The war of the worlds — Page 76

Vocabulary

คฤหาสน์

kha-rü-hàat — A large, grand, luxurious mansion or estate.

ขนาดใหญ่

kha-nàat yài — Of large size; big in dimension or scale.

ทั้งหมด

táng mòt — All of something; the entire amount or group.

บน

bon — On top of; above a surface or place.

สอง

sǒng — The number two; a quantity of two items.

ฝั่ง

fàng — A side, bank, or shore of a river or road.

ถนน

tha-nǒn — A road or street for vehicles and pedestrians.

ต่าง

tàng — Different, various, or distinct from one another.

ว่างเปล่า

wâang plào — Empty, vacant, or devoid of contents or people.

และ

láe — A conjunction meaning 'and,' linking words or clauses.

เงียบสงัด

ngîap sa-ngàt — Very quiet and still; completely silent and deserted.

เสียง

sǐang — A sound, noise, or voice perceived by hearing.

ฝีเท้า

fǐi táo — The sound or pace of footsteps while walking.

ของ

khǒng — A preposition indicating possession; belonging to someone.

ฉัน

chǎn — First-person pronoun 'I' or 'me,' informal usage.

ก้องกังวาน

kóng kang-waan — Resonant, echoing sound that reverberates loudly.

ไป

pai — To go; moving away from the current location.

ตาม

taam — To follow; along or according to something.

ผนัง

pha-nǎng — An interior wall of a building or room.

บ้าน

bâan — A house or home where people live.

ที่

thîi — A relative pronoun or preposition indicating place or location.

ปลาย

plaai — The end, tip, or extremity of something.

ใกล้

klâi — Near, close to, or not far from something.

ประตู

pra-tuu — A door or gate providing entrance or exit.

สวนสาธารณะ

sǔan sǎa-thaa-ra-ná — A public park open to all people for recreation.

พบเห็น

phóp hěn — To encounter or come across something; to witness.

ภาพ

phâap — An image, picture, or visual scene observed.

แปลกประหลาด

plàek pra-làat — Strange, bizarre, or unusually odd in appearance.

นั่นคือ

nân khüu — That is; used to introduce an explanation or clarification.

รถบัส

rót bát — A bus; a large vehicle for carrying many passengers.

พลิกคว่ำ

phlík khwâm — To overturn or flip upside down; capsized.

โครงกระดูก

khrong kra-duuk — A skeleton; the framework of bones in a body.

ม้า

máa — A horse; a large four-legged domesticated animal.

ถูก

thùuk — To be acted upon; passive marker or 'correct/cheap.'

แทะ

thάe — To gnaw or nibble repeatedly on something hard.

จน

jon — Until; up to the point where something is completed.

สะอาด

sa-àat — Clean, tidy, and free from dirt or contamination.

ครุ่นคิด

khrûn khít — To ponder or think deeply and contemplatively.

สงสัย

sǒng sǎi — To wonder or doubt; feeling curious or suspicious.

เรื่องนี้

rûuang níi — This matter or this story; referring to the current topic.

อยู่

yùu — To be located; to stay or remain somewhere.

ครู่หนึ่ง

khrûu nùeng — For a moment; a short period of time.

จากนั้น

jàak nán — After that; then, following a previous event.

ก็

kô — A particle meaning 'also,' 'then,' or 'so' in context.

เดิน

dooen — To walk; moving on foot from place to place.

ต่อไป

tòo pai — To continue onward; proceeding further ahead.

ยัง

yang — Still; yet; also used as a continuative marker.

สะพาน

sa-phaan — A bridge spanning a gap, river, or obstacle.

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over something such as a bridge or road.

ทะเลสาบ

tha-lee sàap — A lake; a large inland body of standing water.

นั้น

nán — That; referring to something previously mentioned or distant.

ดัง

dang — Loud in sound; making a strong audible noise.

ขึ้น

khûen — To rise or go up; an upward directional particle.

เรื่อยๆ

rûuai rûuai — Continuously; going on steadily without stopping.

แม้ว่า

máe wâa — Even though; despite the fact that something is true.

จะ

jà — A future or intentional marker meaning 'will' or 'shall.'

มองไม่เห็น

mong mâi hěn — Unable to see; invisible or out of sight.

อะไร

a-rai — What; used in questions asking about an unknown thing.

เหนือ

nǔua — Above or north; positioned higher than something else.

หลังคา

lǎng khaa — A roof; the covering on top of a building.

ทาง

thaang — A way, path, or direction toward a destination.

ด้าน

dâan — A side or aspect of something; a directional face.

นอกจาก

nôok jàak — Except for; other than; besides a specified thing.

ควัน

khwan — Smoke produced by fire or burning material.

จางๆ

jaang jaang — Faint, pale, or barely visible; dimly present.

ทิศ

thít — A cardinal direction such as north, south, east, west.

ตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ

ta-wan-tòk chǐiang nǔua — Northwest; the direction between north and west.

ร้อง

róng — To cry out, shout, or make a vocal sound.

ดูเหมือน

duu mǔuan — To seem or appear to be a certain way.

มาจาก

maa jàak — Coming from a particular place or origin.

บริเวณ

bo-ri-ween — An area, zone, or surrounding vicinity of a place.

แถว

thǎeo — Around a general area; a row or vicinity.

เสียงร้อง

sǐang róng — A cry, wail, or vocal sound expressing emotion.

อัน

an — A general classifier for various objects and things.

แสน

sǎen — One hundred thousand; also means 'extremely' as intensifier.

โศกเศร้า

sòok sâo — Deeply sad, sorrowful, and full of grief.

ส่งผล

sòng phon — To have an effect or impact on something.

ต่อ

tòo — Toward; per; continuing; connecting one thing to another.

จิตใจ

jìt jai — The mind and heart; one's mental and emotional state.

อารมณ์

aa-rom — Mood, emotion, or feeling experienced by a person.

เคย

khoei — To have previously done something; past experience marker.

หนุนใจ

nǔn jai — To encourage or uplift someone's spirits and morale.

ไว้

wái — To keep, retain, or hold something for future use.

ได้

dâi — To be able to; can; or a past tense marker.

จางหาย

jaang hǎai — To fade away or gradually disappear from perception.

คร่ำครวญ

khrâm khruan — To lament or moan with deep sorrow and grief.

เข้า

khâo — To enter into; an inward directional particle.

ครอบงำ

khrôop ngam — To dominate or overwhelm; to take control over.

รู้สึก

rúu sùek — To feel or sense an emotion or physical sensation.

ว่า

wâa — That; a complementizer introducing a clause or statement.

ตนเอง

ton eeng — Oneself; referring reflexively back to the subject.

อ่อนล้า

òon láa — Exhausted, weary, and drained of energy.

อย่าง

yàang — In a manner or way; a degree or type marker.

หนัก

nàk — Heavy in weight; or severely intense in degree.

เท้า

táo — A foot; the lower extremity used for walking.

เจ็บปวด

jèp pùat — To be in pain; experiencing physical or emotional hurt.

บัดนี้

bàt níi — Now; at this present moment in time (formal).

หิวโหย

hǐu hǒi — Very hungry; feeling intense hunger or starvation.

กระหายน้ำ

kra-hǎai náam — Thirsty; having a strong desire to drink water.

อีกครั้ง

ìik khráng — Once more; happening again for another time.

เวลา

wee-laa — Time; a period or moment on the clock.

ผ่าน

phàan — To pass through or past a place or time.

เที่ยงวัน

thîiang wan — Noon; midday; twelve o'clock in the afternoon.

มา

maa — To come; moving toward the speaker's location.

แล้ว

láeo — Already; a marker indicating completion of an action.

เหตุใด

hèet dai — Why; for what reason; used in formal questioning.

จึง

jueng — Therefore; so; consequently as a result of something.

ต้อง

tông — Must; to have to; an obligation or necessity marker.

เตร่

trèe — To wander or roam aimlessly without destination.

คนเดียว

khon diiao — Alone; by oneself without any companion.

ใน

nai — In, inside, or within a place or container.

เมือง

mueang — A city or town; an urban populated settlement.

แห่ง

hàeng — A classifier for places; of or belonging to a location.

คนตาย

khon taai — Dead people; those who have died; the deceased.

แห่งนี้

hàeng níi — Of this place; referring to the current location.

ขณะที่

kha-nà thîi — While; at the same time that something is happening.

นอน

noon — To lie down or sleep; resting in a horizontal position.

สงบนิ่ง

sa-ngòp nîng — Perfectly calm and motionless; utterly still and quiet.

ผ้า

phâa — Cloth or fabric used for clothing or covering.

ห่อศพ

hòo sòp — A shroud; cloth used to wrap a dead body.

สีดำ

sǐi dam — The color black; dark in color without light.

โดดเดี่ยว

dòot dìiao — Isolated and lonely; cut off from others' company.

ทนไม่ได้

thon mâi dâi — Unbearable; impossible to endure or tolerate further.

ความคิด

khwaam khít — A thought or idea occurring in one's mind.

วนเวียน

won wian — To circle or recur repeatedly; going round and round.

กับ

kàp — With; together with; in the company of someone.

เพื่อน

phûuean — A friend; someone with whom one has a close relationship.

เก่าๆ

kào kào — Old; referring to things or people from the past.

ลืมเลือน

lüum lüuan — To fade from memory; gradually forgotten over time.

หลายปี

lǎai pii — Many years; multiple years having passed over time.

นึกถึง

núek thǔeng — To think of or recall someone or something fondly.

ยาพิษ

yaa phít — Poison; a toxic substance capable of causing death.

ร้านขายยา

ráan khǎai yaa — A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are sold.

สุรา

su-raa — Alcoholic beverages; liquor or spirits consumed as drink.

พ่อค้า

phôo kháa — A merchant or trader who sells goods for profit.

ไวน์

wai — Wine; an alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes.

เก็บสะสม

kèp sa-sǒm — To collect or accumulate items over a period of time.

สิ่งมีชีวิต

sìng mii chii-wít — A living organism; any creature that is alive.

ตัว

tua — A classifier for animals and some objects; body or self.

ผู้

phûu — A person who does something; a nominalizing prefix.

จมดิ่ง

jom dìng — To sink deeply downward; to plunge into despair.

ความ

khwaam — An abstract noun prefix conveying a state or quality.

สิ้นหวัง

sîn wǎng — Hopeless; completely devoid of hope or expectation.

ซึ่ง

sûeng — Which; a relative pronoun connecting clauses together.

เท่าที่

thâo thîi — As far as; to the extent that something is known.

รู้

rúu — To know; to have knowledge or awareness of something.

พวกเขา

phûuak khǎo — They or them; referring to a group of other people.

ยังคง

yang khong — Still continuing; remaining in the same state as before.

อาศัยอยู่

aa-sǎi yùu — To reside or live in a particular place.

เมืองนี้

mueang níi — This city; referring to the current urban location.

ร่วมกับ

rûuam kàp — Together with; jointly alongside another person or group.