The war of the worlds — Page 51

Vocabulary

แต่

tàe — But; however; used to contrast two clauses.

ใน

nai — In; inside; within a place or time.

ยาม

yaam — Period of time; guard; watchman.

ค่ำคืน

khâm khuen — Night; the nighttime hours after dark.

สมอง

sà-mɔ̌ɔng — Brain; the organ inside the skull.

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of; belonging to someone or something.

ฉัน

chǎn — I; me; first-person pronoun (informal).

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; that; a relative pronoun connector.

ได้รับ

dâi ráp — To receive; to obtain something from someone.

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process.

เสริม

sə̌əm — To supplement; to enhance or add to something.

กำลัง

gam-lang — Strength; energy; currently doing something.

เดา

dao — To guess; to estimate without certain knowledge.

ว่า

wâa — That; used to introduce a subordinate clause.

จาก

jàak — From; originating from a place or source.

อาหาร

aa-hǎan — Food; anything eaten for nutrition.

ที่

thîi — At; place; relative pronoun for location.

ได้

dâi — Can; able to; indicates past or possibility.

กิน

gin — To eat; to consume food or drink.

ก็

gɔ̂ɔ — Also; then; used to connect related clauses.

กลับมา

glàp maa — To come back; to return to a place.

แจ่มใส

jàem sǎi — Clear; bright; cheerful and alert mentally.

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — Once more; again; one more time.

และ

lǽ — And; connecting two words or clauses together.

คิด

khít — To think; to consider or reflect on something.

สาม

sǎam — Three; the number 3.

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing; object; an item or matter.

ต่อสู้

tɔ̀ɔ sûu — To fight; to struggle against opposition.

แย่งชิง

yâeng ching — To compete for; to snatch or contend over.

จิตใจ

jìt jai — Mind; heart; one's mental and emotional state.

ได้แก่

dâi gàe — Namely; that is; used to list specific items.

สังหาร

sǎng-hǎan — To kill; to murder or slay someone.

บาทหลวง

bàat lǔang — Priest; Catholic clergyman; a religious minister.

ที่อยู่

thîi yùu — Address; place of residence or location.

ชาว

chaao — People of; citizen or native of a place.

ดาวอังคาร

daao ang-khaan — Mars; the fourth planet from the sun.

ชะตากรรม

chá-taa-gam — Fate; destiny; one's predetermined life outcome.

อาจ

àat — May; might; expressing possibility or uncertainty.

เกิดขึ้น

gəət khûen — To happen; to occur; to take place.

กับ

gàp — With; together with; and (between nouns).

ภรรยา

pan-rá-yaa — Wife; a man's female spouse.

แรก

râek — First; initial; the earliest in sequence.

ไม่ได้

mâi dâi — Cannot; did not; negates ability or past action.

ทำให้

tham hâi — To cause; to make something happen or feel.

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel; to sense an emotion or sensation.

สยองขวัญ

sà-yɔɔng khwǎn — Horrifying; terrifying; causing extreme fear or dread.

หรือ

rʉ̌ʉ — Or; either; used to present alternatives.

สำนึกผิด

sǎm-nûek phìt — To feel remorse; to be sorry for wrongdoing.

เมื่อ

mûea — When; at the time that something happened.

นึกถึง

nûek thǔeng — To think of; to recall or remember something.

มอง

mɔɔng — To look; to gaze at something visually.

มัน

man — It; third-person pronoun for things or animals.

เพียงแค่

phiang khâe — Only; merely; just a small amount or degree.

เป็น

pen — To be; indicates state, identity, or condition.

กระทำ

grà-tham — To commit; to perform an action or deed.

ไป

pai — To go; to move away from current location.

แล้ว

lǽeo — Already; then; indicates completed action.

ความทรงจำ

khwaam song jam — Memory; recollection of past experiences or events.

น่า

nâa — Worthy of; deserving; makes adjectives from verbs.

รังเกียจ

rang-gìat — To be disgusted by; to detest or loathe.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner; like; a way of doing something.

สุด

sùt — Most; extremely; the utmost degree or end.

จะ

jà — Will; future tense marker; intending to do.

พรรณนา

phan-naa — To describe; to depict vividly in words.

ปราศจาก

pràat jàak — Without; devoid of; lacking something entirely.

ความรู้สึก

khwaam rúu sùek — Feeling; emotion; a subjective inner sensation.

โดย

dooi — By; through; indicating means or agent.

สิ้นเชิง

sîn chəəng — Completely; entirely; totally without exception.

ตัวเอง

tua eeng — Oneself; myself; by one's own self.

ตอนนั้น

tɔɔn nán — At that time; back then; in that moment.

เหมือน

mʉ̌an — Like; similar to; resembling something else.

ตอนนี้

tɔɔn níi — Now; at this moment; currently at present.

ถูก

thùuk — To be subjected to; passive voice marker; correct.

ผลักดัน

phlàk dan — To push forward; to drive or propel someone.

ที

thii — Time; instance; each occurrence of something.

ละ

lá — Per; each; a particle marking finality or distribution.

ก้าว

gâao — Step; stride; to step or move forward.

สู่

sùu — Toward; to; in the direction of something.

หุนหันพลันแล่น

hun-han phlan lân — Impulsive; rash; acting without careful thought.

นั้น

nán — That; those; referring to something previously mentioned.

ผลผลิต

phon-phalít — Product; output; result produced from a process.

เหตุการณ์

hèet-gaan — Event; incident; something that has occurred.

ต่อเนื่อง

tɔ̀ɔ nʉ̂ang — Continuous; ongoing; happening without interruption.

นำ

nam — To lead; to bring; to guide someone somewhere.

หลีกเลี่ยง

lìik lîang — To avoid; to evade; to keep away from.

ไม่

mâi — No; not; general negation particle in Thai.

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach; until; as far as a point.

ตำหนิ

tam-nì — To criticize; to blame; to reprimand someone.

โทษ

thôot — Blame; punishment; fault attributed to someone.

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself; one's own self; by yourself.

หยุดนิ่ง

yùt nîng — To stop still; to remain motionless; freeze.

คืบหน้า

khʉ̂ep nâa — To progress; to advance forward step by step.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; continuing to do something now.

คง

khong — Probably; likely; still remaining the same.

หลอกหลอน

lɔ̀ɔk lɔ̌ɔn — To haunt; to frighten with ghostly presence.

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizing prefix creating abstract nouns from adjectives.

เงียบ

ngîap — Quiet; silent; making little or no sound.

พร้อมกับ

phrɔ́ɔm gàp — Along with; together with; accompanied by something.

ใกล้ชิด

glâi chít — Close; intimate; having a near relationship.

พระเจ้า

phrá jâo — God; Lord; a supreme divine being.

บางครั้ง

baang khráng — Sometimes; occasionally; not always happening.

เข้ามา

khâo maa — To come in; to enter a place or situation.

สงบ

sà-ngòp — Calm; peaceful; free from disturbance or conflict.

มืด

mʉ̂et — Dark; lacking light; obscure and dim.

ยืนหยัด

yʉʉn yàt — To stand firm; to persist steadfastly in position.

รับ

ráp — To receive; to accept something given to you.

พิพากษา

phí-phâak-sǎa — To judge; to pass judgment or verdict on.

เพียง

phiang — Only; merely; just a limited amount.

ครั้งเดียว

khráng diiao — Just once; only one time; a single instance.

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For; intended for a specific person or purpose.

ช่วงเวลา

chûang wee-laa — Period of time; a span or interval of time.

แห่ง

hàeng — Of; at; a classifier for places or institutions.

โกรธ

gròot — Angry; furious; feeling strong displeasure or rage.

กลัว

glua — Afraid; scared; feeling fear of something.

ย้อน

yɔ́ɔn — To go back; to reverse or retrace something.

รำลึก

ram-lʉ́k — To recall; to remember and reflect on the past.

ทุก

thúk — Every; all; each without exception.

ขั้นตอน

khân tɔɔn — Step; stage; procedure in a process.

สนทนา

sǒn-thá-naa — To converse; to have a discussion or dialogue.

เรา

rao — We; us; first-person plural pronoun.

ตั้งแต่

tâng tàe — Since; from a point in time onward.

พบ

phóp — To meet; to encounter; to find someone.

เขา

khǎo — He; she; him; her; third-person pronoun.

นั่ง

nâng — To sit; to be seated in a position.

งอตัว

ngɔɔ tua — To curl up; to bend the body inward.

อยู่

yùu — To stay; to live; to be at a place.

ข้างๆ

khâang khâang — Beside; next to; at the side of something.

สนใจ

sǒn jai — To be interested in; to show curiosity about.

กระหายน้ำ

grà-hǎai náam — Thirsty; feeling a strong desire to drink.

ชี้

chíi — To point; to indicate direction with a finger.

เปลวไฟ

pleeo fai — Flame; a visible tongue of burning fire.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke; the gas produced by burning material.

พวยพุ่ง

phûai phûng — To gush; to spurt upward rapidly in streams.

ขึ้นมา

khʉ̂en maa — To rise up; to come upward toward speaker.

ซาก

sâak — Remains; wreckage; remnants of something destroyed.

ปรักหักพัง

pràk hàk phang — Ruins; rubble; a dilapidated collapsed structure.

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — Can; able to; having the capability to do.

ร่วมมือ

rûam mʉʉ — To cooperate; to work together toward a goal.

กัน

gan — Together; each other; mutually among a group.

โชคชะตา

chôok chá-taa — Fate; fortune; destiny determining life's outcomes.

อัน

an — A classifier for small items; which; that.

โหดร้าย

hòot ráai — Cruel; brutal; extremely harsh and merciless.

คำนึง

kham-nʉng — To consider; to take into account or mind.

เลย

ləəi — At all; so; then; emphasizing degree or result.

หาก

hàak — If; in the event that; conditional conjunction.

การณ์ไกล

gaan glai — Farsighted; having long-term vision and planning.

ควร

khuuan — Should; ought to; indicating advisability or duty.

ทิ้ง

tîng — To abandon; to throw away; to leave behind.

ไว้

wái — To keep; to leave in place for later.

อาชญากรรม

àat-chá-yaa-gam — Crime; an illegal act violating the law.

คือ

khʉʉ — Is; means; used to define or identify something.

มองเห็น

mɔɔng hěn — To see; to visually perceive something clearly.

ล่วงหน้า

lûang nâa — In advance; beforehand; ahead of the scheduled time.

บันทึก

ban-thʉ́k — Record; note; to write down for documentation.

นี้

níi — This; these; referring to something nearby or present.

เรื่องราว

rûang raao — Story; account; a narrative of events.

ทั้งหมด

tháng mòt — All; everything; the entire amount or group.

ตาม

taam — According to; following; to follow someone or rules.

เป็นจริง

pen jing — To be true; to become real or factual.