Smell, scent, or odor perceived by the nose

โอ้

o — Oh! An exclamation expressing surprise or emotion

พระเจ้า

phra-jao — God, Lord; a divine being or deity

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

เนื้อ

nuea — Meat, flesh, the muscular body tissue

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive, obtain, or be given something

บาดเจ็บ

baat-jep — Injured, wounded, hurt physically from harm

ต้อง

tong — Must, have to, be required to do something

กว่า

gwaa — More than, rather than, comparative degree marker

จะ

ja — Will, going to; future tense marker in Thai

รู้สึก

ruu-suek — To feel, sense, or experience an emotion physically

ดี

dii — Good, well, fine; positive quality or condition

เมื่อ

muea — When, at the time that something happened

สัก

sak — Just a, about, approximately; indefinite particle

ครู่

khruu — A short while, a brief moment in time

ก่อน

gon — Before, prior to, earlier in time or order

ขบวน

kha-buan — Procession, convoy, column of people or vehicles

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, done; completion aspect marker

สะดุด

sa-dut — To stumble, trip, or catch on an obstacle

เสียง

siang — Sound, voice, noise heard by the ears

ปัง

pang — Bang, a sharp loud explosive sound

ซ่อน

son — To hide, conceal oneself or an object

นาน

naan — Long time, for a lengthy duration

แอบ

aep — To sneak, hide secretly, or do something covertly

มอง

mong — To look at, gaze, or observe visually

หวาด

waat — Fearful, frightened, dreading something dangerous

ระแวง

ra-waeng — Suspicious, wary, on guard against potential threat

ข้าม

khaam — To cross over, pass across a boundary or obstacle

ทหาร

tha-haan — Soldier, military personnel, a member of armed forces

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try, attempt, make an effort to do something

บุก

buk — To storm, charge, or push forcefully into a place

โจมตี

jom-tii — To attack, assault, or strike against an enemy

รวดเร็ว

ruat-reo — Fast, quick, rapid in speed or action

รูปแบบ

ruup-baep — Pattern, format, style, or form of something

แบบ

baep — Style, type, pattern, or form of something

กระจาย

gra-jaai — To spread out, scatter, or disperse in all directions

หลุม

lum — Hole, pit, crater dug or formed in the ground

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a limited amount or degree

แต่

tae — But, however, yet; introduces a contrasting clause

สูญพันธุ์

suun-phan — Extinct, no longer existing as a species