The war of the worlds — Page 91

Vocabulary

ท้องฟ้า

thong faa — The sky; the expanse above the earth

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as something

สิ่ง

sing — Thing; object; something abstract or concrete

ที่

thii — That; which; a relative pronoun or place marker

เรียก

riak — To call; to name or summon someone

ว่า

waa — That; saying; used to introduce a clause

แบบ

baep — Style; type; pattern or form of something

นั่น

nan — That; referring to something previously mentioned

คือ

khue — Is; means; used to define or identify something

แถว

thaeo — Row; line; area or vicinity of something

แล้ว

laeo — Already; then; indicating completion of action

เล่า

lao — To tell; to narrate a story or event

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

ขนนก

khon nok — Feather; the light covering of a bird

เมฆ

mek — Cloud; mass of water vapor in the sky

จางๆ

jaang jaang — Faint; pale; lightly colored or barely visible

ถูก

thuuk — To be acted upon; passive marker; also cheap

ย้อม

yom — To dye; to tint or color something

ด้วย

duay — With; also; by means of something

สี

sii — Color; hue; shade of something visible

พระอาทิตย์ตก

phra aa-thit tok — Sunset; the sun descending below the horizon

กลาง

glaang — Middle; center; mid-point of something

ฤดูร้อน

rue-duu ron — Summer; the hot season of the year

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount

เล็กน้อย

lek noi — A little; slightly; a small amount

ฉัน

chan — I; me; first-person pronoun, informal

ลุก

luk — To rise; to stand up from a position

นั่ง

nang — To sit; to be in a seated position

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; to rise; upward directional particle

และ

lae — And; connecting two words or clauses

เมื่อ

muea — When; at the time that something occurred

ได้ยิน

dai yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears

เสียง

siang — Sound; voice; noise made by something

จาก

jaak — From; originating at a place or source

การ

gaan — Prefix nominalizing verbs; act of doing something

เคลื่อนไหว

khluen wai — To move; to make a motion or movement

เขา

khao — He; she; they; third-person pronoun

ก็

go — Then; also; particle indicating consequence

หัน

han — To turn; to rotate one's head or body

มา

maa — To come; directional particle toward speaker

มอง

mong — To look; to gaze at something or someone

อย่าง

yaang — In a manner; like; in the way of something

รวดเร็ว

ruat reo — Fast; quick; rapidly done or moving

คุณ

khun — You; polite second-person pronoun

มี

mii — To have; there is; to possess something

น้ำ

naam — Water; liquid essential for drinking

ไหม

mai — Question particle; used at end of yes/no questions

ถาม

thaam — To ask; to pose a question to someone

กะทันหัน

ga-than-han — Suddenly; abruptly; without warning

ส่าย

saai — To shake; to sway side to side

หัว

hua — Head; top part of the body

ขอ

kho — To request; to ask for something politely

ตลอด

ta-lot — Throughout; all along; the entire duration

ชั่วโมง

chua mong — Hour; a unit of time equal to 60 minutes

ผ่าน

phaan — To pass; to go through or by something

กล่าว

glaao — To say; to speak formally or state something

สัก

sak — A little; just a bit; approximation particle

ครู่

khruu — A moment; a brief period of time

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun

ต่าง

taang — Different; each; mutually or separately

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet; silent; making no sound

อยู่

yuu — To be at; to stay; continuous aspect marker

ประเมิน

pra-moen — To assess; to evaluate or estimate something

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to observe something

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector

กัน

gan — Each other; together; reciprocal particle

กล้า

glaa — Brave; to dare; courageous enough to act

พูด

phuut — To speak; to talk; to say something

ได้

dai — Can; to be able to; also past tense marker

คง

khong — Probably; likely; to remain or stay constant

รูปลักษณ์

ruup-lak — Appearance; physical look or outer form

แปลก

plaek — Strange; unusual; odd or unfamiliar

พอ

pho — Enough; sufficient; just as something happens

ตัว

tua — Body; self; classifier for animals and clothing

เปลือย

plueai — Naked; bare; without clothing covering body

กาย

gaai — Body; the physical form of a person

ยกเว้น

yok wen — Except; excluding; apart from something mentioned

แต่

tae — But; however; only; introducing a contrast

กางเกง

gaang-geng — Pants; trousers worn on the lower body

ถุงเท้า

thung thao — Socks; fabric coverings worn on feet

เปียก

piak — Wet; soaked with water or liquid

ชุ่ม

chum — Damp; moist; thoroughly soaked through

น้ำร้อน

naam ron — Hot water; heated water used for various purposes

ลวก

luak — To scald; to burn with hot water or steam

หน้า

naa — Face; front; also page or next

พร้อม

phrom — Ready; prepared; together with something

ไหล่

lai — Shoulder; the joint connecting arm to torso

ควัน

khwan — Smoke; vapor rising from fire or heat

ทำให้

tham hai — To cause; to make something happen

ใบหน้า

bai naa — Face; the front part of the head

อ่อนแอ

on ae — Weak; feeble; lacking strength or energy

คน

khon — Person; people; human being

ขาวซีด

khao siit — Pale white; pallid; unhealthily light in complexion

คาง

khaang — Chin; the lower front part of the face

ผม

phom — Hair; also male first-person pronoun

หยิก

yik — Curly; to pinch; tightly curled hair

แน่น

naen — Tight; firm; packed closely together

เกือบ

guap — Almost; nearly; not quite reaching something

ทอง

thong — Gold; golden color; precious yellow metal

อ่อน

on — Soft; gentle; light in color or texture

พาด

phaat — To drape; to lay across or over something

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface

หน้าผาก

naa phaak — Forehead; the upper front of the face

ต่ำ

tam — Low; below; at a lower level or position

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of organs used for seeing

ค่อนข้าง

khon khaang — Rather; quite; fairly or somewhat in degree

ใหญ่

yai — Big; large; great in size or extent

ฟ้า

faa — Sky blue; the color of a clear sky

จ้อง

jong — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

ไร้

rai — Without; lacking; devoid of something

แวว

waeo — Glimmer; spark; hint of expression in eyes

ตา

taa — Eye; organ of sight; also maternal grandfather

สายตา

saai taa — Eyesight; gaze; line of vision

เลย

loei — At all; so; completely; past a point

ออก

ok — Out; to exit; outward directional particle

ไป

pai — To go; away; directional particle

ว่างเปล่า

waang plao — Empty; blank; devoid of content or thought

มัน

man — It; that; third-person pronoun for things

หมายความ

maai khwaam — To mean; to signify; to have a meaning

อะไร

a-rai — What; anything; used in questions and statements

เหล่า

lao — These; those; a group or plural marker

นี้

nii — This; referring to something nearby or just mentioned

ไม่

mai — No; not; negation particle

ตอบ

top — To answer; to respond to a question

ใด

dai — Any; which; used in questions or indefinitely

ยื่น

yuen — To extend; to hand over; to reach out

มือ

mue — Hand; the limb used for grasping things

ขาว

khao — White; the color of snow or milk

บาง

baang — Thin; some; a few; not thick

น้ำเสียง

naam siang — Tone of voice; quality or manner of speaking

แทบ

thaep — Almost; barely; nearly to the point of

จะ

ja — Will; going to; future tense marker

บ่น

bon — To complain; to grumble or mutter unhappily

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; for what reason does something happen

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently as a result

ยินยอม

yin-yom — To consent; to agree or permit willingly

ให้

hai — To give; to allow; causative particle

เกิด

goet — To occur; to be born; to happen

ทำ

tham — To do; to make; to perform an action

บาป

baap — Sin; wrongdoing; a morally bad act

ไว้

wai — To keep; to place; to maintain for future use

พิธี

phi-thii — Ceremony; ritual; a formal or religious occasion

สวดมนต์

suat mon — To chant prayers; to recite religious verses

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day

เพิ่ง

phoeng — Just; recently; having just done something

เสร็จ

set — Finished; done; completed an action

สิ้น

sin — End; finished; exhausted or concluded fully

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently; in the process of doing something

เดิน

doen — To walk; to move on foot

ตาม

taam — To follow; along; according to something

ถนน

tha-non — Road; street; a path for vehicles or walking

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of doing

ล้าง

laang — To wash; to clean by rinsing with water

ความคิด

khwaam khit — Thought; idea; an opinion or mental concept

ก่อน

gon — Before; first; prior to a time or event

ช่วง

chuang — Period; interval; a span of time or space

บ่าย

baai — Afternoon; the time after midday

ไฟ

fai — Fire; flame; also electricity or light

แผ่นดินไหว

phaen-din wai — Earthquake; shaking of the ground from seismic activity

ความตาย

khwaam taai — Death; the state of being dead or dying

ราวกับ

raao gap — As if; like; resembling or seemingly like something

เมือง

mueang — City; town; a populated urban settlement

งาน

ngaan — Work; task; event or job to be done

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All; everything; the entire total amount

พังทลาย

phang tha-laai — To collapse; to crumble into ruins or destruction

พวก

phuak — Group; they; a collective of people

กับ

gap — With; and; together with someone or something

ไอ

ai — To cough; expelling air forcefully from lungs

บีบ

biip — To squeeze; to press or compress something

เข่า

khao — Knee; the joint in the middle of the leg

ตัวเอง

tua eng — Oneself; self; referring to one's own person

อีก

iik — More; again; another time or instance

ครั้ง

khrang — Time; instance; a classifier for occurrences