The war of the worlds — Page 90

Vocabulary

ไม่

mâi — Negation word meaning 'not' or 'no'.

ไกล

glai — Far away; at a great distance.

จาก

jàak — From; away from a place or person.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

แห้ง

hâeng — Dry; lacking moisture or water.

ริม

rim — Edge or bank alongside something.

ฝั่ง

fàng — Bank or shore of a river or sea.

แม่น้ำ

mâe náam — River; a large natural flowing body of water.

กำลัง

gamlang — Currently doing something; present continuous marker.

และ

láe — And; connecting words or clauses together.

ลุก

lúk — To rise up; to catch fire and blaze.

ไหม้

mâi — Burned; scorched by fire or heat.

แนว

naew — Line or row; a strip or front of something.

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flames; also means electricity or light.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

แผ่นดิน

pàen din — Land; ground; territory of a country.

เดิน

dern — To walk; to move on foot.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; also next or page.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a type or kind.

สม่ำเสมอ

sà-mâm sà-moe — Regularly; consistently; at a steady even pace.

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; to go across something.

ทุ่ง

tûng — Open field; meadow or plain of land.

หญ้า

yâa — Grass; low green plants covering the ground.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun marker in Thai.

เพิ่ง

pêrng — Just recently; having done something a moment ago.

เก็บ

gèp — To collect; to pick up; to harvest.

เกี่ยว

gìaw — To harvest grain by cutting; to reap crops.

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; also past tense marker.

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa phá jâo — Formal first-person pronoun meaning 'I' or 'me'.

ล่อง

lông — To drift or float downstream along water.

ลอย

loi — To float; to drift in air or water.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from the speaker.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something specific.

เวลา

we-laa — Time; a period or moment in time.

นาน

naan — Long time; for an extended period.

เพราะ

phró — Because; the reason or cause of something.

เจ็บ

jèp — To hurt; to feel physical pain somewhere.

ปวด

pùat — To ache; a dull or throbbing pain.

อ่อน

òn — Weak; soft; lacking strength or firmness.

ล้า

láa — Exhausted; extremely tired from exertion.

หลัง

lǎng — Back of the body; behind; after something.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating an abstract concept.

รุนแรง

run raeng — Severe; intense; violent or extreme in degree.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something.

มา

maa — To come; to move toward the speaker.

ร้อน

rón — Hot; high in temperature; feeling heat.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface.

ผิว

phǐw — Skin; the outer surface of the body.

น้ำ

náam — Water; liquid essential for life.

เผา

phǎo — To burn; to set something on fire.

ยิ่ง

yîng — Even more; increasingly; to a greater degree.

นัก

nák — Very; extremely; intensifying an adjective or verb.

กลัว

glua — To be afraid; to fear something or someone.

ก็

gô — Also; then; connective particle in Thai sentences.

เข้า

khâo — To enter; to go into something.

ครอบงำ

khrôp ngam — To overwhelm; to dominate and take control over.

อีก

èek — Again; another; more of something.

ครั้ง

khráng — Time; occurrence; a classifier for instances.

พาย

phaai — To paddle; to row a boat with oar.

ต่อ

tòr — Against; continuing; connecting toward something.

แสง

sǎeng — Light; rays of light from a source.

อาทิตย์

aa-thít — Sun; also means week in Thai.

เปล่า

plào — Empty; bare; also used in negative questions.

ของ

khǒng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

ที่สุด

thîi sùt — The most; superlative degree of an adjective.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

สะพาน

sà-phaan — Bridge; a structure spanning over water or gap.

ปรากฏ

praa-gòt — To appear; to become visible or evident.

ขึ้น

khûen — To go up; to rise; upward direction.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative verb marker.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually.

รอบ

rôp — Around; surrounding; a round or circuit.

โค้ง

khóng — Curve; a bend in a road or river.

ไข้

khâi — Fever; elevated body temperature from illness.

แรง

raeng — Strong; powerful; hard or with great force.

ชนะ

chá-ná — To win; to defeat or overcome an opponent.

แล้ว

láew — Already; done; then; completion marker in Thai.

นอน

non — To lie down; to sleep or rest.

ลง

long — To go down; to descend; downward direction.

ป่วย

pùay — Sick; ill; suffering from a disease.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; serious; severe in weight or degree.

สาหัส

sǎa-hàt — Critically ill; seriously injured or gravely severe.

ท่ามกลาง

thâam glaang — In the midst of; surrounded by something.

ยาว

yaao — Long; extended in length or duration.

เดา

dao — To guess; to estimate without certain knowledge.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces quoted or reported speech.

น่า

nâa — Should; likely; expressing probability or desirability.

จะ

jà — Will; going to; future tense marker in Thai.

ประมาณ

prà-maan — Approximately; about; an estimated quantity or number.

สี่

sìi — Four; the number 4 in Thai.

หรือ

rǔe — Or; a conjunction offering an alternative choice.

ห้า

hâa — Five; the number 5 in Thai.

โมง

moong — O'clock; a unit for telling time in Thai.

ช้า

cháa — Slow; moving at a low speed.

ราว

raao — About; approximately; a rough estimate.

ครึ่ง

khrûeng — Half; one of two equal parts.

โดย

doi — By; through; by means of something.

พบ

póp — To meet; to encounter; to find someone.

คน

khon — Person; people; a human being.

สัก

sàk — About; just; a vague quantifier or softener.

ร่ม

rôm — Shade; umbrella; sheltered from sun or rain.

เงา

ngao — Shadow; shade cast by an object blocking light.

รั้ว

rúa — Fence; a barrier enclosing an area.

ต้นไม้

tôn mái — Tree; a large woody plant with branches.

ดู

duu — To look at; to watch; to observe.

เหมือน

mǔean — Similar to; like; resembling something else.

จำ

jam — To remember; to memorize; to recognize.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (between nouns).

ตัวเอง

tua-eng — Oneself; by oneself; reflexive pronoun in Thai.

ช่วง

chûang — Period; interval; a span of time or space.

พยายาม

phá-yaa-yaam — To try; to make an effort to do.

สุดท้าย

sùt tháai — Last; final; at the very end.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing into the present.

กระหาย

grà-hǎai — Thirsty; craving water or liquid strongly.

มาก

mâak — Very; a lot; much or many.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; too; with; together as well.

เสียใจ

sǐa jai — Sad; sorry; feeling regret or sorrow.

ขม

khǒm — Bitter; having a sharp unpleasant taste.

ดื่ม

dùem — To drink; to consume a liquid.

กว่า

gwàa — More than; exceeding a quantity or degree.

นี้

níi — This; referring to something near the speaker.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story; matter; topic or issue about something.

แปลก

plàek — Strange; unusual; different from what is normal.

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation.

โกรธ

gròot — Angry; feeling strong displeasure or rage.

ภรรยา

phan-rá-yaa — Wife; a married woman; one's female spouse.

ตน

ton — Oneself; a formal reflexive or self-referential pronoun.

อธิบาย

à-thí-baai — To explain; to clarify or describe something clearly.

เหตุผล

hèet phǒn — Reason; logical explanation or justification for something.

แต่

tàe — But; however; introducing a contrasting statement.

ปรารถนา

praat-thá-naa — To desire; to wish or long for something.

อัน

an — A classifier for small objects; that particular one.

ไร้

ráai — Without; lacking; devoid of something entirely.

พลัง

phalang — Energy; power; strength or force to act.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; to arrive at; until or about.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make something happen or change.

วิตก

wí-tòk — Worried; anxious; feeling concern about something.

กังวล

gang-won — Anxious; worried; feeling uneasy or concerned.

การ

gaan — Nominalizer prefix indicating an action or process.

บาทหลวง

bàat lǔang — Priest; a Catholic or Christian religious minister.

น้อย

nói — Little; few; small in amount or degree.

ชัดเจน

chát jen — Clear; definite; distinct and easy to understand.

ดัง

dang — Loud; famous; as or like something.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; remaining stable or unchanged.

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed resting.

ชั่ว

chûa — Evil; wicked; also briefly for a short duration.

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment; while; at the time of something.

เริ่ม

rêrm — To begin; to start doing something.

รับรู้

ráp rúu — To perceive; to acknowledge and become aware of.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; they; third-person personal pronoun.

ฐานะ

thǎa-ná — Status; position; social or financial standing.

ร่าง

râang — Body; figure; draft of a document.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be in a seated position.

อยู่

yùu — To be; to stay; to live or remain somewhere.

สวม

sǔam — To wear; to put on clothing or accessories.

เสื้อ

sûea — Shirt; a garment worn on the upper body.

แขน

khǎen — Arm; the limb from shoulder to hand.

เปื้อน

pûean — Stained; dirty; covered with marks or grime.

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front of the human head.

โกน

goon — To shave; to remove hair with a blade.

มอง

moong — To look; to gaze at something attentively.

สั่น

sân — To shake; to tremble; to vibrate rapidly.

ไหว

wǎi — To move; able to; swaying or stirring slightly.

เต้น

tên — To dance; to beat rhythmically as a pulse.

ท้องฟ้า

thóng fáa — Sky; the expanse of air above the earth.