The war of the worlds — Page 138

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

เขา

khǎo — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still; continuing to remain in a state.

คว้า

khwâa — To grab or snatch something quickly.

หา

hǎa — To look for or seek something.

เงิน

ngoen — Money; silver; currency used for transactions.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle.

ตัวเอง

tua-eeng — Oneself; reflexive pronoun indicating the self.

และ

láe — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses.

มอง

maawng — To look at or gaze toward something.

พี่ชาย

phîi chaai — Older brother; male sibling older than oneself.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; first-person pronoun, commonly used casually.

อย่าง

yàang — Like; as; in the manner of something.

ดุเดือด

du-dùeat — Fierce; intense; very aggressive or heated.

พร้อม

phráwm — Ready; prepared; all set for something.

ทุบ

thúp — To pound or hit with force repeatedly.

แขน

khǎaen — Arm; the upper limb of a person.

ด้วย

dûay — Also; with; too; accompanying particle or conjunction.

กำมือ

gam mue — A fist; hand clenched tightly together.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun or location marker.

เต็มไป

tem pai — Full of; filled entirely with something.

ทองคำ

thaawng kham — Gold; precious yellow metal of high value.

ไปต่อ

pai tàaw — Continue going; keep moving forward without stopping.

เสียง

sǐang — Sound; voice; noise produced by something.

โกรธเคือง

gròot khuang — Angry and resentful; feeling strong irritation.

ตะโกน

ta-goon — To shout or yell loudly at someone.

มา

maa — To come; directional verb toward the speaker.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure.

เบื้องหลัง

bûang lǎng — Behind; in the background of something.

เปิดทาง

pòet thaang — To clear the way; make a path open.

เกิด

gòet — To occur; to happen; to be born.

ดัง

dang — Loud; producing a strong sound.

ขึ้น

khûen — Up; to rise; directional particle upward.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

รถม้า

rót máa — Horse-drawn carriage; a vehicle pulled by horses.

ชาย

chaai — Man; male person; side edge of something.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface.

หยุด

yùt — To stop; to cease movement or action.

ขวาง

khwǎang — To block or obstruct someone's path.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to hold in place; retaining particle.

เงย

ngoei — To raise one's face or head upward.

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; next; page.

ถือ

thǔe — To hold; to carry something in hand.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

บิด

bìt — To twist or turn something forcefully.

หัว

hǔa — Head; top part of a body or object.

กลับ

glàp — To return; to go back to a place.

แล้ว

láaeo — Already; then; indicating completion of an action.

กัด

gàt — To bite; to clench with teeth forcefully.

ข้อมือ

khâaw mue — Wrist; joint connecting the hand and arm.

จับ

jàp — To grab; to catch; to hold firmly.

การปะทะ

gaan pa-thá — A clash or collision between two parties.

กัน

gan — Each other; together; mutual reciprocal particle.

ม้า

máa — Horse; a large domesticated riding animal.

สีดำ

sǐi dam — Black color; the darkest shade possible.

เดิน

dooen — To walk; to move on foot steadily.

เซ

see — To stagger; to sway unsteadily while moving.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle moving away.

ด้านข้าง

dâan khâang — The side; a lateral direction or position.

ก็

gâaw — Also; then; discourse particle for mild emphasis.

ดัน

dan — To push or thrust something with force.

เข้ามา

khâo maa — To come in; to move inward toward speaker.

ข้างๆ

khâang khâang — Beside; next to; at the side of.

พลาด

phlâat — To miss; to slip up; to fail accidentally.

เท้า

tháao — Foot; the lower extremity of a leg.

หวุดหวิด

wùt-wìt — Narrowly; barely; just barely avoiding something dangerous.

ปล่อย

plòi — To release; to let go of something.

มือ

mue — Hand; the part at the end of arm.

ล้มลง

lóm long — To fall down; to collapse onto the ground.

กระโดด

gra-dòot — To jump; to leap off the ground.

ถอย

thǎawi — To retreat; to step or move backward.

หลัง

lǎng — Back; behind; the rear side of something.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually something.

ความโกรธ

khwaam gròot — Anger; the state of feeling strong rage.

เปลี่ยน

plìan — To change; to transform into something different.

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; linking verb in Thai.

ความหวาดกลัว

khwaam wàat glua — Fear; a feeling of dread or terror.

ใบหน้า

bai nâa — Face; the front surface of the head.

ผู้น่าสงสาร

phûu nâa sǒng-sǎan — A pitiful or pitiable person; someone deserving sympathy.

นอน

naawn — To lie down; to sleep or rest horizontally.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay; existence marker.

พื้น

phúen — Floor; ground; the surface one stands on.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or boundary.

ชั่วขณะ

chûa khà-nà — A moment; a brief instant of time.

หนึ่ง

nùeng — One; the number one; a single unit.

คนนั้น

khon nán — That person; referring to a specific individual.

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; correct; passive marker.

ฝูงชน

fùung chon — A crowd; a large group of people gathered.

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion; section of something larger.

ผลัก

phlàk — To push someone or something away forcefully.

พัด

phát — To sweep or blow something in a direction.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something.

ปากทางเข้า

pàak thaang khâo — Entrance; the opening through which one enters.

ตรอก

tràawk — A narrow alley or lane between buildings.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently; indicating a result.

ต้อง

tâwng — Must; have to; obliged to do something.

ต่อสู้

tàaw sûu — To fight; to struggle against opposition.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy; difficult; hard in weight or effort.

เพื่อ

phûea — In order to; for the purpose of.

ฝ่า

fàa — To push through; to force one's way.

กระแส

grà-sǎae — Current; flow; stream of movement or trend.

กลับมา

glàp maa — To come back; to return to this place.

เอา

ao — To take; to get; to bring something.

ปิด

pìt — To close; to shut something that was open.

ตา

taa — Eye; the organ used for seeing.

เด็กน้อย

dèk nói — A small child; a little kid.

คนหนึ่ง

khon nùeng — One person; a certain individual; someone.

ขาด

khàat — To lack; to be missing; severed or absent.

ความสามารถ

khwaam sǎa-mâat — Ability; capability; skill to do something.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix; the act or process of.

เอาใจใส่

ao jai sài — To pay attention; to take care attentively.

แบบ

bàaep — Style; type; pattern; manner of something.

เด็กๆ

dèk dèk — Children; kids; young ones collectively.

จ้องมอง

jâwng maawng — To stare intently at something or someone.

ดวงตา

duang taa — Eyes; the pair of eyes on a face.

บางสิ่ง

baang sìng — Something; some thing; an unspecified object.

ปกคลุม

pòk khlum — To cover over; to blanket something entirely.

ฝุ่น

fùn — Dust; fine particles floating in the air.

ดำ

dam — Black; the darkest color; also to dive.

นิ่งสนิท

nîng sà-nìt — Completely still; absolutely motionless without movement.

บด

bòt — To grind or crush something into pieces.

ทับ

tháp — To press down upon; to overlay something.

ล้อ

láaw — Wheel; circular rotating part of a vehicle.

หมุน

mǔn — To spin; to rotate around a central point.

ผ่านไป

phàan pai — To pass by; to go past and continue.

ให้

hâi — To give; causative or beneficiary particle.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

กลับไป

glàp pai — To go back; to return to a place.

เถิด

thòet — Let's; a particle urging or encouraging action.

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin; to start an action or process.

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face a different direction.

ไม่สามารถ

mâi sǎa-mâat — Unable to; cannot; lacking the ability.

สิ่งนี้

sìng níi — This thing; referring to something close by.

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; indicates possibility or past tense.

นรก

ná-rók — Hell; the underworld; a place of suffering.

ชัดๆ

chát chát — Clearly; distinctly; in a very obvious way.

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something.

พวกเขา

phûak khǎo — They; them; a group of people referred to.

หนึ่งร้อย

nùeng rói — One hundred; the number 100.

ตาม

taam — To follow; according to; in pursuit of.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; road; direction to travel.

จนกระทั่ง

jon grà-thâng — Until; up to the point when something occurs.

หาย

hǎai — To disappear; to be lost; to recover.

ลับไป

láp pai — To vanish out of sight; to disappear away.

สายตา

sǎai taa — Eyesight; line of vision; one's gaze.