The war of the worlds — Page 72

Vocabulary

ฉัน

chan — First person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'

ควร

khuan — Should; ought to do something

จะ

ja — Future tense marker; will, going to

ออก

ok — To go out; to exit or depart

เดินทาง

doen-thaang — To travel; to make a journey

ทันที

than-thee — Immediately; right away without delay

แต่

tae — But; however; a conjunction showing contrast

เพื่อน

phuean — Friend; a companion or close associate

ร่วมทาง

ruam-thaang — Traveling companion; someone journeying together

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

เคย

khoei — Used to; have previously experienced something

ประจำการ

pra-jam-gaan — On active duty; serving in official capacity

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time

กองทัพ

gong-thap — Military force; an army or armed forces

และ

lae — And; a conjunction connecting words or clauses

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

รู้

ruu — To know; to have knowledge of something

ดี

dee — Good; well; of positive quality

กว่า

gwaa — More than; comparative particle indicating degree

นั้น

nan — That; those; demonstrative referring to something

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative marker

ค้นหา

khon-haa — To search for; to look for something

ขวด

khuad — Bottle; a container for liquids

บ้าน

baan — House; home; one's place of residence

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector

เติม

toem — To fill up; to add more of something

ลง

long — To go down; downward directional particle

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating away movement

เรา

rao — We; us; first person plural pronoun

ใส่

sai — To put in; to place inside something

เนื้อ

nuea — Meat; flesh; the edible muscle of animals

หั่น

han — To slice; to cut food into pieces

แว่น

waen — Glasses; spectacles worn to aid vision

ทุก

thuk — Every; all; each without exception

กระเป๋า

gra-pao — Bag; a container for carrying belongings

ที่

thee — At; place; relative pronoun particle

หา

haa — To look for; to seek something

ได้

dai — Can; able to; past tense marker

จากนั้น

jaak-nan — After that; then; indicating the next event

ก็

go — Also; then; discourse particle showing continuation

แอบ

aep — To sneak; to do something secretly or stealthily

จาก

jaak — From; away from a place or source

วิ่ง

wing — To run; to move quickly on foot

เร็ว

reo — Fast; quick; at a high speed

ที่สุด

thee-sut — Most; the superlative degree of an adjective

เท่าที่

thao-thee — As much as; to the extent that possible

ทำได้

tham-dai — Can do; able to accomplish something

ตาม

taam — To follow; along; according to something

ถนน

tha-non — Road; street; a paved path for vehicles

ขรุขระ

khru-khra — Rough; uneven; bumpy surface or terrain

ใช้

chai — To use; to make use of something

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward the speaker

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

คืน

khueen — Night; also means to return something

บ้านเรือน

baan-ruean — Houses; dwellings; residential buildings collectively

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear or seem

เหมือน

muean — Like; similar to; resembling something else

ถูก

thuuk — To be acted upon; cheap; passive marker

ทิ้ง

thing — To abandon; to throw away; to leave behind

ร้าง

raang — Deserted; abandoned; uninhabited and empty

บน

bon — On; on top of; above a surface

มี

mee — To have; there is; to possess something

ศพ

sop — Corpse; a dead body

เผาไหม้

phao-mai — To burn; to be on fire; charred

สาม

saam — Three; the number 3

ร่าง

raang — Body; figure; a bodily form or frame

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep; reclining position

อยู่

yuu — To be; to stay; to reside somewhere

ใกล้

glai — Near; close to; not far from something

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutual reciprocal particle

สังหาร

sang-haan — To kill; to slay; to put to death

ด้วย

duay — Also; with; by means of something

รังสี

rang-see — Radiation; rays of energy emitted from source

ความร้อน

khwaam-ron — Heat; thermal energy causing a temperature rise

ประปราย

pra-praai — Scattered; sporadic; here and there sparsely

สิ่งของ

sing-khong — Things; objects; miscellaneous items or belongings

ผู้คน

phuu-khon — People; persons; a group of human beings

ไว้

wai — To keep; to store; perfective aspect marker

ไม่ว่า

mai-waa — Regardless of; no matter what or who

เป็น

pen — To be; is; functioning as a copula verb

นาฬิกา

naa-li-gaa — Clock; watch; a timepiece measuring hours

รองเท้าแตะ

rong-thao-tae — Sandals; open flat footwear for the feet

ช้อน

chon — Spoon; a utensil used for eating or serving

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency used for transactions

มีค่า

mee-khaa — Valuable; precious; having significant worth or importance

เล็กน้อย

lek-noi — A little; slightly; a small amount of something

อื่นๆ

uun-uun — Others; other things; various additional items

มุม

mum — Corner; angle; a point where two lines meet

เลี้ยว

liao — To turn; to change direction while moving

ขึ้น

khueen — To go up; upward directional particle

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; route to a destination

ที่ทำการ

thee-tham-gaan — Office; a place where official work is done

ไปรษณีย์

prai-sa-nee — Post office; postal service for mail delivery

รถเข็น

rot-khen — Cart; a wheeled vehicle pushed by hand

เล็กๆ

lek-lek — Small; tiny; of a diminutive size

บรรทุก

ban-thuk — To load; to carry cargo on a vehicle

กล่อง

glong — Box; a rectangular container for storing items

ไม่มี

mai-mee — There is not; to not have something

ม้า

maa — Horse; a large domesticated animal for riding

ลาก

laak — To drag; to pull something along a surface

เอียง

iang — Tilted; leaning; at an angle from vertical

ล้ม

lom — To fall down; to topple over; to collapse

ล้อ

lo — Wheel; a circular rotating part of a vehicle

หัก

hak — Broken; snapped; fractured into pieces

เก็บ

gep — To collect; to pick up; to gather items

ทุบ

thup — To smash; to hit hard; to pound something

แตก

taek — To break apart; to crack; to shatter

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; kind of; type or way

รีบร้อน

reep-ron — Hasty; in a hurry; acting with urgency

โยน

yon — To throw; to toss an object through the air

ใต้

tai — Under; below; beneath a surface or object

เศษ

set — Fragment; scrap; leftover piece of something

ซาก

saak — Remains; wreckage; remnants left after destruction

ปรักหักพัง

prak-hak-phang — Ruins; rubble; a crumbled dilapidated structure

ยกเว้น

yok-wen — Except; excluding; apart from something mentioned

บ้านพัก

baan-phak — Residence; lodging; a house used for staying

สถาน

sa-thaan — Place; station; an establishment or institution

เลี้ยง

liang — To raise; to feed; to look after dependents

เด็กกำพร้า

dek-gam-praa — Orphan; a child whose parents have died

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing up to the present

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still; to remain as before

ลุก

luk — To get up; to rise; to stand from sitting

ไหม้

mai — To burn; to be on fire; to be scorched

หลัง

lang — After; back; behind; the rear side

นี่

nee — This; here; demonstrative pronoun for nearness

ไม่ได้

mai-dai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action

รับ

rap — To receive; to accept; to get something

ความเสียหาย

khwaam-sia-haai — Damage; harm; loss caused by something destructive

มาก

maak — Much; many; a lot; a large amount

นัก

nak — Very; intensifier meaning 'very much' or expert

ปาด

paat — To swipe; to slice off a surface thinly

ยอด

yot — Top; peak; tip of something; excellent

ปล่องไฟ

plong-fai — Chimney; a vertical duct venting smoke upward

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass through; to go past something

กระนั้น

gra-nan — Even so; nevertheless; despite that situation

นอกจาก

nok-jaak — Besides; apart from; in addition to something

เอง

eeng — Oneself; by oneself; self-emphasis particle

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; completion aspect marker

วิญญาณ

win-yaan — Soul; spirit; the spiritual essence of a being

มีชีวิต

mee-chee-wit — Alive; living; having life and animation

เลย

loei — At all; so; then; past a point completely

เดา

dao — To guess; to speculate without certain knowledge

ว่า

waa — That; to say; complementizer linking clauses

ชาวบ้าน

chaao-baan — Villagers; local residents; ordinary common people

ส่วนใหญ่

suan-yai — Mostly; the majority; the greater part of something

หนี

nee — To flee; to run away; to escape from danger

ขับรถ

khap-rot — To drive a vehicle; to operate a car

หรือ

rue — Or; question particle indicating a yes/no question

ไม่ก็

mai-go — Or else; otherwise; if not then alternatively

ซ่อนตัว

son-tua — To hide oneself; to conceal one's presence