The war of the worlds — Page 37

Vocabulary

แก่

kɛ̀ɛ — To; for; old (aged); indicating recipient

ผู้อาศัย

phûu aa-sǎi — Resident; inhabitant; one who dwells somewhere

อยู่

yùu — To live; to stay; to be located somewhere

บน

bon — On; above; on top of something

แผ่นดิน

phɛ̀ɛn-din — Land; earth; ground; territory of a country

โลก

lôok — World; earth; the planet we live on

เนื่อง

nɯ̂aŋ — Due to; owing to; connected with something

ด้วย

dûuai — With; also; too; by means of

เสียง

sǐaŋ — Sound; voice; noise produced by something

แตร

trɛɛ — Horn; trumpet; a loud blaring instrument

อื่น

ɯ̀ɯn — Other; another; different from this one

ๆ

(mai yamok) — Repetition mark; indicates the preceding word repeats

หุบ

hùp — To close; to shut (mouth, umbrella, etc.)

ปาก

pàak — Mouth; opening; entrance of something

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me (used by females or informally)

พูด

phûut — To speak; to talk; to say something

พลาง

phlaang — While doing simultaneously; at the same time

ลุก

lúk — To rise; to get up from a seated position

ขึ้น

khɯ̂n — To go up; to rise; upward direction

ยืน

yɯɯn — To stand; to be in standing position

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix indicating abstract concept or state

หวาดกลัว

wàat-kluua — To be terrified; feeling of intense fear

ว่า

wâa — That; to say; quotative particle introducing speech

พวก

phûuak — Group; bunch; those (people); associates

จะ

jà — Will; shall; future tense marker in Thai

ได้ยิน

dâai-yin — To hear; to perceive sound with the ears

เรา

rao — We; us; I (informal first person pronoun)

เพื่อ

phɯ̂a — In order to; for the purpose of something

เห็น

hěn — To see; to perceive visually; to notice

พระเจ้า

phrá-jâo — God; Lord; supreme deity in religious context

ไม่

mâi — No; not; negation particle in Thai

บาทหลวง

bàat-lǔaŋ — Catholic priest; Christian clergy member

ตะโกน

tà-koon — To shout; to yell loudly at someone

สุด

sùt — Extreme; utmost; end; most (superlative marker)

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

กาง

kaaŋ — To spread out; to open wide (arms, wings)

แขน

khɛ̌ɛn — Arm; the upper limb of a human body

ออก

ɔ̀ɔk — Out; to exit; outward direction; to emerge

จง

joŋ — Imperative marker; let it be; shall (command)

พระ

phrá — Sacred; holy; prefix for sacred or royal things

ของ

khɔ̌ɔŋ — Of; belonging to; possessive particle

กับ

kàp — With; and; together with someone or something

ข้า

khâa — I; me (archaic or formal first person pronoun)

เขา

khǎo — He; she; him; her; third person pronoun

ก้าว

kâao — Step; stride; to step forward

เพียง

phiaŋ — Only; merely; just; nothing more than

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3

ก็

kɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; even so; discourse particle

ถึง

thɯ̌ŋ — To reach; to arrive at; until; to

ประตู

prà-tuu — Door; gate; entrance to a room or building

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun; location marker

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to take someone somewhere

ไป

pai — To go; to proceed; away from speaker

สู่

sùu — To; toward; in the direction of something

ห้อง

hɔ̂ŋ — Room; enclosed space inside a building

ครัว

khruua — Kitchen; room used for cooking food

ต้อง

tɔ̂ŋ — Must; have to; need to; obligated to do

เป็น

pen — To be; to become; is/am/are in Thai

พยาน

phá-yaan — Witness; one who sees or testifies to events

มัน

man — It; he/she (informal); third person pronoun

ล่าช้า

lâa-cháa — Delayed; slow; late; taking too much time

มา

maa — To come; toward the speaker; directional particle

นาน

naan — Long (time); for a long duration

เกิน

kəən — Too much; exceeding a limit; more than enough

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already; then; past tense completion marker

ยื่น

yɯ̂ɯn — To extend; to reach out; to hand over something

มือ

mɯɯ — Hand; the human hand used for grasping

สัมผัส

sǎm-phàt — To touch; to feel by contact; tactile sense

ได้

dâai — Can; able to; have done (past/potential marker)

มีด

mîit — Knife; a bladed cutting tool

สับ

sàp — To chop; to mince; to hack with a blade

เนื้อ

nɯ̂a — Meat; flesh; body tissue of an animal

แขวน

khwɛ̌ɛn — To hang; to suspend something on a hook

ผนัง

phà-nǎŋ — Wall; interior wall of a room or building

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or container

ชั่ว

chûua — Evil; wicked; bad (morally); duration (short)

พริบตา

prít-taa — In the blink of an eye; an instant

ไล่ตาม

lâi-taam — To chase; to pursue someone from behind

ดุดัน

dù-dan — Fierce; aggressive; intimidatingly bold and forceful

กลัว

kluua — To fear; to be afraid of something

ก่อน

kɔ̀ɔn — Before; first; prior to an event or time

เดิน

dəən — To walk; to move on foot

ข้าม

khâam — To cross; to go over or across something

ครึ่ง

khrɯ̂ŋ — Half; one half of something; 50 percent

ทาง

thaang — Way; path; road; direction; route

ไล่

lâi — To chase; to drive away; to pursue

ทัน

than — To catch up; in time; to keep pace with

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human being; person; member of humankind

เหลือ

lɯ̌a — To remain; to be left over; remaining amount

ครั้ง

khráŋ — Time; instance; occasion; occurrence counter word

สุดท้าย

sùt-tháai — Last; final; the very last one remaining

หัน

hǎn — To turn; to face another direction; rotate head

คม

khom — Sharp (blade); keen-edged; having a fine edge

กลับ

klàp — To return; to go back; reversal of action

ฟาด

fàat — To slash; to strike hard with a sweeping blow

ด้าน

dâan — Side; face; aspect; one surface of something

สัน

sǎn — Ridge; spine; blunt back edge of a blade

ล้ม

lóm — To fall down; to collapse; to topple over

ข้างหน้า

khâaŋ-nâa — Ahead; in front; forward direction from speaker

นอน

nɔɔn — To lie down; to sleep; reclining position

ยาว

yaao — Long; lengthy; extended in length or distance

พื้น

phɯ́ɯn — Floor; ground surface; base of a room

สะดุด

sà-dùt — To trip; to stumble over an obstacle

หอบ

hɔ̀p — To gasp; to pant; to breathe rapidly and heavily

นิ่ง

nîŋ — Still; motionless; quiet; not moving at all

ทันใด

than-dai — Suddenly; instantly; all at once without warning

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned

ดัง

daŋ — Loud; to sound; to resonate; to ring out

จาก

jàak — From; away from; departing a place or person

ภายนอก

phaai-nɔ̂ɔk — Outside; exterior; from outside a place

ไหล

lǎi — To flow; to stream; liquid moving continuously

แตก

tɛ̀ɛk — To break; to crack; to shatter into pieces

กระจาย

krà-jaai — To scatter; to spread out; to disperse widely

ปูน

puun — Cement; plaster; lime used in construction

ร่วง

rûaŋ — To fall; to drop; to tumble down freely

หล่น

lòn — To fall; to drop accidentally from a height

ช่อง

chɔ̂ŋ — Opening; gap; hole; slot in a surface

สามเหลี่ยม

sǎam-lìiam — Triangle; a three-sided geometric shape

มืด

mɯ̂ɯt — Dark; darkness; absence of light

ลง

loŋ — Down; to descend; downward direction or action

เงย

ŋəəi — To look up; to raise one's face upward

หน้า

nâa — Face; front; page; next (in sequence)

พื้นผิว

phɯ́ɯn-phǐu — Surface; outer layer of an object or material

ล่าง

lâaŋ — Lower; below; underneath; bottom position

เครื่องจักร

khrɯ̂aŋ-jàk — Machine; mechanical device used for doing work

ควบคุม

khûap-khum — To control; to manage; to have authority over

ค่อย

khɔ̂i — Slowly; gradually; gently; little by little

เคลื่อน

khlɯ̂an — To move; to shift position; to be in motion

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through; to go past something

จับ

jàp — To grab; to hold; to catch; to grasp firmly

อัน

an — Classifier for objects; one (item); a thing

หนึ่ง

nɯ̀ŋ — One; the number 1; a single unit

ขด

khòt — Coil; to curl up; to wind into a coil

ท่ามกลาง

thâam-klaang — Amid; in the middle of; surrounded by things

เศษ

sèet — Fragment; remainder; leftover scraps of something

ซาก

sâak — Remains; wreckage; ruins of something destroyed

อีก

ìik — More; again; another; additionally

โผล่

phòl — To emerge; to appear suddenly; to pop out

คลำ

khlam — To feel around; to grope in the dark searching

หา

hǎa — To look for; to search; to seek something

คาน

khaan — Beam; structural support bar; lever; crossbar

แข็ง

khɛ̌ŋ — Hard; firm; solid; rigid; not soft

ทื่อ

thɯ̂ɯ — Blunt; dull-edged; not sharp; obtuse

จ้อง

jɔ̂ŋ — To stare; to gaze fixedly at something

มอง

mɔɔŋ — To look; to gaze; to watch something