The war of the worlds — Page 28

Vocabulary

และ

lae — Conjunction meaning 'and', connecting words or clauses.

ใน

nai — Preposition meaning 'in' or 'inside'.

ขณะ

kha-na — A moment or while; during a specific time.

ที่

thi — At, which, or that; versatile particle indicating place or relative clause.

ภายใน

phai-nai — Inside, within a space or time period.

เรา

rao — We or us; first person plural pronoun.

ต่อสู้

to-su — To fight or struggle against opposition.

กัน

kan — Each other; together; mutual action particle.

ด้วย

duai — With, also, or by means of something.

การ

kan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

เถียง

thiang — To argue or dispute with someone.

อย่าง

yang — In a manner of; a type or kind of something.

มืดมัว

muet-mua — Dark and dim, lacking light or clarity.

เบา

bao — Light in weight or soft in sound.

แผ่ว

phaeo — Faint, very soft, barely perceptible sound or movement.

แย่งชิง

yaeng-ching — To snatch or compete aggressively for something.

อาหาร

a-han — Food; something eaten for nourishment.

น้ำดื่ม

nam-duem — Drinking water; potable water for consumption.

จับมือ

chap-mue — To hold hands or shake hands with someone.

ต่อยตี

toi-ti — To punch and hit; engage in a fistfight.

ภายนอก

phai-nok — Outside, exterior, beyond the inner boundary.

นั้น

nan — That; demonstrative pronoun referring to something distant.

ท่ามกลาง

tham-klang — In the midst of, surrounded by something.

แสงอาทิตย์

saeng-a-thit — Sunlight; light emitted by the sun.

อัน

an — A classifier for small objects; that one thing.

โหดเหี้ยม

hot-hiam — Cruel and ruthless, showing no mercy to others.

ของ

khong — Of; belonging to; possessive particle in Thai.

เดือน

duean — Month; also means the moon in Thai.

มิถุนายน

mi-thu-na-yon — June; the sixth month of the year.

น่า

na — Worthy of; prefix expressing that something deserves a feeling.

สยดสยอง

sa-yot-sa-yong — Terrifying, horrifying, causing extreme fear or dread.

คือ

khue — Is, equals, means; linking verb identifying something.

ความ

khwam — Nominalizing prefix turning adjectives into abstract nouns.

มหัศจรรย์

ma-hat-san — Wonderful, miraculous, astonishing beyond normal expectation.

แปลก

plaek — Strange, unusual, or unfamiliar to someone.

ประหลาด

pra-lat — Odd or bizarre; surprisingly strange in nature.

กิจวัตร

kit-cha-wat — Daily routine or habitual activities performed regularly.

ไม่

mai — No, not; negation particle in Thai.

คุ้นเคย

khun-khoei — Familiar or accustomed to something through experience.

พวก

phuak — Group of people; a bunch or collective.

หลุม

lum — A hole or pit in a surface.

ขอ

kho — To request or ask for something politely.

ให้

hai — To give; causative particle meaning 'for' or 'let'.

ฉัน

chan — I or me; first person singular pronoun, informal female.

ย้อน

yon — To go back, retrace, or reverse direction.

กลับ

klap — To return or go back to a place.

ไป

pai — To go; directional particle indicating movement away.

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, or to; indicating ongoing state or destination.

ประสบการณ์

pra-sop-kan — Experience gained through events or activities over time.

ใหม่

mai — New or fresh; recently made or encountered.

ครั้งแรก

khrang-raek — The first time something happens or is experienced.

เหล่า

lao — Those, a group of; plural marker for nouns.

หลังจาก

lang-chak — After; following a specific event or time.

เวลา

we-la — Time; a period or moment of duration.

นาน

nan — Long time; for an extended duration.

จึง

chueng — Therefore, thus; consequential conjunction in formal Thai.

กล้า

kla — Brave or daring; having courage to act.

เดินทาง

doen-thang — To travel or make a journey somewhere.

ช่อง

chong — A gap, slot, opening, or channel.

มอง

mong — To look at or observe something visually.

เพื่อ

phuea — In order to; for the purpose of something.

พบ

phop — To find, meet, or encounter something or someone.

ว่า

wa — That; introduces a reported speech or clause.

ผู้มาใหม่

phu-ma-mai — A newcomer; someone who has recently arrived.

ได้รับ

dai-rap — To receive or obtain something from another.

กำลัง

kam-lang — Currently doing; strength or power in context.

เสริม

soem — To supplement, reinforce, or add to something.

จาก

chak — From; indicating origin or departure point.

ผู้

phu — Person who; prefix indicating the doer of action.

ครอบครอง

khrop-khrong — To possess or occupy something as one's own.

เครื่องจักร

khrueang-chak — Machine or engine; mechanical device for performing work.

รบ

rop — To fight in battle; engage in warfare.

น้อย

noi — Few, little; small in quantity or degree.

กว่า

kwa — More than; comparative particle in Thai.

สาม

sam — Three; the number 3.

เครื่อง

khrueang — Machine, device; classifier for machines and equipment.

ได้

dai — Can, able to; past tense marker or 'to get'.

นำ

nam — To lead, bring, or carry something forward.

เครื่องมือ

khrueang-mue — Tool or instrument used to perform tasks.

บาง

bang — Some, certain; thin in physical description.

มา

ma — To come; directional particle toward the speaker.

ซึ่ง

sueng — Which, that; relative pronoun linking clauses formally.

วาง

wang — To place or put something down somewhere.

เรียงราย

riang-rai — Arranged in a line or spread out in order.

เป็น

pen — To be; linking verb indicating state or identity.

ระเบียบ

ra-biap — Order, arrangement, or set of rules and regulations.

รอบ

rop — Around, surrounding; a round or cycle of something.

กระบอก

kra-bok — A cylinder or tube-shaped container or object.

สอง

song — Two; the number 2.

สร้าง

sang — To build, create, or construct something.

เสร็จ

set — Finished, completed, done with a task.

แล้ว

laeo — Already; completed action marker or 'then' connector.

ตอน

ton — Period, episode, or part of time or story.

นี้

ni — This; demonstrative pronoun for nearby objects.

วุ่น

wun — Busy, chaotic, entangled in complicated activity.

อยู่

yu — To be located; to live or stay somewhere.

กับ

kap — With; together with someone or something.

ทำงาน

tham-ngan — To work; to perform a job or task.

แก่

kae — To; for; old in age depending on context.

สิ่ง

sing — Thing, object, or matter in general.

ประดิษฐ์

pra-dit — To invent or create something new and original.

ชนิด

cha-nit — Type, kind, or variety of something.

หนึ่ง

nueng — One; the number 1; a single item.

ใหญ่

yai — Large or big in size.

มี

mi — To have or there is/are something.

ลักษณะ

lak-sa-na — Characteristic, feature, or appearance of something.

โดย

doi — By means of; by a person or method.

รวม

ruam — Total, combined, or gathered together overall.

คล้าย

khlai — Similar to or resembling something else.

กระป๋อง

kra-pong — A can or tin container for storing items.

นม

nom — Milk; white dairy liquid from mammals.

ด้าน

dan — Side, aspect, or face of something.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface.

ภาชนะ

pha-cha-na — A vessel or container used to hold things.

รูป

rup — Shape, form, picture, or image of something.

ลูกแพร์

luk-phaee — A pear; the pear-shaped fruit.

แกว่ง

kwaeng — To swing or sway back and forth.

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for objects or animals.

กระแส

kra-sae — Current, flow, or stream of substance or opinion.

ผง

phong — Powder; fine dry particles of a substance.

สี

si — Color; hue or shade of something visible.

ขาว

khao — White; the lightest color.

ไหล

lai — To flow or stream like liquid.

ลง

long — Down; directional particle indicating downward movement.

สู่

su — Toward; in the direction of something formal.

อ่าง

ang — Basin or tub used to hold liquid.

กลม

klom — Round or circular in shape.

ล่าง

lang — Lower, bottom; below another position.

เคลื่อนไหว

khluean-wai — To move; physical movement of body or object.

แบบ

baep — Style, pattern, or type of something.

ถูก

thuk — To be acted upon; cheap; passive voice marker.

ส่ง

song — To send or deliver something to someone.

ผ่าน

phan — To pass through or across something.

หนวด

nuat — Mustache; facial hair above the upper lip.

เส้น

sen — Line, strand, or classifier for linear objects.

มือ

mue — Hand; the part of the body used for grasping.

แบน

baen — Flat; having a level, even surface.

ข้าง

khang — Side; beside or next to something.

ขุด

khut — To dig into earth or a surface.

ปา

pa — To throw or fling an object.

ก้อน

kon — A lump or chunk; classifier for solid masses.

ดินเหนียว

din-niao — Clay; sticky moldable earth used in pottery.

ใส่

sai — To put into or place inside something.

เดียวกัน

diao-kan — The same; identical place, time, or thing.

แขน

khaen — Arm; the upper limb of the human body.

อีก

ik — Another, more, again; additional quantity or time.

ก็

ko — Also, then; discourse particle linking consequences.

เปิด

poet — To open something; to turn on a device.

ประตู

pra-tu — Door or gate; entrance to a building or area.

ระยะ

ra-ya — Distance, interval, or phase of something.

เศษ

set — Remnant, leftover fragment or remainder of something.

ขี้เถ้า

khi-thao — Ash; the residue left after burning something.

สนิม

sa-nim — Rust; reddish corrosion forming on iron or metal.

ดำคล้ำ

dam-khlam — Dark-colored, deeply darkened or blackened appearance.

ออก

ok — To exit or go out; outward direction.

ส่วน

suan — Part, portion, or section of a whole.

กลาง

klang — Middle or center of something.

เหล็ก

lek — Iron or steel; a strong hard metal.

นำทาง

nam-thang — To guide or navigate along a path.

ช่องทาง

chong-thang — Channel, pathway, or means of doing something.

ร่อง

rong — A groove, channel, or furrow in a surface.

ซ่อน

son — To hide or conceal something from view.

สายตา

sai-ta — Eyesight or line of vision; visual perception range.

กอง

kong — A pile or heap of things stacked together.

ฝุ่น

fun — Dust; fine dry particles floating or settled.

น้ำเงิน

nam-ngoen — Blue; the color of the sky or deep water.

เห็น

hen — To see or perceive something visually.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke; gaseous product from burning material.

เขียว

khiao — Green; the color of plants and leaves.

เล็กน้อย

lek-noi — A little, slightly; small amount of something.

ลอย

loi — To float or drift in air or liquid.

ขึ้น

khuen — Up; directional particle indicating upward movement.

แนว

naeo — Line, direction, trend, or row of things.

ตั้ง

tang — To set up, erect, or place upright.

อากาศ

a-kat — Air or atmosphere; also refers to the weather.

เงียบ

ngiap — Quiet or silent; absence of noise.

สงบ

sa-ngop — Calm, peaceful, tranquil in environment or mind.