The Wind in the Willows — Page 3

Vocabulary

เขา

khao — He, she, or they; third person pronoun

กล่าว

klàao — To say, state, or declare formally

เยาะเย้ย

yɔ́-yóei — To mock, taunt, or ridicule someone

และ

lɛ́ — And; conjunction connecting words or clauses

ก็

gɔ̂ — Also, then, so; a filler or connective particle

จาก

jàak — From; indicating origin or departure point

ไป

bpai — To go; indicating movement away

ก่อน

gɔ̀n — Before; prior to something in time

ที่

tîi — At, that, which; place or relative particle

พวก

pûak — Group, bunch; classifier for people or things

จะ

jà — Will, going to; future tense marker

นึก

nûek — To think, recall, or imagine something

คำ

kham — Word; a unit of spoken or written language

ตอบ

dtɔ̀p — To answer or respond to a question

น่า

nâa — Worthy of, likely to; expresses desirability

พอ

phɔ — Enough, sufficient; just enough amount

ใจ

jai — Heart, mind; center of feelings and emotions

อย่าง

yàang — Kind, type, way; manner of doing something

ถ่องแท้

thɔ̀ng-thɛ́ — Thoroughly, truly, with complete understanding

ได้

dâai — Can, to be able to; past tense marker

นั้น

nán — That; demonstrative pronoun indicating something distant

เริ่ม

rôem — To begin or start an action or event

บ่น

bòn — To grumble, complain, or mutter repeatedly

ต่อ

dtɔ̀ — To continue, connect; toward or against something

ว่า

wâa — That; introduces reported speech or a clause

กัน

gan — Together, each other; reciprocal or group particle

โง่

ngô — Stupid, foolish, or unintelligent

จริงๆ

jing-jing — Really, truly; emphasizes sincerity or reality

เลย

loei — At all, so, therefore; emphatic or resultative particle

นะ

ná — Softening particle seeking agreement or softening tone

คุณ

khun — You; polite second person pronoun

ทำไม

tham-mai — Why; asking for a reason or cause

ถึง

thǔeng — To reach, until, about; indicates arrival or topic

ไม่

mâi — Not; negation particle for present or future

บอก

bɔ̀k — To tell, inform, or say to someone

แล้ว

lɛ́ɛo — Already, then; past completion marker

เอง

eeng — Oneself, by itself; emphatic reflexive particle

พูด

phûut — To speak or talk

เตือน

tɯan — To warn or remind someone about something

อื่นๆ

ɯ̀un-ɯ̀un — Others, various other things or people

ใน

nai — In, inside, within a place or context

แบบ

bɛ̀ep — Style, pattern, type, or manner of something

มัก

mák — Often, usually, tend to do something habitually

เป็น

bpen — To be; indicates state, identity, or ability

เช่น

chên — Such as, for example; introduces an example

แต่

dtɛ̀ — But, however; conjunction indicating contrast

แน่นอน

nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn — Certainly, of course, definitely true

ตอน

dtɔɔn — Time, period, episode; a specific moment or part

สาย

sǎai — Late; also means wire, line, or stream

เกิน

goen — Too much, exceeding a limit or amount

เสีย

sǐa — Broken, wasted, lost; indicates negative completion

เสมอ

sà-mǒe — Always, ever, constantly; equal or level

ทุก

thúk — Every, all; refers to each member of a group

ดู

duu — To look, watch, or seem like something

ดี

dii — Good, fine, well; positive quality or condition

กว่า

gwàa — More than, better than; comparative particle

เรื่อง

rûueang — Story, matter, topic, or issue about something

จริง

jing — True, real, genuine; not false or pretend

เดิน

doen — To walk; moving on foot from place to place

เตร็ดเตร่

dtrèt-dtrèe — To wander aimlessly without a specific destination

ทั่ว

thûa — Throughout, all over, everywhere in an area

ทุ่ง

thûng — Field, meadow, open expanse of flat land

หญ้า

yâa — Grass; low green plants covering ground

มี

mii — To have, there is/are; indicates existence

ชีวิตชีวา

chii-wít-chii-waa — Lively, vibrant, full of life and energy

ตาม

taam — To follow, along, according to something

แนว

nɛɛo — Line, row, direction, or style of something

รั้ว

rúua — Fence or wall surrounding a property

ต้น

dtôn — Tree, plant; also means beginning or origin

ไม้

máai — Wood, tree, or plant material

ข้าม

khâam — To cross over; pass from one side to another

พุ่ม

phûm — Bush, shrub; a small densely leafed plant

เล็กๆ

lék-lék — Small, tiny, little in size or amount

พบ

phóp — To meet, find, or encounter someone or something

เห็น

hěn — To see or notice something visually

ทั้ง

tháng — Both, all, entirety of a group or set

นก

nók — Bird; a feathered, winged animal

กำลัง

gam-lang — In the process of; present progressive marker

สร้าง

sâang — To build, create, or construct something

รัง

rang — Nest; a structure birds build for eggs

ดอก

dɔ̀k — Flower; the bloom of a plant

ผลิ

phlì — To bud, sprout, or begin to bloom

บาน

baan — To bloom, blossom; flower opening fully

ใบ

bai — Leaf; flat green part of a plant

แตก

dtɛ̀ek — To break, crack, or sprout new growth

ใหม่

mài — New, fresh, recently made or started

สิ่ง

sìng — Thing, object, matter in general

ล้วน

lúuan — All, entirely, wholly without exception

ความ

khwaam — Nominalizer prefix indicating an abstract concept

สุข

sùk — Happiness, well-being, contentment

เจริญ

jà-roen — To prosper, grow, flourish, or develop

งอก

ngɔ̂k — To sprout, grow, or emerge from soil

งาม

ngaam — Beautiful, lovely, pleasing to the eye

ยุ่ง

yûng — Busy, tangled, involved in many things

อยู่

yùu — To stay, live, be at a location; continuous marker

กับ

gàp — With, and; together or in conjunction with

งาน

ngaan — Work, job, task, or event

แทน

thɛɛn — Instead of, in place of, to replace

รู้สึก

rúu-sùek — To feel, sense, or experience an emotion

กระวนกระวาย

grà-won-grà-waai — Anxious, restless, agitated with nervous worry

ราว

raao — About, approximately; also means pole or railing

จิต

jìt — Mind, spirit, consciousness, or mental state

สำนึก

sǎm-nûek — To be conscious of, realize, feel remorse about

แทง

thɛɛng — To stab, pierce, or prick something sharply

ทาสี

thaa-sǐi — To paint; apply color to a surface

ขาว

khǎao — White; the color of snow or milk

กลับ

glàp — To return, go back; reversal of action

เพียง

phiiang — Only, merely, just; limiting to one thing

มัน

man — It; third person pronoun for things or animals

ช่าง

châang — How very; expresses admiration or exclamation

สนุกสนาน

sà-nùk-sà-naan — Fun, enjoyable, entertaining, full of amusement

ใด

dai — Which, any, whatever; interrogative or indefinite pronoun

คน

khon — Person, human being; classifier for people

เกียจคร้าน

gìat-khrâan — Lazy, idle, unwilling to work or make effort

เดียว

diiao — One, single, alone, only one of something

ท่ามกลาง

thâam-glaang — In the midst of, surrounded by, among

ผู้

phûu — Person who; prefix indicating a doer or role

ขยันขันแข็ง

khà-yǎn-khǎn-khɛ̌ng — Hardworking, diligent, industrious, and persevering

เหล่า

lào — Group of, those; plural marker for people or things

นี้

níi — This; demonstrative pronoun indicating something nearby

ท้ายสุด

tháai-sùt — Last, final, at the very end

ส่วน

sùan — Part, portion, section of a whole

ของ

khɔ̌ɔng — Of, belonging to; possessive particle

วัน

wan — Day; a 24-hour period of time

หยุด

yùt — To stop, halt, cease an action or movement

อาจ

àat — May, might, possibly; indicates possibility

ไม่ใช่

mâi-châi — Is not, are not; strong negation of identity

การ

gaan — Nominalizer for actions; the act of doing

ตัว

dtua — Body, self; classifier for animals and letters

พักผ่อน

phák-phɔ̀n — To rest, relax, take a break from activity

ทำ

tham — To do, make, perform an action or task

ต่างหาก

dtàang-hàak — Rather, instead, on the contrary, separately

คิด

khít — To think, consider, or have a thought

สมบูรณ์

sǒm-buun — Complete, perfect, full, in excellent condition

เมื่อ

mûuea — When, at the time of a past event

ขณะ

khà-nà — Moment, while, at the time of something

ไร้

rái — Without, lacking, devoid of something

จุดหมาย

jùt-mǎai — Destination, goal, aim, intended endpoint

ทัน

than — In time, to catch up, keep pace with

มา

maa — To come; movement toward the speaker

ยืน

yuen — To stand; being upright on one's feet

ริม

rim — Edge, bank, side, or border of something

ฝั่ง

fàng — Bank or shore of a river or water body

แม่น้ำ

mɛ̂ɛ-náam — River; a large flowing body of water

เต็มเปี่ยม

dtem-bpìiam — Full to the brim, completely filled, brimming over

เคย

khoei — Used to, ever; indicates past experience or habit

สัตว์

sàt — Animal; a living creature that is not a plant

เรียบ

rîiap — Smooth, flat, even, neat in appearance

ลื่น

lûuen — Slippery, smooth; easy to slide on

คดเคี้ยว

khót-khîiao — Winding, curving, twisting like a winding road

อวบอิ่ม

ùuap-ìm — Plump and full; lush and well-nourished looking

ไล่

lâi — To chase, pursue, or drive away someone

หัวเราะ

hǔa-rɔ́ — To laugh; expressing amusement with sound

คิกคัก

khík-khák — Giggling, chuckling lightly with amusement

จับ

jàp — To catch, grab, or hold something firmly

ด้วย

dûuai — With, also, too; indicates accompaniment or addition

เสียง

sǐiang — Sound, voice, noise produced by something

คราง

khraang — To groan or moan with pain or effort

ปล่อย

bplɔ̀i — To release, let go, set free something

เพื่อ

phûuea — In order to, for the purpose of doing

โยน

yoon — To throw, toss something through the air

หา

hǎa — To look for, seek, search for something

เพื่อน

phûuean — Friend, companion, someone you are close to

เล่น

lên — To play, engage in fun or recreational activity

สลัด

sà-làt — To shake off, fling away; also means salad

ให้

hâi — To give; causative or purposive marker

อิสระ

ìt-sà-rà — Freedom, independence, liberty from constraint

ถูก

thùuk — To be correct; cheap; also passive marker

ยึด

yûet — To grip, seize, hold onto firmly

ไว้

wái — To keep, hold in place; indicates retention

อีก

ìik — Again, more, another, additionally

ครั้ง

khráng — Time, occasion, instance of an event

สั่น

sân — To shake, tremble, vibrate rapidly

ไหว

wǎi — To be able to move; to sway or tremble

สะท้าน

sà-thâan — To shudder, vibrate deeply, reverberate with force

ประกาย

bprà-gaai — Spark, glint, gleam of light or fire

แสง

sɛ̌ɛng — Light, ray, beam from a light source

ระยิบระยับ

rá-yíp-rá-yáp — Sparkling, glittering, shimmering with reflected light

หมุน

mǔn — To spin, rotate, turn around in circles

วน

won — To circle, revolve, go around repeatedly

คุย

khui — To chat, talk casually with someone

ฟอง

fɔɔng — Bubble, foam; small ball of air in liquid

อากาศ

aa-gàat — Air, weather, atmosphere around the earth

สะกด

sà-gòt — To spell a word; also to hypnotize

ดึง

dueng — To pull, tug, draw something toward you

ดูด

dùut — To suck, absorb, draw in liquid or air

หลงใหล

lǒng-lǎi — To be enchanted, fascinated, or captivated by something