The war of the worlds — Page 64

Vocabulary

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or time

ช่วง

chûang — Period, interval, or span of time

วัน

wan — Day, a single calendar day

ก่อน

gòn — Before, prior to a time or event

การ

gaan — Nominalizing prefix indicating an action or process

รุกราน

rúk-raan — To invade, to aggressively enter another's territory

ไม่

mâi — Not, a general negation particle

มี

mii — To have, to exist, to possess something

ใคร

khrai — Who, anyone, someone as a pronoun

ตั้ง

dtâng — To set up, place, or establish something

คำถาม

kham-thǎam — A question, an inquiry posed to someone

เกี่ยว

gìao — To relate to, to concern, to involve

กับ

gàp — With, together with, a connecting particle

ความ

khwaam — Abstract noun prefix indicating a state or quality

เหนือ

nǔea — Above, north, superior in position

กว่า

gwàa — More than, comparative particle for comparison

ทาง

thaang — Way, path, direction, or means

สติปัญญา

sà-dtì-pan-yaa — Intelligence, mental wisdom and intellectual ability

ของ

khǎawng — Of, belonging to, possessive particle

ฉัน

chǎn — I, me, first-person pronoun used informally

เมื่อ

mûea — When, at the time that something occurred

เทียบ

thîap — To compare, to measure against something else

เขา

khǎo — He, she, him, her, third-person pronoun

เป็น

bpen — To be, to exist as, linking verb

นัก

nák — Expert, enthusiast, one who does something professionally

เขียน

khǐan — To write, to compose text or letters

ที่

thîi — That, which, a relative clause marker or place

ได้รับ

dâi-ráp — To receive, to obtain something given or awarded

ยอมรับ

yaawm-ráp — To accept, to acknowledge or admit something

ด้าน

dâan — Side, aspect, or dimension of a subject

ปรัชญา

bpà-rát-chá-yaa — Philosophy, the study of fundamental knowledge

ส่วน

sùan — Part, portion, section of a whole

เพียง

phiang — Only, merely, just a limited amount

ทหาร

thá-hǎan — Soldier, military personnel or armed forces member

สามัญ

sǎa-man — Common, ordinary, regular or standard rank

และ

láe — And, a coordinating conjunction linking items

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, arrive at, or until a point

กระนั้น

grà-nán — Nevertheless, even so, despite that circumstance

ก็

gôr — Also, then, a softening or connecting particle

ได้

dâi — Can, able to, or past tense marker

กำหนด

gam-nòt — To determine, set, or define conditions and rules

สถานการณ์

sà-thǎan-gaan — Situation, circumstances, or current state of affairs

แทบ

thâaep — Almost, nearly, barely reaching a certain point

จะ

jà — Will, going to, future tense marker

ยัง

yang — Still, yet, continuing an ongoing state

ตระหนัก

dtrà-nàk — To realize, to become aware of something important

เสีย

sǐa — To lose, spoil, or an intensifying particle

ด้วย

dûay — Also, too, with, an additional particle

ซ้ำ

sám — Again, repeatedly, to do something once more

คุณ

khun — You, polite second-person pronoun in Thai

กำลัง

gam-lang — Currently doing, present continuous tense marker

ทำ

tham — To do, to make, to perform an action

อะไร

à-rai — What, anything, an interrogative or indefinite pronoun

อยู่

yùu — To be located, to stay, continuous aspect marker

ถาม

thǎam — To ask, to pose a question to someone

ช้า

cháa — Slow, slowly, not moving or acting quickly

วาง

waang — To place, to put down, to lay something

แผน

phǎen — Plan, scheme, a prepared course of action

ไว้

wái — To keep, to have set aside in advance

บ้าง

bâang — Some, somewhat, to some extent or degree

ลังเล

lang-lee — To hesitate, to be uncertain or indecisive

อย่าง

yàang — Like, in the manner of, a type or way

นี้

níi — This, referring to something nearby or just mentioned

แหละ

lâe — Exactly, that's it, an emphatic final particle

กล่าว

glàao — To say, to state, to speak formally

เรา

rao — We, us, or informal first-person singular pronoun

ต้อง

dtâwng — Must, have to, obligated to do something

สร้าง

sâang — To create, build, or construct something new

รูปแบบ

rûup-bàaep — Pattern, format, style, or form of something

ชีวิต

chii-wít — Life, one's existence or way of living

มนุษย์

má-nút — Human being, a person of the human species

สามารถ

sǎa-mâat — To be able to, capable of doing something

ดำรง

dam-rong — To maintain, sustain, or uphold a condition

สืบพันธุ์

sùep-phan — To reproduce, to breed and continue a species

ปลอดภัย

bplàawt-phai — Safe, secure, free from danger or harm

มาก

mâak — Many, much, a lot, very much

พอ

phaw — Enough, sufficient, just right in amount

เลี้ยงดู

líang-duu — To raise, to nurture and care for children

เด็กๆ

dèk-dèk — Children, kids, young people in general

ใช่

châi — Yes, that's correct, affirmative confirmation

รอ

raw — To wait, to remain until something happens

สัก

sàk — Just a little, a brief or small amount

ครู่

khrûu — A moment, a short while, brief period of time

แล้ว

láaeo — Already, then, past completion marker

อธิบาย

à-thí-baai — To explain, to clarify or describe in detail

ให้

hâi — To give, to allow, causative or benefactive particle

ชัดเจน

chát-jen — Clear, distinct, easy to understand or see

ขึ้น

khûen — Up, to rise, an aspect marker of increase

ว่า

wâa — That, to say, introduces a quotation or clause

คิด

khít — To think, to consider, to have a thought

ควร

khuan — Should, ought to, expressing moral obligation

พวก

phûak — Group, bunch, plural marker for people

ถูก

thùuk — Correct, cheap, or passive voice marker

เหมือน

mǔean — Like, similar to, resembling something else

สัตว์

sàt — Animal, a living creature that is not human

เชื่อง

chûeang — Tame, domesticated, docile and obedient animal

ทั้งหลาย

tháng-lǎai — All, every one, referring to an entire group

กี่

gìi — How many, an interrogative for counting things

รุ่น

rûn — Generation, a group of people born same era

กลาย

glaai — To become, to turn into something different

คน

khon — Person, people, a human individual

ร่าง

râang — Body, frame, physique, or draft of a document

ใหญ่

yài — Big, large, great in size or importance

สวยงาม

sǔay-ngaam — Beautiful, lovely, attractive in appearance

เลือด

lûeat — Blood, the red fluid flowing in the body

ดี

dii — Good, fine, of high quality or virtue

แต่

dtàae — But, however, a contrastive conjunction

โง่เขลา

ngôo-khlǎo — Foolish, stupid, lacking intelligence or wisdom

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking, devoid of something

ค่า

khâa — Value, worth, cost, or price of something

เสี่ยง

sìang — To risk, to take a chance on something dangerous

คือ

khue — Is, means, to define or identify something

คง

khong — Probably, likely, remaining stable or unchanged

ป่าเถื่อน

bpàa-thùean — Savage, uncivilized, wild and brutish behavior

ดุร้าย

dù-ráai — Fierce, ferocious, violently aggressive in nature

เสื่อมทราม

sùeam-saam — Degenerate, morally corrupt, deteriorated in character

ลง

long — Down, to descend, directional or aspect particle

หนู

nǔu — Mouse, rat, or a small rodent animal

ป่า

bpàa — Forest, jungle, wild uncultivated natural land

ตัว

dtua — Body, self, or classifier for animals

เข้าใจ

khâo-jai — To understand, to comprehend something clearly

ไหม

mǎi — Question particle used at end of yes/no questions

วิธี

wí-thii — Method, way, procedure for doing something

ตั้งใจ

dtâng-jai — To intend, to be determined or attentive

ใต้ดิน

dtâi-din — Underground, below ground level or surface

ท่อ

thâaw — Pipe, tube, a cylindrical conduit for fluids

ระบาย

rá-baai — To drain, ventilate, or release built-up pressure

น้ำ

náam — Water, liquid, or any water-based substance

แน่นอน

nâae-naawn — Certainly, definitely, of course, without doubt

รู้จัก

rúu-jàk — To know, to be acquainted with someone or something

มัน

man — It, they, informal third-person pronoun for things

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, or an abstract entity

น่า

nâa — Worthy of, deserving to inspire a feeling

สยดสยอง

sà-yòt-sà-yaawng — Horrifying, terrifying, causing extreme fear and disgust

ใต้

dtâi — Under, below, beneath something or south direction

ยาว

yaao — Long, lengthy, extended in distance or time

นับ

náp — To count, to number, to tally items

ไมล์

mai — Mile, a unit of distance measurement

เล่า

lâo — To tell, to narrate or recount a story

หลาย

lǎai — Many, several, a large number of things

ร้อย

ráawy — Hundred, the number one hundred

ทีเดียว

thii-diao — Quite, indeed, an emphatic intensifying expression

ฝน

fǒn — Rain, precipitation falling from the sky

ตก

dtòk — To fall, to drop down from a higher position

ว่าง

wâang — Empty, vacant, free, not occupied or busy

เปล่า

bplào — Empty, bare, plain, or an interrogative particle

เหล่า

làao — Those, a group of, plural group marker

นั้น

nán — That, those, referring to something previously mentioned

สะอาด

sà-àat — Clean, tidy, free from dirt or impurities

หอม

hǎawm — Fragrant, sweet-smelling, having a pleasant aroma

สดชื่น

sòt-chûen — Fresh, refreshing, lively and invigorating feeling

หลัก

làk — Main, principal, key or fundamental element

ขนาด

khà-nàat — Size, dimension, scale of an object or space

อากาศ

aa-gàat — Air, atmosphere, or weather conditions

สำหรับ

sǎm-ràp — For, intended for a specific person or purpose

ทุก

thúk — Every, all, each one without exception

ห้อง

hâwng — Room, a compartment within a building

คลัง

khlang — Warehouse, depot, storage facility for goods

เก็บ

gèp — To keep, store, collect, or pick up something

ร้านค้า

ráan-kháa — Shop, store, a place selling goods commercially

เชื่อม

chûeam — To connect, to link two things or places

ไป

bpai — To go, to move away, directional particle

อุโมงค์

ù-moong — Tunnel, an underground passageway through earth

รถไฟ

rót-fai — Train, railway vehicle running on tracks

เห็น

hěn — To see, to perceive visually, to witness

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin, to start, to commence an activity

จัดตั้ง

jàt-dtâng — To establish, to formally set up an organization

กลุ่ม

glùm — Group, cluster, a collection of people or things

ประกอบด้วย

bprà-gàawp-dûay — To consist of, to be composed of various elements

ชาย

chaai — Man, male, a person of masculine gender

แข็งแรง

khǎeng-raeng — Strong, healthy, physically robust and powerful

จิตใจ

jìt-jai — Mind, heart, one's mental and emotional state

บริสุทธิ์

baaw-rí-sùt — Pure, innocent, clean and untainted in character

รับ

ráp — To receive, to accept, to take something given

ลอย

laawi — To float, to drift, to hover above a surface

เข้า

khâo — To enter, to go into, inward directional particle

มา

maa — To come, to move toward, directional particle