The war of the worlds — Page 141

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or phrases.

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'.

ตอน

ton — A period of time or episode of something.

เย็น

yen — Evening; also means cool or cold temperature.

ผู้คน

phu khon — People; referring to a group of persons.

จำนวน

jamnuan — Number or quantity of something.

มาก

mak — Many, much, or a large amount.

ต่าง

tang — Different, various, or diverse.

รีบ

rip — To hurry or rush doing something.

เร่ง

reng — To accelerate, speed up, or urge forward.

มา

ma — To come; movement toward the speaker.

ตาม

tam — To follow along or according to something.

ถนน

thanon — A road or street for travelling on.

ใกล้

klai — Near, close in distance to something.

กับ

kap — With; together with another person or thing.

ที่พัก

thi phak — Lodging, accommodation, or a place to stay.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to someone or something.

พวก

phuak — Group, gang, or a collective of people.

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third-person pronoun.

หนี

ni — To flee, escape, or run away from something.

จาก

jak — From; indicating origin or point of departure.

อันตราย

antarai — Danger, hazard, or something threatening safety.

ที่

thi — At, which, or a relative pronoun marker.

ไม่

mai — Not; negation particle used before verbs.

รู้จัก

ru jak — To know or be acquainted with someone.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which; relative pronoun connecting clauses.

อยู่

yu — To be located somewhere or to reside.

เบื้องหน้า

bueang na — Ahead, in front, or before one's path.

มุ่งหน้า

mung na — To head toward or proceed in a direction.

ไป

pai — To go; movement away from the speaker.

ทิศทาง

thit thang — Direction or orientation of movement or travel.

พี่ชาย

phi chai — Older brother; elder male sibling.

ฉัน

chan — I or me; first-person pronoun, informal female.

เดินทาง

doen thang — To travel or make a journey somewhere.

หาก

hak — If or in case a certain condition applies.

มุ่งหมาย

mung mai — To aim at or intend a specific goal.

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, or just a small amount.

แค่

khae — Just, only; informal limiting particle.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix turning verbs into action nouns.

ทำลายล้าง

thamlai lang — To utterly destroy or annihilate completely.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for objects or animals.

อาจ

at — May or might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

กวาดล้าง

kwat lang — To sweep away, purge, or exterminate entirely.

ประชากร

prachakorn — Population; all the inhabitants of an area.

ทั้งหมด

thang mot — All, entirely, or the whole of something.

ได้

dai — Can, could, or achieved; ability or past tense marker.

วัน

wan — Day; a single unit of time, 24 hours.

จันทร์

jan — Monday; also the name for the moon.

ขณะ

khana — While, during, or at the moment of.

ค่อยๆ

khoi khoi — Gradually, slowly, or little by little.

กระจายตัว

krajai tua — To spread out or disperse across an area.

ออก

ok — Out, to exit, or to go outward.

ทั่ว

thua — Throughout, all over, or everywhere.

มณฑล

monthon — Province, region, or administrative district.

โดยรอบ

doi rop — All around, surrounding, or on every side.

เพียงแต่

phiang tae — Only, but only, or merely restricted to.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through or go past something.

แต่

tae — But; conjunction introducing a contrasting clause.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or continuing to do something.

ทาง

thang — Way, path, direction, or route to somewhere.

ทิศ

thit — Compass direction such as north, south, east, west.

ตะวันออก

tawan ok — East; the direction of the rising sun.

ใต้

tai — South; the direction below or underneath.

แม่น้ำ

mae nam — River; a large natural flowing body of water.

ก็

ko — Also, then; a discourse particle for continuation.

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something.

ฝูงชน

fung chon — A crowd or large gathering of people.

แตกตื่น

taek tuen — To panic and scatter in confusion or fear.

หลั่งไหล

lang lai — To flow or stream continuously in large numbers.

เหมือน

muean — Like, similar to, or resembling something else.

กัน

kan — Together, mutually, or each other.

ใคร

khrai — Who; interrogative pronoun asking about a person.

สักคน

sak khon — Someone, anyone; referring to an unspecified person.

สามารถ

samat — To be able to or capable of doing something.

ลอย

loi — To float or drift on water or in air.

บอลลูน

bolun — Balloon; an inflatable bag that floats in air.

เช้า

chao — Morning; the early part of the day.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

เดือน

duean — Month; one of twelve periods in a year.

มิถุนายน

mithunayon — June; the sixth month of the year.

ท่ามกลาง

tham klang — In the midst of or surrounded by something.

ท้องฟ้า

thong fa — The sky; the expanse above the earth.

สีฟ้า

si fa — Blue color; the color of a clear sky.

จ้า

ja — Bright, glaring, or intensely vivid in color.

เหนือ

nuea — North; the direction above or higher up.

ทุก

thuk — Every, all, or each without exception.

สาย

sai — Late morning; also a line, cord, or route.

มุ่ง

mung — To aim, direct, or focus toward something.

ทอด

thot — To extend, stretch out, or fry food.

เขาวงกต

khao wongkot — A maze or labyrinth; a complex winding path.

แห่ง

haeng — Of, at; classifier for places and locations.

อัน

an — A general classifier for various objects or things.

สับสน

sapson — Confused, chaotic, or in a state of disorder.

วุ่นวาย

wunwai — Chaotic, disorderly, or in a state of turmoil.

คง

khong — Probably, likely, or presumably going to happen.

ดู

du — To look at, watch, or appear a certain way.

ประดับ

pradap — To decorate, adorn, or embellish with ornaments.

ด้วย

duai — With, also, or by means of something.

จุด

jut — A point, dot, or small spot; also to ignite.

ดำ

dam — Black; the darkest color, absence of light.

กระแส

krasae — A current, stream, or flow of something.

ผู้ลี้ภัย

phu li phai — A refugee; person fleeing danger or persecution.

แต่ละ

tae la — Each, every individual one separately.

คือ

khue — Is, are; equating or defining something directly.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

ทุกข์ทรมาน

thuk toraman — Suffering, anguish, or great pain and misery.

มนุษย์

manut — Human being; a person of the human race.

เต็มไป

tem pai — Full of or filled completely with something.

หวาดกลัว

wat klua — Fearful, terrified, or feeling intense dread.

ทุกข์ยาก

thuk yak — Hardship, misery, or a difficult struggling condition.

กาย

kai — Body; the physical form of a person.

บรรยาย

banrai — To describe, narrate, or give an account of.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner, way, or kind of something.

ละเอียด

la-iat — Detailed, thorough, fine, or precise in description.

บท

bot — Chapter, lesson, or a section of a text.

แล้ว

laeo — Already, then, or indicating completed action.

ถึง

thueng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point.

เรื่องราว

rueang rao — A story, narrative, or account of events.

เกี่ยวกับ

kiao kap — About, concerning, or relating to a topic.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to, for the purpose of something.

ให้

hai — To give; also a causative or purposive marker.

ผู้อ่าน

phu an — Reader; a person who reads written material.

เข้าใจ

khao jai — To understand or comprehend something fully.

ว่า

wa — That; complementizer introducing a reported clause.

ฝูง

fung — A flock, herd, or swarm of creatures.

เหล่า

lao — Those, these; a group or plurality marker.

ปรากฏ

prakot — To appear, emerge, or become visible suddenly.

ต่อ

to — Toward, per, next, or to continue something.

สายตา

sai ta — Eyesight, vision, or one's field of view.

ผู้

phu — Person who; a prefix indicating a role or doer.

เกี่ยวข้อง

kiao khong — Related to, involved with, or connected to something.

คน

khon — Person; a human individual; classifier for people.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number one or a single entity.

อย่างไร

yangrai — How; asking in what manner or what way.

เคย

khoei — Used to or ever; past experience aspect marker.

ก่อน

kon — Before, prior to, or earlier in time.

ประวัติศาสตร์

prawatisat — History; the study of past events and time.

โลก

lok — World, earth, or the globe we inhabit.

มวล

muan — Mass, total collection, or a large body of matter.

ขนาด

khanat — Size, scale, or dimension of something.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for something nearby.

จะ

ja — Will; future tense marker indicating intention.

เคลื่อนที่

khluean thi — To move or travel from one place to another.

ทน

thon — To endure, tolerate, or withstand something difficult.

ร่วมกัน

ruam kan — Together, jointly, or in cooperation with others.

กองทัพ

kongtap — Army or military force organized for battle.

ตำนาน

tamnan — Legend, myth, or a traditional story passed down.

ยิ่งใหญ่

ying yai — Great, magnificent, or grand in scale or importance.

ที่สุด

thi sut — The most; superlative marker for adjectives.

เห็น

hen — To see or perceive visually with the eyes.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

หยด

yot — A drop of liquid; to drip or fall in drops.

น้ำ

nam — Water; the essential clear liquid for life.

เท่านั้น

thao nan — Only, just that, nothing more than specified.