The war of the worlds — Page 18

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two ideas.

ชาว

chaao — People of; inhabitants or natives of a place.

อังคาร

ang-khaan — Mars; also Tuesday in Thai.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or exist somewhere.

เหนือ

nǔea — Above; north; higher than something else.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating an abstract concept or state.

ผันผวน

phǎn-phuan — Fluctuating; unstable; subject to frequent changes.

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; direction; means of doing something.

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Emotion; mood; feeling or emotional state.

และ

láe — And; used to connect words or clauses.

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel; to sense or experience an emotion.

ตาม

taam — According to; following; in accordance with.

ธรรมชาติ

tham-ma-châat — Nature; the natural world or natural state.

เหล่า

lào — These; those; a group or collection of things.

นี้

níi — This; referring to something close or just mentioned.

ทั้งหมด

tháng-mòt — All; entirely; the whole amount or number.

ชื่นชอบ

chûen-châawp — To like; to be fond of something or someone.

มนุษย์

ma-nút — Human; a human being or person.

เป็น

pen — To be; to exist as; used as a copula.

แหล่ง

làeng — Source; origin; a place where something is found.

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; nourishment; something eaten for sustenance.

ของ

khǎawng — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

พวก

phûak — Group; they; a collective pronoun or group marker.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

อย่าง

yàang — In a way; like; a manner or type of something.

ปฏิเสธ

pa-tì-sèet — To deny; to refuse or reject a statement.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâai — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action.

อธิบาย

à-tì-baai — To explain; to describe or clarify something clearly.

ได้

dâai — Can; to be able to; indicates possibility or achievement.

บาง

baang — Some; thin; a portion or part of a whole.

ส่วน

sùan — Part; portion; a section of a whole.

จาก

jàak — From; away from; indicating origin or departure.

ลักษณะ

lák-sa-nà — Characteristic; feature; quality or trait of something.

ซาก

sâak — Remains; carcass; remnants of a dead creature.

เหยื่อ

yùea — Prey; victim; an animal hunted by another.

ที่

thîi — At; which; a relative pronoun or location marker.

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to carry something along.

ติดตัว

tìt-tua — To carry on oneself; to bring along personally.

มา

maa — To come; directional verb indicating movement toward speaker.

ดาว

daao — Star; planet; a celestial body in the sky.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a space or context.

ฐานะ

thǎa-nà — Status; capacity; position or role of someone.

เสบียง

sa-biang — Provisions; supplies; food and goods for a journey.

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sìng-mii-chii-wít — Living thing; organism; any creature that is alive.

หาก

hàak — If; in case; a conditional conjunction.

พิจารณา

phí-jaa-ra-naa — To consider; to examine or deliberate carefully.

เหี่ยวแห้ง

hîao-hâeng — Withered; dried up; shriveled and lacking moisture.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connecting clauses.

ตก

tòk — To fall; to drop; to descend or decrease.

มือ

muu — Hand; the part of the body at the wrist.

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; creature; any non-human living organism.

สอง

sǎawng — Two; the number 2.

เท้า

tháo — Foot; the lower extremity of a leg.

มี

mii — To have; to possess; there is or there are.

โครง

khroong — Frame; skeleton; structural outline of something.

กระดูก

kra-dùuk — Bone; the hard tissue forming the skeleton.

เบา

bao — Light; soft; not heavy in weight.

คล้าย

kláai — Similar; resembling; looking or acting like something else.

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone or something.

ฟองน้ำ

faawng-náam — Sponge; a porous absorbent material or sea animal.

เกือบ

kùeap — Almost; nearly; not quite reaching a point.

ที

thii — Time; instance; one occurrence of an action.

เดียว

diao — Single; alone; only one of something.

กล้ามเนื้อ

klâam-núea — Muscle; body tissue enabling movement and strength.

อ่อนแอ

àawn-ae — Weak; feeble; lacking strength or power.

สูง

sǔung — Tall; high; having great vertical extent.

ประมาณ

pra-maan — Approximately; about; an estimate of quantity.

หก

hòk — Six; the number 6.

ฟุต

fút — Foot; a unit of measurement equal to twelve inches.

หัว

hǔa — Head; the uppermost part of a body.

กลม

klom — Round; spherical; having a circular shape.

ตั้ง

tâng — To set up; to stand erect; to establish.

ตรง

trong — Straight; direct; upright or directly aligned.

ดวงตา

duang-taa — Eye; the organ used for seeing.

ขนาด

kha-nàat — Size; dimension; the measurement of something.

ใหญ่

yài — Large; big; great in size or extent.

แข็ง

khǎeng — Hard; firm; rigid and not easily bent.

ดู

duu — To look; to watch; to appear or seem.

เหมือน

mǔean — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; introduces a quoted or reported clause.

แต่ละ

tàe-là — Each; every individual one of a group.

กระบอก

kra-bàawk — Cylinder; tube; a hollow cylindrical container or shape.

จะ

jà — Will; shall; future tense marker in Thai.

บรรจุ

ban-ju — To contain; to pack; to fill a container.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to store; indicates retention or reservation.

หรือ

rǔu — Or; whether; used to present alternatives.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

ตัว

tua — Body; classifier for animals, letters, or characters.

ถูก

thùuk — To be; passive marker; also means correct or cheap.

ฆ่า

khâa — To kill; to cause the death of a creature.

ก่อน

kàawn — Before; prior to; earlier in time or order.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; arriving at a destination or time.

โลก

lôok — World; Earth; the planet we live on.

ก็

kâaw — Also; then; a particle indicating consequence or addition.

เรื่อง

rûeang — Story; matter; topic or subject being discussed.

ดี

dii — Good; well; positive in quality or condition.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose.

เพราะ

phráw — Because; since; giving a reason or cause.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree.

แค่

khâe — Just; only; limiting something to a small extent.

พยายาม

pha-yaa-yaam — To try; to attempt; to make an effort.

ยืน

yuen — To stand; to be on one's feet upright.

บน

bon — On; above; on top of a surface.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; probably will remain as expected.

ทำให้

tham-hâi — To cause; to make; to result in something happening.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each one without exception.

ชิ้น

chín — Piece; chunk; classifier for pieces of things.

ร่างกาย

râang-kaai — Body; the physical structure of a living being.

หัก

hàk — To break; to snap; to fracture something rigid.

ขณะ

kha-nà — While; moment; at the time something is happening.

ข้าพเจ้า

khâa-phá-jâo — I; me; formal or literary first-person pronoun.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently; in the process of; present progressive marker.

บรรยาย

ban-yaai — To describe; to narrate; to give an account of.

ขอ

khǎaw — To request; to ask for; to seek permission.

เพิ่มเติม

phîm-teem — Additional; further; adding more to what exists.

รายละเอียด

raai-lá-ìat — Detail; specifics; particular information about something.

แม้

máe — Even though; although; despite a contrary condition.

ไม่

mâi — Not; no; negation particle used before verbs.

ชัดเจน

chát-jen — Clear; distinct; easy to understand or perceive.

ต่อ

tàaw — Per; against; next; connecting or continuing something.

ช่วย

chûai — To help; to assist; to aid someone.

ให้

hâi — To give; to allow; causative or benefactive particle.

ผู้อ่าน

phûu-àan — Reader; a person who reads something written.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing in a current state.

คุ้นเคย

khún-khoei — Familiar; accustomed; well-acquainted with something.

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually with the eyes.

ภาพ

phâap — Picture; image; a visual representation of something.

ยิ่งขึ้น

yîng-khûen — More; increasingly; to a greater degree than before.

น่า

nâa — Worth; deserving; prefix indicating something is worthy of feeling.

รังเกียจ

rang-kìat — To disgust; to feel aversion or strong dislike.

อีก

ìik — Another; more; additionally; one more of something.

ประการ

pra-kaan — Aspect; point; a matter or item in a list.

แตกต่าง

tàek-tàang — Different; distinct; unlike something else in nature.

แปลก

plàek — Strange; odd; unusual or unexpected in character.

ประหลาด

pra-làat — Bizarre; peculiar; surprisingly strange or unusual.

นอนหลับ

naawn-làp — To sleep; to be in a sleeping state.

เช่นเดียวกับ

chên-diao-kàp — Just like; the same as; similarly to something else.

หัวใจ

hǔa-jai — Heart; the organ pumping blood; also means feelings.

เคย

khoei — Ever; used to; indicating past experience or habit.

หลับ

làp — To sleep; to be asleep; eyes closed in rest.

เนื่องจาก

nûeang-jàak — Due to; because of; arising from a specific cause.

กลไก

kon-la-kai — Mechanism; a system of parts working together.

ซับซ้อน

sáp-sáawn — Complex; complicated; involving many interconnected parts.

ต้องการ

tâawng-kaan — To need; to want; to require something.

ฟื้นฟู

fûen-fuu — To restore; to rehabilitate; to bring back to health.

การ

kaan — Nominalizing prefix for actions; the act of doing.

ดับสูญ

dàp-sǔun — To become extinct; to perish; to cease to exist.

วัฏจักร

wát-jàk — Cycle; a recurring sequence of events or processes.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently as a result of something.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an entity or matter of some kind.

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know; to be acquainted with a person or thing.

แทบ

tháep — Almost; barely; nearly to the point of something.

เหนื่อยล้า

nùeai-láa — Exhausted; fatigued; extremely tired from exertion.

เลย

loei — At all; ever; so; an intensifying or resultant particle.

อาจ

àat — Maybe; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.